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This paper proposes a simple and feasible mathematical model for appraising the quality of a concrete pile by using the method of ordered sample set.

应用有序样品的聚类方法，建立了一种检查灌注混凝土桩基质量的简便可行的数学模型。

This paper presents a new method to estimate unknown projections. To achieve better results, we make use of the discrete Radon transform and a set of discrete orthogonal Tchebichef polynomials to establish relationship between the projection moments and the image moments, and then estimate the unknown projections from the known projections using this relationship.

提出一种新的投影数据估计算法，利用离散Radon变换和Tchebichef正交多项式建立图像矩和投影矩之间的关系，并用这种关系从已知投影数据中估计未知投影数据，达到提高重建图像质量的目的。

The paper includes three parts: to design a tactile based simulated phosphene positioning system; to study the characteristic of simulated phosphene positioning based on the system; to consider experimental related psychophysical problems in order to set up a scientific training procedure.

本课题包括三个方面内容：建立基于触觉的模拟光幻视定位系统；在该系统上设计一系列科学实验来研究模拟光幻视点定位的特性；研究与实验相关的心理物理学问题，建立一套完善的模拟光幻视定位的训练方案。

This paper presents the mapping from the functional dependency set in a relational schema into a directed graph on a plane.

本文将关系模式函数依赖集映射成千面上的有向图。

Without utility function, group preference relation on alternative set was constructed in this paper by means of efficient numbers of a lternatives, which are described by Pareto efficient solutions of a group of mul tiobjective decision making problems respectively considered by decision makers.

一些学 者曾借助群体效用函数引进群体多目标决策问题有关效用解的概念，并且给出若干求解的方法。本文撇开效用函数的介入，直接依据由各多目标决策问题的Pareto有效解表示的供选方案的有效数，引进了决策群体在供选方案集上的偏爱关系。

Based on connotation of intensive land use and the evaluation principle of intensive deployment of city land,this paper establishes a set of scientific and practical index system in evaluating the intensive utilization of city land,and conducts a demonstration analysis in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province by the way of multifactor comprehensive evaluation,rank correlation coefficient and cluster analysis.During the last ten years from 1997 to 2006,the urban land use intensity had increased in all cites,but varied in amplitude and mode in different cities.Urban land use intensity was descending sharply from the southern and the middle to the northern part of Jiangsu Province,in which Nanjing was the tiptop and Suqian was the lowest .

从城市土地集约利用的内涵入手，依据城市土地集约利用评价的原则，从土地利用投入水平、土地利用程度、土地利用效率、土地利用生态环境质量等方面构建了一个具有三级层次结构的城市土地集约利用度评价的指标体系，并在此基础上采用多因素综合评价，秩相关系数和聚类分析的方法以江苏省13个地级市为例进行了实证分析，结果表明：（1）1997～2006年，江苏省13城市土地利用集约度都得到了提高，但是提高的幅度和方式不同；（2）不同城市，苏南、苏中和苏北之间城市土地利用集约度呈现出明显的城市和地域差异，其中，省会南京最高，苏北的宿迁最低。

This paper takes one low-speed-circumgyrate rocket with a empennage asa research object, set up a relevant reference frame, analyse the strength andmoment on the amended rocket, ratiocinate the sports equation with 6 DOF; analyse the factors which cause terminal windage between pratical trajectoryand fiducial trajectory, take certain rocket for example, make use of theemluator on the influence of estimating precision caused by measuredinformation, find the speed, the trajectory obliquity, the trajectory setoverand the coordinate are the sensitive factor arosing terminal windage of thetrajectory; introduce the developing status of detecting technique, and basedon the actuality, choose the radar in the ground as measure equipment; simplydesign and analyse the setting and inflame control of the impulse engine onthe amended rocket; design the amend method and validate its feasibility takingthe use of emluator.

本文以某型低速旋转尾翼火箭弹为研究对象，建立了相应的坐标系，详细的分析了作用在弹道修正弹上的力和力矩，由动量定理和动量矩定理推导出了在一般形式下的弹道修正弹的空间六自由度的运动方程；对引起弹道落点偏差的因素进行了分析，以某口径火箭弹为例仿真了可测信息量对估算精度的影响，发现速度大小、弹道倾角、弹道偏角和位置坐标是引起落点偏差的主要因素；对弹道探测技术发展现状作综合性阐述，并基于现状，选用地面火控雷达作为测量装置；对弹道修正弹上脉冲推力器的安装和点火控制方法进行了简要的设计与分析；设计了弹道修正弹指令修正的修正方法，通过数字仿真验证了方法的可行性。

With regard to the accuracy and smoothness of a set of discrete data points approximation, this paper gave a whole fairing and approximation algorithm of cubic Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline curve.

针对离散数据点序列的拟和精度及光顺度问题，提出了一种三次非均匀有理B样条曲线整体光顺逼近算法。

In this paper, it will be sawn not only the application of software testing theoretics but also the theoretics coming from practice. It is a set of executable solution to Object-oriented software testing in both processes and technologies, which is expected to as a reference manual to the people who work in Object-oriented software testing.

通过软件测试理论在实践中的应用，以及具体实践中总结出来的理论和方法，从技术和过程两个方面给出了面向对象软件测试的一套可执行的完整方案，对于从事面向对象软件测试的实践者有很好的参考价值。

Three aspects have been studied theoretically in this paper which were based on an analysis of a compliant multleaf journal self-acting air bearing, which are as follows:(1) A set of theoretical analysis method which include the development of .physical and mathematical model, the solution of governing equations and theprediction of static and dynamic performance of the foil gas bearing is proposed.

本文在分析悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承工作原理的基础上，做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)建立了悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承的物理和数学模型，确立并求解了控制方程，得到了静、动态性能的稳定性分析方法，为数值分析悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承奠定了基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。