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Based on maximal independent set,this paper proposes a distributed algorithm for minimum connected dominating set,and prove...

本文基于极大独立集，提出了一种求解最小连通支配集的分布式算法，并证明了算法的正确性。

The limited company(original smoke set paper industry in Bohai Sea) of Laiyang silver in Shandong paper industry is 1 and deckle to product with paper to produce and the large share system of the integral whole business enterprise, belong to national point special kind paper production a base, the company main product has a food packing bag, defending false bag, the upscale culture uses bag, the fruit bag ten greatest serieses such as paper and fruit bag etc. are more than 30 specieses, producing among them of ＂ trillion plentiful ＂ card grape bag paper, apple bag paper, pear bag paper, mango bag paper, the banana bag paper waits various different specification of set bag paper.

内容提要：山东莱阳银通纸业有限公司是一家及造纸与纸制品生产与一体的大型股份制企业，属国家重点特种纸生产基地，公司主要产品有食品包装袋，防伪袋，高档文化用袋，果袋纸及果袋等十大系列三十多个品种，其中生产的＂兆丰＂牌葡萄袋纸，苹果袋纸，梨袋纸，芒果袋纸，香蕉袋纸等各种不同规格的套袋纸。

In this paper, the concept of network security and security structures of OSI and Internet is introduced, and various threats confronting the computer network are also discussed. Several kinds of network information security technologies, including firewall technology, virtual private network, intrusion detection system, data encryption technology, identity authentication and security protocol etc. are also examined. The security of internal network is the biggest problem in the construction of each network. The solution to this problem lies in setting up a firewall. The theory of a firewall and the approach to its actualization is studied. Intrusion detection system, an important part of the computer network security system, has gained extensive attention. IDS monitors the computer and network traffic for intrusion and suspicious activities. It not only detects the intrusion from the extranet hacker, but also the intranet users. The emergence of virtual private network paves the way for realizing secure connection of LAN quickly and at a relatively low cost. The concept, function, key techniques, including the tunnel technology, and the ways to realize VPN are expounded in this paper. Also introduced is the data encrypt network technology, which is called the soul of computer network security, such as digital digest, digital signature, digital certificate, digital encrypt arithmetic and so on. At the same time, the principle and the process of implementing network security by digital certificate and digital signature, the basic principle and characters of security protocols, and finally, three of the security protocols, concerning the security problems in network, IPsec, SLL and SET are analyzed in detail Computer network system should be a system of dynamic defence, both dynamic and static, passive as well as active, and even offensive, combined with management and technology.

本文系统地介绍了网络安全的概念、OSI及Internet的安全体系结构，并讨论了计算机网络面临的各种安全威胁；内部网络的安全问题是每个建网单位面临的最大问题，可以认为防火墙技术是解决网络安全的一个主要手段，本文研究了防火墙的原理及其实现手段；作为一种主动的防御措施，入侵检测系统作为网络系统安全的重要组成部分，得到了广泛的重视，TDS对计算机和网络资源上的恶意使用行为进行识别和响应，不仅检测来自外部的入侵行为，也监督内部用户的未授权活动；虚拟专用网技术的出现，为实现网络间的连接提供了快速安全但又相对便宜的手段，本文较深入的探讨了实现VPN的隧道技术，并对VPN的概念、功能、实现途径、基本构成、关键技术及发展前景等问题进行了全面论述；数据加密技术是网络安全核心技术之一，本文从数据加密算法、数字摘要、数字签名及数字证书等几方面简要介绍了数据加密技术，并分析用数字证书和数字签名实现网络安全的原理和过程；对安全协议的基本原理、主要特点进行了较为深入的研究，并就网络的安全性问题剖析了三种安全协议：IPsec协议、SLL协议和SET协议。

The main researches about Chinese character recognition of vehicle license plate and its corresponding technique in this paper are as follows:(1) The pre-processing for image is essential before character recognition. This paper firstly uses the experience knowledge to give a roughly orientation,then set a carefully orientation based on Otsu arithmetic,finally get the whole clear license plate.In order to solve the problem of character extraction,the fly-back method is put forward:the experience knowledge is made the best of.(2) An algorithm of feature extraction from grayscale image based on optimization Gabor filters is proposed.

本文针对车牌汉字识别及相关技术进行研究，主要工作包括：(1)在对车牌汉字进行识别前需要进行必要的预处理工作，我们首先运用车牌的先验知识进行粗定位，然后采用Otsu阈值二值化方法等进行快速鲁棒的车牌区域细定位，获得完整、清晰的车牌轮廓，并采用回扫式字符切割方法，充分利用了车牌字符固有的特点准确找到各个字符的分割点，为特征提取奠定了基础；(2)提出一种优化的Gabor滤波器特征提取算法直接对灰度图像进行特征提取。

University ,Changsha 410075,HunanAbstract: In view of the deficiency in methods for choosing zonation indicators of mudflow danger degrees,a new method for choosing zonation indicators of mudflow danger degrees is put forward based on the rough set theory in this paper.Firstly,according to the environmental conditions of forming mudflows,an indicator choice system is established.Then the indicators for choice are discretized by indicator grading.Finally,based on the discernable matrix of the rough set,a core set of the indicators is found and the representative indicators are sieved out.

摘 要：针对现有泥石流危险度区划指标选取方法的不足，本文基于粗糙集原理，提出了一种新的区划指标选取方法，即首先根据泥石流形成的环境背景条件，建立备选指标体系，然后根据指标等级对备选指标离散化处理，最后利用粗糙集的分辨矩阵对指标进行求核约简，筛选出代表性指标。

Laiyang Paper Mill is a set of paper and paper products produced in one of the large enterprises.

山东莱阳银通纸业有限公司是一家集造纸与纸制品生产于一体的大型企业。

Firstly, this paper definited pseudometric d for n -foldproduct of σ-algebra A of subsets of a given set X , and definited indicator function ; secondly, gave the concept of differentiable of set function at S° and concept of partial derivative at S° with respect to the ith argument Si through indicator function, and defound the weak efficient solution of and optimality necessary condition; Finally, obtained three weak duality results and strong duality results under generalized convexity conditions.

首先，对已知集X的子集的σ-代数A的n-折积A^n，定义了伪度量d，给出了相应的特征函数〈h，Is〉；其次，通过特征函数给出了集函数在S 可微的定义及集函数在S 关于第i个变量Si的偏导数定义；给出了多目标规划问题的弱有效解概念及的最优性必要条件；最后，分别在目标函数和约束函数的3种较弱凸性条件下，研究n-集函数多目标规划问题的对偶问题，获得了3个弱对偶结果和强对偶结果。

In this paper, a simple method is introduced to smooth the value of Level Set function.

给出了一种平滑Level Set距离函数的简单方法。

Shandong Laiyang JETCO Paper Co., Ltd. is a set of paper and paper products produced in one of the large enterprises.

山东莱阳银通纸业有限公司是一家集造纸与纸制品生产于一体的大型企业。

The paper set a scientific indexs system that can be used in evaluating and analysing the drought resistance of dryland wheat.

通过18 a对旱地小麦品种筛选鉴定方法的研究与实践，参考国内外学者的经验，提出在区域化试验鉴定的基础上，采用田间直接鉴定与干旱棚鉴定、实验室鉴定相结合的抗旱性鉴定方法。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。