查询词典 sessile-flowered

Leaves alternate, sessile, fleshy; lower leaves linear, semiterete; upper leaves narrowly elliptic, flattened.

叶互生，无梗，肉质；下部叶线形，半圆柱形；上部叶片狭椭圆形，扁平。

Proximal cauline leaves not sheathlike; sepals less than 4.5 mm; fruit shortly stipitate or sessile.

下部的茎生叶并非鞘状；萼片不到4.5毫米；果具短柄或无梗。

Koyama (1960) divided Smilax into six sections according to inflorescence and prophylla etc., and defined the sect. Macranthae as with raceme of one to many umbels, defined sect. Smilax as with umbels sessile on elongate. If it is only one umbel, the peduncle has a node or prophylla at the base. After researching on most literatures on Smilacaceae in different floras, observing most of Smilax specimens in the world .

Koyama(1960)对东南亚产的菝葜属做了详细的分类学研究，根据花序类型、先出叶等特点将菝葜属划分为6个组，并将具有一至多个伞形花序排列成圆锥花序的一系列种定义为圆锥菝葜组或花序无梗定义为穗菝葜组，认为若是单个伞形花序腋生，则在总花梗下部必定具一关节或具一枚先出叶。

Staminodes minute, squamose, sessile, inserted at base of carpels opposite petals.

退化雄蕊小，具鳞片，无柄，着生在心皮基部与花瓣对生的。

Male zone: spikelet pair similar, both or only sessile staminate; lower glume herbaceous, elliptic-oblong.

男性区域：小穗对相似，两或者只无柄雄蕊；更低的颖片草质，椭圆状长圆形。

Ovary usually sessile or slightly stipitate, ovoid, 1-loculed; style terminal, short; stigma capitate.

子房通常无梗或稍具柄，卵球形的，1室；花柱顶生，短；柱头头状。

Ovary superior, 1-loculed, sessile or stipitate; ovules 1 or 2, pendulous, laterally or basally, rarely subapically attached.

子房上位，1室，无柄或者具柄；胚珠1或者2，倒生，侧部或者基部，很少顶部合生。

Ovary superior, usually ovoid, 3-lobed apically, stipitate or sessile; ovules numerous; septal nectaries often present.

子房上位，顶部通常卵球形，3浅裂，有梗或无梗；胚珠多数；萼片蜜腺通常宿存。

Ovary sessile, rarely shortly stipitate, usually ellipsoid, glabrous or hairy at apex, 1-loculed; style terminal, short, distinct or obscure; stigma large, capitate, globose, or discoid.

子房无梗，很少具短柄，通常椭圆形，无毛或有毛的在先端，1室；花柱顶生，短，离生的或不明显；柱头大，头状，球状，或者盘状。

Stamens numerous; anthers elliptic to oblong; filaments linear. Follicles 5--40, sessile, sometimes stipitate, with branching transverse veins, styles distinct or nearly absent; ovules several to many.

花瓣无；雄蕊多；花药椭圆形到长圆形；花丝线形蓇葖果5-40，无梗，有时具柄，具分枝横向脉，花柱离生的或近无；胚珠数枚到多数。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！