查询词典 separation surface

The effects of magnitude and distribution of the electromagnetic force on the flow around the aerofoil were investigated. The results show that the electromagnetic force with large magnitude and concentrated distribution on the surface of aerofoil is advantageous to eliminate vortex structures and boundary separation, and therefore to increase the lift-drag ratio.

同时对不同电磁力大小和分布影响翼型表面边界层流动的规律进行了探讨，其结果表明，较大的电磁力和更加集中于翼型表面的电磁力分布可以很好地消除涡结构，抑制边界层分离进而达到提高升阻比的效果。

The research presented in this thesis concentrates mainly on two fundamental subjects on technology of filling bed separation with waste through bore-hole to reduce surface subsidence. One involves the dynamic principles of development of strata separation and the other is related to ascertaining method of parameter of grouting.

本文重点研究了覆岩离层注浆减小地表沉陷技术的两个最基本的问题，其一是采动覆岩离层的动态发展规律；其二是注浆参数的确定方法。

Phase separation (nonsolvent induced phase separation,spreading solution on water surface and so on),melt stretch,thermally induced phase separation are included.

重点介绍了聚4–甲基–1–戊烯微孔膜各种制备方法的原理、过程、影响因素和膜的结构特点。

The function mechanism among the minerals and floatation drugs had been studied with the way of IR and academic calculation, which pointed out that absorption of G-4 on the surface of phosphorite belonged to physical and chemical types, but the chemical one was in the highest flight. Absorption of amine collector named GE-609 on the surface of quartz belonged to electrostatic and physical type. Distilled water could hardly wash the GE-609 down from the surface of quartz. Leading component of S-721 was the concentrated compound of naphthol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde. The compound had a stronger affinity to the Mg~(2+) on surface of dolomite than the Ca2+ on surface of phosphorite, which is the essential reason in the separation of phosphorite and dolomite. The leading components of soluble glass in function were HSiO3 hydronium and F^SiC^ colloid granule.

通过红外光谱测定以及理论计算的方法研究了选矿药剂与矿物间的作用机理，研究表明：脂肪酸捕收剂G-4对胶磷矿的捕收作用是以化学吸附为主、化学吸附与物理吸附共同作用的结果；胺类阳离子捕收剂GE-609在石英表面的吸附属于静电物理吸附，但很难用水洗的方法使GE-609从石英表面脱附；S-721主要成分为萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物，萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物对白云石表面Mg~(2+)的吸附明显强于对胶磷矿表面Ca~(2+)的吸附，这是胶磷矿与白云石分离的根本原因；水玻璃溶液中对石英起抑制作用的主要组分是HSiO_3~-和H_2SiO_3胶粒，水玻璃除对石英起抑制作用外，对矿浆还具有一定的分散作用。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The free phosphonic groups shielded most of the Lewis-acid sites on the surface of zirconia and imparted negative charges on the surface at high pH, resulting in excellent resolution for phenols and a great improvement for the separation of benzoic acids.

在该固定相上，酸性化合物的色谱性能得到明显改善，硝基酚、苯二酚等在氧化锆上通常难以洗脱的酚类化合物，均得到了高效分离。

In order to prevent this kind of pollution, often spreads the organosilicon water-repellent, the polymer cement mortar, the emulsion resin, the epoxy resin etc on the inside surface of the quartz stone , although it can have certain protection effect, but also has the following insufficiency: Uses organosilicon water-repellent processing, the quartz stone material, cement and the mortar cannot form a sealed surface layer, is unable to suppress the hoar frost separation and the rain spot effectively; Uses polymer cement processing, not only material itself includes the hoar frost ingredient, moreover the water permeability is big, the protection effect is also not ideal

为防止这类污染，常在石材内面涂上有机硅防水剂、聚合物水泥砂浆、乳液树脂、环氧树脂等，虽能收到一定的防护效果，但也存在以下不足：采用有机硅防水剂处理，石材与砼、砂浆被贴面不能形成密封层，无法有效抑制白霜析出物和润斑；采用聚合物水泥处理，不仅材料自身含有白霜成分，而且水渗透率大，防护效果也不理想

Interfacial surface tension is the resistance to separation possessed by a film of liquid between two well-adapted surfaces. It is the result of the cohesive forces acting at the surface of the liquid.

界面表面张力是指两个具有良好密合性被液体薄膜粘附的界面抵抗被分离的能力。

In order to describe in detail the structure of mesoscale atmosphere circulation and its evolution, symmetry theory are extensively used in the past fifty years. A large number of wind tunnel and water tank experiments are practiced to reshow the physical process that often appear in the atmosphere and, to some extent, successfully explain many atmsophere circulation characters in surface layer. But because of the planetary reflection and small Re number deformation, these physical experiments can' t represent real conditions of the atmosphere, they also can' t distinct viscous boundary layer separation and non-viscous dynamical separation as well as show the circulation response to surface diurnal heating.

为了详细描述复杂地形区域大气中尺度环流的结构和特征，过去50年来人们广泛采用相似理论，利用风洞和水槽实验再现大气中的物理过程，并在一定程度上成功地给出了大气近地层的一些环流特征，然而由于边界层反射和小Re数形变作用的影响，物理实验的结果并不能真实地再现大气中的实际状况，尤其是不能正确区别边界粘性分离流场和大气非粘性动力分离气流，环流场对地形下垫面日周期热强迫的响应过程也难以再现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。