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In the second paragraph, the first is a periodic sentence for the beginning with a prepositional phrase; the second is a loose sentence; the third is again a periodic sentence for

体裁和语篇之类的符号结构的社会涵义无疑是非常明显的，但只有将它们放在杂乱无章的社会实践中来考察，才能更清楚它们的社会语篇意义。

Such a sentence is called periodic, as contrasted with the other type, loose, of which this is an example — a sentence that might be stopped at several points(in this sentence, after periodic, type, loose, example, or points).

一个句子如含有两个或更多的在语法形式和作用上相同的部分，便是有平行结构的句子。这种句子的语气强劲有力。请看以下各例

This paper pointed out that the complex sentence of selective default and its closely related,"would rather" sentence, and "even if" the sentence is similar to selective, concessions are in the lower body show the premise of selective, and selective concessions are inseparable ; However, the two sentences in selective areas there are also many different and specific expression: the different levels of concessions, the focus of different default, choose different context, the choice of the situation is different and selectivity Weak, such as different levels of five.

本文指出，复句的选择性与其预设密切相关，"宁可"句和"即使"句的选择性具有相同之处，都是在让步的前提下体现出选择性，让步性与选择性是密不可分的；但是，两个句式在选择性方面也存在很多不同之处，具体体现为：让步的程度不同、预设的重点不同、选择语境有所不同、选择项的情况不同以及选择性强弱程度不同等五个方面。关键词：让步复句；预设；选择性

This thesis also points out that not only the form but meaning should be taken into account and that the predicator in a sentence the verb or adjective as Predicate should be considered as a basis . In the light of theses points , the thesis proposes an optional sequence of semantic roles to determine the Subject in a mutiple NPs sentence whereby every mutiple NPs sentence may be analysed as having only one Subject .

本文还提出确定汉语主语不仅应考虑形式因素，而且也应考虑意义因素，确定主语应以句中谓词为基点，并据此提出了一条确定汉语多项NP句主语的语义角色优先序列，从而将多项NP句全部分析为只有一个主语的形式。

Using sentences in Nature to classify sentences, it is discovered that the dominant sentences in number are the simple sentence in structure and next to it the one-clause sentence. The DSIN are featured by three phrases: verbal noun phrases and verbally derived noun phrases, the impersonal sentence, and V-ed, V-ing phrases.

采用语料分析的方法，研究Nature论文的句子类型，结果发现：论文的主流句是简单句占51%，带一个从句的句子占36%；Nature论文语言存在三大语言特征：频繁出现动作性名词和动词派生的名词话语形态、非自然关系句和由V-ed或V-ing构成的话语形态。

The authority would judge any single character (Han sentence is formed by joining of characters) or any single sentence's neutrality; if the authority had decided these words, or sentence were derogative or cynic towards the rulers, then persecution would begin.

管理局将法官任何单一字元或任何单句的中立性；如果当局已决定这些话，或判刑的贬损或愤世嫉俗对统治者，然后将开始迫害。

Semantically the sentence involving the construction is ambiguous between a generic reading and an episodic reading, and we propose that its being generic or episodic is determined by the referential/non-referential interpretation of the associated postverbal noun phrase: the sentence is generic if and only if the postverbal noun phrase is interpreted as non-referential, and the sentence is episodic if and only if the postverbal noun phrase is interpreted as referential.

此「V有/呒 NP」谓语结构主要涉及两种语义：指涉恒常的特性，例如「阿明做呒歹志。」；指涉某单一事件的发生，例如「阿明坐呒位。」本论文首先论证吾人可以藉由动词后名词组的有指/无指(referential/non-referential)之语意特性来决定此「V有/呒 NP」谓语的语义。亦即，当名词组有指时，句子涉及某单一事件的发生；当名词组无指时，句子则指涉某恒常的特性。

Compared with the first stage, research of this period has the multi-dimensional characteristics, which is the important part of this paper. In the first chapter, we introduce the development of communicative structural theory in the first stage, summarizing scholar's viewpoint on some elementary theoretical questions, such as the standard and the method of actual division of the sentence, the categorical sentence and thetic sentence, the relations between the syntactic division and the actual division, theme/ rheme and given/new.

在绪论中，我们介绍了交际结构理论第一阶段的发展情况，主要是综述学者们对交际结构的层次归属、实际切分与句法切分的关系、实际切分的标准与手段、可切分句与不可切分句、主位／述位与已给／新给之间的关系等基本理论问题的观点，并对其中的一些问题阐述了自己的认识。

Second, on the grammatical level, we further discuss the typical sentence structures (Senecan sentence or loose sentence structure) in Bacons Essays with the aid of traditional literary approaches.

首先从词汇层面分析了《湘文集》中词与词之间的关系。其次鹏法层面深入分析《湘文集》的语法特征，结合传统的文体学分析方法对《撤文集》中具有代新的复杂句子结构一松散句进行分析。

Compared with the first stage, research of this period has the multi-dimensional characteristics, which is the important part of this paper.In the first chapter, we introduce the development of communicative structural theory in the first stage, summarizing scholars viewpoint on some elementary theoretical questions, such as the standard and the method of actual division of the sentence, the categorical sentence and thetic sentence, the relations between the syntactic division and the actual division, theme/ rheme and given/new.

在绪论中，我们介绍了交际结构理论第一阶段的发展情况，主要是综述学者们对交际结构的层次归属、实际切分与句法切分的关系、实际切分的标准与手段、可切分句与不可切分句、主位／述位与已给／新给之间的关系等基本理论问题的观点，并对其中的一些问题阐述了自己的认识。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。