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Such a regularity indicates that nitrogen isotope abundance could serve as a sensitive indicator in evaluating the plant decomposition degree and the total nitrogen level and potential in soil.

氮的同位素自然丰度组成对于植物分解程度的灵敏响应,使其可以作为一种指示植物-土壤体系中氮素转化程度与趋势以及评估土壤中氮的有效性的指标,应用于自然生态研究。

In this paper,the behavioral,physiological, ecological adaption mechanism of H.armigera and H.assulta to their common host plant tobacco were studied comparatively,and the main results were summarized as follows:Electroantennogram response of adult to tobacco volatiles:(1) H.armigera and H.assulta elicited similar EAG responses to the tested 20 tobacco volatiles;both of them elicited significantly more sensitive to green leaf volatiles,aliphatic and aromatic compounds, than to monoterpene,sesquiterpene,heterocyclic compounds under lower concentration; while the similar EAG responses under higher concentration were detected,but most of them were not significantly different with each other.

本文从行为、生理和生态适应三个方面,对棉铃虫和烟夜蛾与烟草间的互作进行了比较研究,主要结果如下:成虫对烟草挥发物的EAG反应:(1)两种夜蛾对测试的20种烟草挥发物均可产生EAG反应;低浓度下对绿叶气味、脂肪族、芳香族化合物的EAG反应显著高于单萜类、倍半萜类和杂环化合物;高浓度下的EAG反应也表现出相似的总体反应趋势,但多数反应值间的差异未达显著水平。

Statolith One of a number of large starch grains found in the statocytes, plant cells that are thought to be gravity sensitive.

平衡石:是在平衡细胞,即植物中感受重力变化的细胞中发现的多个大型淀粉粒的其中之一。

Sarcodactylis Swingle is a chilling-sensitive ornament fruit plant. The chilling stress greatly affects its growth and yield.

sarcodactylis Swingle)是一种对冷胁迫较为敏感的观果植物,在生产中普遍存在着冷害影响植物生长的现象。

objective effects of plant tannins,chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i on chemically induced hemoglobin synthesis in k562 cells were investigated.methods the hemoglobin synthesis situation was assayed with benzidine staining.erythroid antigens glycophorin a expression on the surface of k562 cells was labeled by direct immunofluorescence using fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated anti-gpa antibodies.then flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect gpa expression levels on surface of the cells.results both chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i could inhibit the hemoglobin synthesis of butyric acid and hemin-treated k562 cells in a concentration-dependant manner.however,the ba-induced k562 cells were more sensitive to two tannins than heroin-induced cells.conclusion chebulinic acid and tellimagrandin i have inhibitory effect on the erythroid differentiation.

目的 研究可水解单宁诃子酸和特里马素i对氯化高铁血红素和丁酸钠诱导k562细胞红系分化的影响。方法四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝法分析诃子酸和特里马素i对k562细胞生长的影响,联苯胺染色法检测血红蛋白合成情况,应用免疫荧光和流式细胞术检测血型糖蛋白a在细胞表面的表达。结果诃子酸和特里马素i在0.04~0.09?mmol/l浓度下均可显著抑制k562细胞的生长增殖。2种单宁化合物(0.002~0.01?mmol/l)可显著抑制丁酸钠诱导的k562细胞血红蛋白合成,2种单宁化合物(0.01~0.05?mmol/l)还可显著抑制氯化高铁血红素诱导的血红蛋白合成,特里马素i(0.01?mmol/l)还抑制丁酸钠诱导的gpa在细胞表面表达。结论诃子酸和特里马素i对红系分化有抑制作用。

On the other hand, we tried to isolate heavy metal tolerance genes with novel function in higher plant Cynodon dactylon.. The functional complementation of a yeast mutant strain M379/8, which was sensitive to heavy metal, Cd, was carried out.

木文还尝试了利用酵母重金属敏感突变株M379/8功能互补的方法从重金属抗性植物绊根草中分离新的重金属抗性相关基因。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明:(1)在膜透性的研究中,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强,采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃;在可溶性蛋白含量研究中,抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加,同时采用SDS-PAGE法,通过对蛋白条带分析,以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深;(2)在可溶性糖的研究中,三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高,且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势,丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小;从游离脯氨酸含量可知,低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化,植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关;低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降,叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a/b均呈下降趋势,狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感;(3)低温锻炼前后,丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的,特别是过氧化物酶,说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

Before fissuration, osmotic adjustment occurred by the addition of solute to cells and decreasing the loss of water in the body, so that it could maintain normal turgor pressure during drought. After fissurate growth, turgor pressure was maintained by higher cell and tissue elasticity lower ε(superscript max and by osmotic adjustment for normal plant development in dry conditions and to avoid dehydration under water stress during the drought period, but it also became more sensitive to water stress. The ability to maintain turgor pressure varied from strong to weak during the period before, during and after fissuration. Fissurate growth decreased the ability of P. mongolica to maintain turgor pressure and led to changes in walls related to drought tolerance.

结果表明:1未劈裂绵刺主要通过增加细胞内溶质,减少细胞内的水分丧失来进行渗透调节,从而在干旱胁迫下能够维持正常的膨压。2己劈裂绵刺通过渗透调节和高的组织弹性两条途径来共同保持膨压,以抵抗不良的生存环境;同时对环境水分胁迫具有较高的敏感性。33种状态绵刺保持膨压的能力由强到弱依次为:未劈裂绵刺、正在劈裂绵刺、已劈裂绵刺。4劈裂的发生导致绵刺保持膨压能力的降低,同时耐旱方式和途径发生了变化。

Paratonic movements Movements of plants or plant parts in response to external stimuli.They may be divided into mechanical movements(e.g. the hygroscopic movements of dead cells)and movements caused by the stimulation of sensitive cells(e.g. tropisms and nastic movements).

感性运动:指植物或植物的某部分队外界刺激所作出的反应运动,可以被划分为机械运动和刺激敏感细胞所引起的运动(如:向性运动和感性运动)。

Under high temperature,comparing with heat-sensitive line Xintaimici,EP-6 have higher female node percentage and parthenocarpic fruit set percentage,XC-1 have more plant node number and higher stamen and pollen heat-tolerance, and NY-1 have slight advantage in all aspects above.

与不耐热品系新泰密刺相比,高温下品系EP-6通过较高的雌花节率和较强的单性结果能力耐热,品系XC-1通过较多的总生长节位和较高的雄蕊及花粉活力耐热,品系NY-1则在上述产量形成的诸因子中均有一定优势。

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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应,而且减少跟风的可能性。

The new PS20 solar power tower collected sunlight through mirrors known as "heliostats" to produce steam that is converted into electricity by a turbine in Sanlucar la Mayor, Spain, Wednesday.

聚光:照片上是建在西班牙桑路卡拉马尤城的一座新型PS20塔式太阳能电站。被称为&日光反射装置&的镜子将太阳光反射到主塔,然后用聚集的热量产生蒸汽进而通过涡轮机转化为电力