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Then after a semi-rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring, base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi-rigid connections where the effects of jointed flexibility and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed-end forces are modified. Finally, a program for calculating system reliability of semi-ridge steel frames with Monte carlo method and finite element analysis has compiled for calculating and analyzing.

接着本文在介绍和分析半刚性连接弯矩和转角关系模型的基础上，用带有转动刚度的弹簧表征半刚性连接，推导出半刚性连接的刚度矩阵，对固端力进行修正，同时考虑了剪切变形的影响，编制了半刚接钢结构平面框架的有限元程序BHPFL，并在其基础上编制了基于蒙特卡洛法的Monte Carlo-BHPFL 有限元相结合的方法，进行体系可靠度的分析。

The invention discloses a device for spreading machine docking with trucks, which consists of damping mechanisms installed on both side between the spreading machine and the roller; the damping mechanism consists of side plate 1, sliding block 2, flexible element 3, and shaft 4, the flexible element 3 is sleeved on the shaft 4 of which one end linked with spreading machine and the other with sliding block 2, side plate is on upper section of sliding block 2 and fixed on the machine, lower section of sliding block is linked with roller.

本发明公开了一种摊铺机与卡车对接缓冲装置，它为设置于摊铺机机身前端与推滚之间的左、右各一副阻尼机构(10)；所述阻尼机构(10)包括端板(1)、滑块(2)、弹性元件(3)和轴(4)，弹性元件(3)套于轴(4)上，轴(4)的一端与推铺机机身(5)相连，滑块(2)与轴(4)的另一端相连，端板(1)位于滑块(2)上段之外，并固定于推铺机机身(5)上，滑块(2)的下段与推滚(6)相接。

It is important to reduce the span of the hard roof to avoid its impact load on supports. However, at longwall top coal caving face, the periodical weight of roof is a main factor that crushes the top coal, which is beneficial to the top coal recovery. How to use the roof pressure safely is of crucial importance in top coal caving. Based on field monitoring, theoretical analysis of strata movement, the numerical model of compound structure of hard roof stepped cantilever and the top coal cantilever beam is built, and the parameters of the model are also determined. The elasto-plastic finite element method is used to analyze the effect of hard coal fracture under the abutment pressure of hard roof, and the cracking coefficient is defined according to the stress state of the element.

通过对岩层移动的现场观测，建立了&两硬&条件综放采场台阶悬臂—悬臂梁组合的煤岩组合结构力学模型，并以此煤岩结构为基础，建立&两硬&条件综放采场顶煤压裂的有限元数值模型，分析了坚硬顶板不同来压步距对坚硬顶煤的压裂效应，并确定了合理的支架阻力，从而对坚硬顶板进行有效的控制，消除坚硬项板对采场的冲击隐患，同时保证采场矿压对坚硬顶煤的有效压裂，达到提高顶煤回收率之目的，由此形成了坚硬顶煤、坚硬顶板条件下综放采场围岩控制的基本理论和方法。

The first to use PRO / E software components establishment of the body (body, cylinder head, cylinder pad, cylinder liner, the main bearing caps, Flywheel carcasses, gear Connection Board Room, Shell pump, oil pan, about mounting frame, rear axle oil blocks, etc.) 3D solid model; Then use Hypermesh software division finite element mesh to ensure a good grid quality, and better coordination of the grid between quantity and accuracy of contradictions; Finally using ANSYS software components of a body finite element analysis.

首先利用PRO/E软件建立机体组件（机体、气缸盖、气缸垫、气缸套、主轴承盖、飞轮壳、齿轮室连接板、水泵壳体、油底壳、左右悬置支架、后轴油封盖等）的三维实体模型；然后利用Hypermesh软件划分有限元网格，保证了良好的网格质量，较好地协调了网格数量和计算精度之间的矛盾；最后利用ANSYS软件对机体组件进行了有限元分析。

This paper establishes a finite element model for the interaction between the soil and the sheet piles and performs a seismic response analysis for the portal water injection sheet pile adopting the nonlinear calculation module of finite element software ANSYS.

本文建立的有限元模型之间的互动，土壤和钣桩并进行地震反应分析，为门户注水板桩采用了非线性计算模块的有限元软件ansy

Is strict throughout the good quality pass, the crucial element by the CNC computer machining center processing, guaranteed completely the components the shape position common difference and the precision, select the import name brand hydraulic pressure, the pneumatic element, causes the complete machine the performance and the stability, the reliability obtains the guarantee, in addition the Yao prestige person's fine rigorous work, the specialized outstanding post-sale service troop, has won user community's trust, the product continuously best-selling domestic and foreign.

始终严格把好质量关，关键零件全部由CNC 电脑加工中心加工，确保零件的形位公差和精度，选用进口名牌液压、气动元件，使整机的性能和稳定性、可靠性得到保证，加上耀威人的精细严谨的工作态度，专业优秀的售后服务队伍，赢得了广大用户的信任，产品一直畅销国内外。

In this paper, based on the finite element method, a three-dimensional finite element model was selected to simulate performance of the self-tapping screw connections and the failure modes of the panel, considering material nonlinearity and changing-status nonlinearity.

本文运用有限单元法，建立三维实体有限元模型，考虑了材料非线性与接触非线性，对钢板－自攻螺钉连接的受力情况和破坏模式进行了细致研究。

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

The new calculation method of structural surfaces with different scales is given on the basis of block discrete element method in which contacts face to face. Moreover, a new discrete element model for simulating rock and soil blasting problem is built. The elements of new model can be split by itself in the program. There are small scale blocks around the charge, and large scale blocks are adopted in far zone.

在块体离散元面－面接触的基础上，给出不同尺度结构面的计算方法，建立离散元对岩土爆破模拟的计算模型，实现块体白分裂计算程序，在药包附近采用小尺度块体，远区采用大尺度块体，可以更为准确地描述爆破载荷下岩体结构面的尺寸效应。

Based on rolling technology of 2050 hot strip roughing mill group, a 3-D coupling thermal, mechanical and microstructural rigid-plastic finite element model had been developed by using nonlinear finite element method and physical metallurgy microstructural evolution models.

根据某厂2050热带钢粗轧机组轧制工艺，借助物理冶金组织演变模型，利用非线性有限元法开发了热连轧过程热、力、组织耦合三维刚塑性有限元模型。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。