查询词典 semigroup of operators

Lastly , from a primitive rpp semigroup with zero , we built up a type A blocked Rees matrix semigroup and showed a semigroup S is a primitive rpp semigroup if and only if S is isomorphic toa type A blocked Rees matrix semigroup.

该结果的一个特例就是可消幺半群上的Rees矩阵半群。

For an abitrary set X, appropriate order relations on WCL (the set of all weak closure operators), WIN (the set of all weak interior operators), WOU (the set of all weak exterior operators), WB (the set of all weak boundary operators), WD (the set of all weak derived operators), WD*(the set of all weak difference derived operators), WR (the set of all weak remote neighborhood system operators) and WN (the set of all weak neighborhood system operators) can be defined respectively, which make WCL, WIN, WOU, WB, WD, WD*, WR and WN to be complete lattices that are ismorphic to CS(X,CS is the set of all closure systems on X.

证明了可以在WCL(X上的弱闭包算子的全体)、 WIN(X上的弱内部算子的全体)、 WOU (X上的弱外部算子的全体)、 WB (X上的弱边界算子的全体)、WD、 WD*(X上的弱差导算子的全体)、 WR(X上的弱远域系算子的全体)和WN(X上的弱邻域系算子的全体)上定义适当的序关系，使它们成为与CS(X，〖JX-*5[JX*5]同构的完备格其中CS(X是给定集合X上的闭包系统的全体。

In chapter 2, we prove that an abundant semigroup satisfying the regularity is a locally E-solid semigroup if and only if it is an E-local isomorphic image of some abundant Rees matrix semigroup AM over an E-solid abundant semigroup with entries of the sandwich matrix P being regular elements of T.

第二章，我们证明了满足正则性条件的富足半群是局部E-solid(quasi-adequate，R~*-unipotent)半群当且仅当它是某个富足Rees矩阵半群RM的E-local同构像，其中sandwich矩阵的P元素是T中的正则元。

By using properties of quasi-regular semigroups and left central idempotents, some statements are proved. Let S be a quasi-right semigroup, then (1) S is a quasi-completely regular semigroup;(2) RegS is a completely regular semigroup;(3) R(superscript *) is the smallest semilattice congruence on S;(4) Each R-class T(subscript α) on RegS is a right group;(5) T(subscript α)G(subscript α)×E(subscript α), where G(subscript α) is a group, E(subscript α) is a right zero semigroup.

利用拟正则半群和左中心幂等元的性质，证明了S为拟右半群时，(1) S为拟完全正则半群；(2) RegS为完全正则半群；(3) R为S上的最小半格同余；(4) RegS上的每个R-类T为右群；(5) TG×E，其中G为群，E为右零半群。

From [1], Every transition function is a positive strongly continuous semigroup of contractions on l\, but it isnt a strongly continuous semigroup on l_∞- In fact, the sufficient and necessary condition for a transition function to be a strongly continuous semigroup on l_∞ is that the q—matrix Q is an uniformly bounded q—matrix on l_∞- This is the trivial case.

由Anderson[1]知道转移函数P是l_1空间上正的强连续压缩半群，但P一般来说不是l_∞空间上的强连续半群，而P是l_∞上强连续半群的充要条件是q—矩阵Q是l_∞。

According to [2], we know that if X is a reflexive Banach space and T is a strongly continuous semigroup on X with the infinitesimal generator A, then the adjoint semigroup T~* is also a strongly continuous semigroup on X* and its infinitesimal generator is A~*, the ajoint operator of A.

由文献[2]我们知道，如果X是一自反Banach空间，那么X上强连续半群T的对偶半群T~*也是X~*上的强连续半群，并且其无穷小生成元为半群T的无穷小生成元的对偶。

On the basis, three equivalent statements are obtained. Let S be a semigroup with left central idempotents, then (1) S is a quasi-right semigroup;(2) S is a quasi-completely regular, and RegS is an ideal;(3) S is a nil-extension of strong semilattice of right semigroup.

在此基础上得到了3个等价命题：若S为具有左中心幂等元半群，则(1) S为拟右半群；(2) S为拟完全正则的，RegS为S的理想；(3) S为右群强半格的诣零理想扩张。

Although many results have been obtained, there are still a number of very interesting questions about composition operators unsolved. There is much more to be learned about the collective compactness and convergence of composition operator sequences, compactness of various product of composition operators, cyclicity, closed range and spectra of composition operators in various settings. Commutants of composition operators seem to be very difficult to characterize. Only a little is known about their reducing invariant subspaces. There has been no work on C〓 algebras generated by composition operators.

尽管已取得如此丰富的结果，但是关于复合算子仍然有大量非常有意义的问题值得研究，例如：复合算子序列的总体紧性及收敛性、复合算子的各种乘积的紧性、复合算子的闭值域问题、复合算子在各种解析函数空间上的谱的描述、换位复合算子的刻画、复合算子诱导的不变子空间问题、循环复合算子的研究、由复合算子生成的C〓-代数的研究、不同解析函数空间之间的加权复合算子及复合算子半群等等问题。

Firstly,by using the estimating methodfor the compact embedding operators(from weighted Sobolev space to the weighted〓space),we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the discreteness of thespectrum of certain differential operators.Secondly,based on the property of thespectrum of difinitizable operators on the Krein space,we consider the left definitedifferential equations with middle deficiency indices,and give a completecharacterization for self-adjoint(J-self-adjoint)differential operators in theindefinite inner product space 〓.Especially,we prove that all the J-self-adjoint differential operators are definitizable.

我们首先运用加权Sobolev空间到加权〓空间嵌入算子紧性的判别方法，证明一类加权自伴微分算子具有离散谱的充要条件；然后，基于Krein空间上可定化算子谱的性质，对于具中间亏指数的左定型微分方程，建立其相应的微分算式在不定度规空间〓上所生成自伴算子的完备性刻画（特别证明了J-自伴微分算子具有可定化性）。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。