查询词典 self-sufficient and self-contained

This paper is major in the research of PROFIBUS-DP protocol and SPC3s kernel program, and gives the hardware and software architrave. The measurement system can not only get the exact data from location but also has the function of self-diagnosis、 self-alarming and self-compensation.

本论文在研究了PROFIBUS-DP现场总线的基本理论的基础上，通过对协议芯片SPC3的资源和通信协议的研究，剖析了SPC3的核心程序，探讨了装置组成的硬件和软件策略，给出了硬件软件系统设计框图，开发出带PROFIBUS-DP接口的热电偶温度检测装置。

The integral organism carries out complete self-movement and self-organization, while none of the parts can carry out such separate self-movement only by acting in close interconnection with other organisms and subject to the determination of high-level organism. For example, the autorotation and revolution of the Earth and other planets can be realized only under the deterministic role of the center of solar system. The movements of solar system and various stellar systems can carry out only under the greater deterministic role of the Galaxy, and the movements of the Galaxy and numerous galaxy clusters can only be realized under the context of deterministic role of the metagalaxy. By such analogy, the organic feature and constitution of the universe can be found out, no longer limited to the superficial dispersive interconnections between local individuals and those in small range of the metagalaxy.

比如，地球和众多行星的自转公转一定要受太阳系中心的决定作用才能成立，太阳系和众多恒星系的运动一定是在银河系中心这个更大的决定作用之中才能成立，银河系和众多星系集的运动一定是在总星系的决定背景中才能成立，以此类推就可以发现宇宙整体的有机性和构成关系，而不再局限于表面上分散的局部个体和小范围联系。

Sense of Issuemeans self reflection, self criticism and self transcendancy in Marxist philosophy when facing philosophy itself and the contradictions between philosophy and life exercises.

"问题意识"是指马克思主义哲学对待哲学自身及哲学与生活实践的矛盾的自我反省、批判和超越的自觉。

In the images created by Hong Lei, Ma Liang, and Dong Wensheng, there undoubtedly exists a dual subjectivity of self and art. Given this assumption, and through their unceasing self-doubt and self-completion, they succeed in playing the part of genuinely constructive artists.

在洪磊、马良、董文胜这样的影象创作里无疑存在着自我和艺术的双重主体意识，于这样的前提之下，同时也是在他们不断的自我怀疑与自我完善之中，他们得以扮演真正的建构者。

Major goal is to make school become limited responsibility from unlimited responsibility, make school-run enterprise become establishment and the independent economic entity of legal person of "self management, holding economically responsible , self development and self restraint ", take modern enterprise system, raise school-run enterprise market competition ability and the development of enterprise promotion.

主要目标是使学校由无限责任变成有限责任，使校办企业变成"自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束"的独立法人经济实体，建立起现代企业制度，提高校办企业市场竞争力，促进企业的发展。

The primary school managerial personnel should pay close attention to the self-advancement of the teachers to meet their needs of self-respect and self-advancement in their work, strive to enrich their work, help the teachers to learn creativity, challenges and the senses of achievement and advancement from their work, so as to arouse enthusiasm in their work, and thus to have the teachers" continued development bring along the schools" continued development.

小学管理者应充分关注小学教师的自身发展，通过工作来满足小学教师自尊、自我实现需要，力求使教师的工作丰富化，让教师体验工作的创造性、挑战性以及由工作带来的成熟感、自我发展等，唤起教师的工作热情，以教师自身持续的发展来带动学校的可持续发展。

Autonomy-feeling your actions are self-chosen and self-endorsed; competence-feeling effective in what you do; self-esteem; and a sense of closeness with others.

自治—感觉你的心动都是自己选择和自己认可的；能力—感觉在自己所做得是有意义的；自尊；与他人亲密的感觉。

A new examination method combined lots of examination modes, such as uniform examination mode, interviewing mode, additional score mode by designing an object or writing a paper, and do-it-yourself mode, i.e., self-question, self-answer and self-comment, which is a reasonable link between uniform examination and free exertion, has been put forward by integrating common basic platform with synthetic enhancement.

考试方法改革应该直接促进学生自主学习，从而有利于学生能力培养，反过来又可以进一步促进教学方法的改革，从而充分调动教师和学生两方面的主动性和积极性；考试方法改革应该更加重视学生知识、素质和能力培养的过程，全面地考核学生的知识、素质和能力，从而为学生的发展创造更好的氛围和条件。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

One of the main tenets[8] of Integral theory is that holons have four fundamental capacities, or drives: self-preservation, self-adaptation, self-transcendence, and self-dissolution.

杂物整体学主要原则[8]中有一条说子整体有四个基本能力，或者说趋向：自卫，自我适应，自我超越，自我毁灭。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。