查询词典 self-sufficient and self-contained

In this learning model , in the circumstance of internet , the investigative learning activity of learner is self-antimating ,self-guiding and it must have the definite cognitive inquirment and learning direction ,and it is an internet learning behavior . A learner can search for the correct starting point ,basing on self-level and the choice of study materials ,the establishment of study goal can be made by his need .In the course of study ,the learner can have a self-reconsideration, have a self-evaluation, and can expand the free space of study activity .

WBQ（Web-based Query）学习模式是基于因特网的探究式学习，在这种学习模式下，学习者在网络环境下的探究学习活动是自我驱动、自我引导的，具有明确的认知需要和学习方向，是一种内在的学习行为，学习者根据自身的水平，寻找适当的学习行为起点，学习材料的选择、学习目标的确定由学习者根据自己的学习需要而定，在学习过程中学习者进行自我反思、自我评价，真正扩大了学习者学习活动的自由空间。

They are "living predicaments","fuses of self-injury","triggers for self-injurious behaviors","positive perception after self-injury", and "interpretation after self-injury". The positive perception after self-injury and subjective interpretation would lead to "habitual self-injurious behaviors". Therefore, they become a circular pattern of adolescents' self-injurious behaviors.

研究结果显示，青少年自伤经验之发展历程：包括「生活困境」、「自伤导火线」、「引发自伤行为」、「转化情绪」、「自伤后的主观诠释」五个阶段，且自伤青少年在自伤后的情绪转化及主观诠释会引发「习惯性自伤行为」，而形成一循环模式。

According to research results, both Brand Personality and Self-Image Congruence have marked influences on Brand Loyalty, and Self-Conception Congruence is partially remarkable. Especially, both Brand Personality and Self- Conception Congruence perfectly effect on similar dimensions, 'sincereness and reliability'. From the result of Self- Congruence, the measure about Self- Image Congruence in terms of integrity acquires better effectiveness and reliability. Furthermore, Self- Conception Congruence measuring through dimensional approach can be widely applied and spread.

研究结果发现，品牌个性与自我形象一致性对品牌忠诚度皆具有显著之影响效果；自我概念一致性对品牌忠诚度则部分具有显著之影响效果；又品牌个性与自我概念一致性皆於相似构面「勤诚可靠」获得较大之影响程度；於自我一致性衡量方式中，以"整体性"衡量之自我形象一致性具较佳之信效度，然自我概念一致性因以"构面式"途径衡量则较能加以应用推广。

The uninstructed worldling, who is not a seer of the noble ones and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, who is not a seer of superior persons and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, regards form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. He regards feeling as self ... perception as self ...

「未受教诫的一般人，是不曾见过圣者的，不熟练圣者法的，未受圣者法训练的；是不曾见过善人的，不熟练善人法的，未受善人法训练的，认为色是我，或我拥有色，或色在我，或我在色；受……想……行……认为识是我，或我拥有识，或识在我，或我在识。

Improving contour of face .Methods Improving contour of face under cosmetic operation.Use the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS,self-rating depression scale, self -esteem scale, the body-esteem scale,and the improvement body dysmorphic disorder to investigate 160 female at the clinic with healthy,disorder contour of face or unpleasure to her face outline before and after treatment,and statistic the data.

运用美容手术的方法改善面部轮廓，采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）[1]，抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）[1]，自尊量表（self-esteem scale，SES）[1]，躯体自信量表(the body-esteem scale，BES)[2]，体像障碍自评量表(body dysmorphic disorder，BDD)[3]，分别对健康的、面型不协调的、或对自身面型不满意的160例女性求美者进行治疗前、后问卷调查，所得数据进行统计学处理。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

Methods : From March 2007 ~ January 2009, on the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Fujian Provincial People's Hospital Medical digestion hospital outpatient , hospital and Digestive Endoscopy Center of Fujian Province with typical heartburn and reflux symptoms （ such as retrosternal pain , sour regurgitation or regurgitation ） in patients with gastroscopy Electronics , rule out the possibility that esophageal mucosal damage or performance , such as Barrett esophagus in patients with selected non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease patients , the study investigate with reflux disease questionnaire （ reflux diagnostic questionnaire , RDQ table ） to their symptom severity score , the application of internationally used self-rating anxiety scale （ Self-rating anxiety scale , SAS ）, self-rating depression Scale （ Self-rating depression scale , SDS ） for all selected patients with anxiety and / or psychological evaluation of depression and total score statistics , observation of non-erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux patients and the relevance of Psychological factors.

自2007年3月～2009年1月，对就诊于福建省第二人民医院和福建省立医院消化内科门诊、住院和福建省消化内镜中心具有典型的烧心感和反流症状（如胸骨后疼痛、反酸或反食）患者行电子胃镜检查，排除有食管黏膜损害或Barrett食管等表现的患者，筛选出非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者，行反流性疾病问卷（reflux diagnostic questionnaire，RDQ表）对其症状评分，应用国际通用的焦虑自评量表（Self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-rating depression scale，SDS）对所有入选患者进行焦虑和/或抑郁状态心理测评，并统计总积分，观察非糜烂性胃食管反流病患者症状积分与心理因素的相关性。

On the poetics level, using a irrational female-genesis to self-explaining; using a "body-writing" as a self-domination, making a self-realization by ways of "dark","blood","death", such as those feminine imagination; making a self-represent ion by "monologue". On cultural consciousness level, takinga self-searching on reconsidering woman's status and ending in love; taking a self-awaking by showing what a mother had "done" for daughter in order to serve and maintain man society; introducing a self-remolding through recover and rebel the man ideology; be self-awakening and oppugning the man-centre society, within its cultural "make","assimilation" to female herself.

本文从两个方面来集中分析《女人》显示出的的&女性意识&：在诗学审美形态上，以非理性的女性&创世神话&题材来解释&自我&；以&躯体写作&的方式来支配&自我&；以&黑夜&、&血&、&死亡&等&阴性意象&来认识&自我&；以&独白&的方式来表达&自我&；在文化意识形态上，以对爱情中女性地位和结局的重新思考来寻找&自我&；以&母亲&对&女儿&的&塑造&来揭示&母亲&作为男权社会的&服务者&和&维护者&形象达到警醒&自我&；对男性文化意识形态的还原和反叛来解构男性中心文化并重铸&自我&；在辨认&自我&的觉醒中将质疑引向对男性中心社会及其所预置的文化秩序和&被造&、&被同化&的女性自身。

Through difference significance tests and analyses, it finds that (1) man students more possibly form identity achievement, and woman students more possibly form identity foreclosure and identity diffusion; and (2) the difference of self-identity status between man and woman students is associated with various domains; and (3) self-identity status between man and woman students have some similarities that identity exploration has the same importance to both; and (4) grade-one is a period when students face up to more identity crises, and grade-two is key period of identity formation, and grade-three is a developmental period of identity that provides the basis for re-solution of the emergence of new identity crises in grade-four;(5) there is a gradually enhanced direction from lower self-identity statuses to advanced ones from grade-one to grade-three, but there is also a direction that reentry into the identity crisis by grade-four. It indicates that the identity achievement formation does not mean the end of development of self-identity and proves that there is a continuous MAMA cycle in self-identity development; and (6) that students self-identity status mainly is identity moratorium provides some evidence for which there is a Moratorium in student development, and which self-identity formation is not easy; and (7) the development of student self-identity is associated with various domains, what students pay most attention to firstly is vocation, secondly life philosophy, and lower interesting in political and religious domains in ideology; for relational domains, students pay more attention to dating and friendship compared to sex role and recreation domain.

通过差异显著性检验和分析发现：(1)男生更可能形成成就型同一性，女生则更可能形成排他型和弥散型同一性；(2)男女大学生自我同一性的差异与不同的领域相关；(3)男女大学生自我同一性也存在相似性，同一性探索对于男女大学生同样重要；(4)大学一年级是同一性危机面对较多的时期，二年级为同一性形成的关键期，三年级为同一性的发展期，所形成的同一性为四年级所出现新的同一性危机的解决提供了基础；(5)从一年级到三年级存在从低级的自我同一性向高级的自我同一型转变的渐进增强，但到四年级又有重新进入同一性危机的趋势，说明大学生成就型自我同一性的形成并不意味着自我同一性发展的结束，证明了自我同一性发展的MAMA周期持续存在的特点；(6)学生自我同一性状态主要还处于延缓型同一性状态，进一步证明大学生发展心理合法延缓期的存在，以及自我同一性形成不是一件很容易的事情；(7)大学生自我同一性的发展与领域相关，大学生较为关注职业领域，其次为人生观领域，而对政治和信仰领域兴趣较低；另外，大学生对友谊、交往领域较为关注，对性别角色和活动领域关注程度相对较低。

Considering the dynamic process of the development of self-awareness, the self was on the different stage to Chinese and western cultures: In western psychology, self is actually "self-only" which is considered as the core of spiritual development; while in Chinese Humanistic Psychology, self is equal to "no-self" by arguing that over-emphasizing self will block Individual-developing and self-transcendence is the highest realm of psychological development.

认为从自我意识发展的动态过程来看，中西方自我处于不同的发展阶段：西方心理学将自我视为精神发展的核心，是&惟我&的；中国人文主义心理学则认为执着于自我将阻碍个体发展，心理发展的最高境界是对自我的超越，因而是&无我&的。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。