查询词典 self-restraint

The simple self-identical universality, however, is itself again distinct and detached from these determinate characteristics it has. It is pure self-relation, the "medium" wherin all these characteristics exist: in it, as in a bare, simple unity, they interpenetrate without affecting one another; for just by participating in this universality they are indifferent to each other, each by itself.

但是那单纯的、自身同一的普遍性本身又是同它的这些规定性区别开的，并且是不相连属的；这普遍性是纯粹的自我关联或媒介，在这媒介里所有这些规定性都取得存在，在这媒介里所有这些规定性就象在一个单纯的统一里，它们互相贯穿，但是又互不相干涉；因为正由于它们参加在这个普遍性之中，它们才各自互不相干。

Chapter 2 Intersexual Predicament and Paradox of Growing: This chapter was devoted to identify and characterize the male characters in feminine writing texts and their roles in the growing of female individuals, and to analyze the self-development and self-reassurance of the female characters.

第二章 两性荆棘与成长的悖论从作品内容和主题出发，旨在对于系列文本中男性形象的塑造及其在女性个体成长的角色进行归纳辨析，并对女性个体在两性关系中自我确认的成长过程进行分析评述。

The former is based on the unencumbered self, and the latter based on the intersubjective self.

其根本原因在于，两者的理论根基都是单一主体：前者是单一的抽象化原子论的主体，后者以单一的情境化交互性主体为基础。

Sandel give reasons for his intersubjective self and the republican system based on the intersubjective self .

通过这种批判，桑德尔为其所提倡的交互性主体以及建构在这种主体基础上的共和制度提供了论证。

The relationship among calcium signal transduction, pollen-ovule interaction, and Programmed cell death was discussed from these studies, and the results are as follows:(1) Great difference was observed in the calcium distribution of pollens in the micropylar canal of self-pollinated and cross-pollinated ovules: a large quantity of calcium precipitates was located on the intine of self-pollinated pollen, while none on cross-pollinated pollen.

研究结果表明：(1)传粉后到受精前，自交和异交授粉胚珠珠孔道内花粉的钙信号表达存在很大差异，前者在花粉内壁上有大量表达，后者则没有。

The man-machine interaction is very convenient and fast, and it has function of self-adapting and self-diagnosing. It provides the solid basis to prepare the new invertor of intelligence, digit, information and adapting the industrial field bus technology

同时，具有自适应、自诊断功能，为新一代智能化、数字化、信息化的电—气转换器、定位器的研制以及适应工业现场总线技术打下良好的基础。

Cruelty of disposition; malice and ill-nature; that most anti-social and odious of all passions, envy; dissimulation and insincerity, irascibility on insufficient cause, and resentment disproportioned to the provocation; the love of domineering over others; the desire to engross more than one's share of advantages; the pride which derives gratification from the abasement of others; the egotism which thinks self and its concerns more important than everything else, and decides all doubtful questions in its own favour;—these are moral vices, and constitute a bad and odious moral character: unlike the self-regarding faults previously mentioned, which are not properly immoralities, and to whatever pitch they may be carried, do not constitute wickedness.

性情的残忍、狠毒和乖张——这些是所有各种情绪中最反社会性的和最惹人憎恶的东西——妒忌，作伪和不诚实，无充足原因而易暴怒，不称于刺激的愤慨，好压在他人头上，多占分外便宜的欲望，借压低他人来满足的自傲，以"我"及"我"所关的东西为重于一切、并专从对己有利的打算来决定一切可疑问题的唯我主义——所有这一切乃是道德上的邪恶，构成了一个恶劣而令人憎恶的道德性格。这与前节所举只关己身的那些缺点是不一样的。那些缺点正当说来不能算是不道德，不论达到怎样高度也不会构成毒恶。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

He began conducting research on autism in 1978, when he was an undergraduate student at UCLA Dr. Edelson, along with his supervisor, Professor O. Ivar Lovaas, performed several studies on self-injurious and stereotypic, self-stimulatory behavior.

他开始进行研究孤独症在1978年，当时他是在加州大学洛杉矶分校的本科生博士埃德尔森，连同他的上司，我国伊瓦尔奥森Lovaas教授，进行了多次研究，自伤和陈规陋习，自我刺激行为。

In scientific terms, one can consider self-urine therapy as an extension of the methods of Jenner and Pasteur, as auto-inoculation or self-vaccination.

在科学术语，一种能考虑自尿疗法，作为詹纳和巴斯德方法的延伸，作为自身接种或自己疫苗接种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。