查询词典 self-made

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

Products include: Anti-high temperature, low temperature industrial self-adhesive, special multi-layer self-adhesive, printable PET TAGS, spacing plastic self-adhesive, mold labels, trademarks, self-adhesive stickers, removable stickers, anti-theft self-adhesive, fragile stickers, computer sticker printing, bar code stickers, drum stickers, label, gilt stickers, membrane electrostatic stickers, aluminum platinum self-adhesive paper, pvc stickers , laser anti-counterfeit labels, transparent labels, color labels.

产品包括：抗高温、低温工业用不干胶、特种多层不干胶、可打印PET标签、间隔胶不干胶、模内标贴、商标贴纸不干胶、可移不干胶、防盗不干胶、易碎不干胶、电脑打印贴纸、条形码不干胶、卷筒不干胶、吊牌、烫金不干胶、静电膜不干胶、铝铂纸不干胶、pvc标贴、激光防伪标贴、透明标贴、彩色标贴等。

As the necessary choice of modern cultural creation, self-conscious symbol design always emerges as a specific cultural creation activity by human dealing with the relation to the outside objective symbolic world under specific historical conditions, which is a functional transcendent activity, a programmed cultural creation activity seeking for concreteness against abstractness, and it is also a cultural creation activity with self-discipline, compatibility, and pre-examination value with the ability of self-reflection, self-criticism, self-transcendence and self-creation, therefore, it is a choice of cultural practice which is helpful for us to guide contemporary human cultural creation according to complex situations and it is also one to further control the future and development trend of our culture.

摘 要：作为现代文化创造之必然选择，自觉符号设计在具体历史条件下总是表现为人处理同外界客观符号世界关系的特定文化创造活动，它既是一种功能性超越活动，又是一种不断寻求具体、反对抽象的程式化文化创造活动，还是一种兼顾自律性、兼容性与预验性价值的文化创造活动。它具备自我反省、自我批判、自我超越、自我创造能力，有助于我们按照复杂情况来引导当代人类文化创造，更好地把握自身文化未来与发展趋势。

Self-consistency of negative feedback develops over positive feedback, under negative feedback, Self-consistency promotes by grade, under positive feedback, self-concept enhances.d. The consistency and stability of high self-view is high, The consistency of high self-viewer rises during 2, 3grade, but grade7 of low self-viewr.

高学业概念水平的自我一致性高、稳定性好；高学业概念水平组低年级时自评一致性就得到较好发展，而低学业概念组在7年级才得到较好发展，但高学业概念组的低年级更容易自我提升，中高年级发展稳定。

""Using technology that allows self-diagnosis followed by self-treatment or home care"是方式状语,其中,"that allows self-diagnosis followed by self-treatment or home care"是定语从句,而"followed by self-treatment or home care"又是修饰"self-diagnosis

的定语。一层层分析后，我们可以理解得很清楚：负起更大的责任是通过利用技术的方式，而这一技术是允许自我诊断的，自我诊断之后跟着的是自我治疗和家庭护理。

According to the ethical principle that "people are born with conscience", and the psychological self-suggestion and self-motivation, the following nursery rhyme about the "cause-result" relations may be used to help people make self-examination, self-accusation, self-correction and self-rescue as the rhyme will cause pressure of public opinion on them and the lines will be gradually rooted in their heart.

又根据伦理学&人皆有良知&的原理，借助心理学的&自我暗示&原则、激励原则，通过下面这首童谣——&因果&的流传，产生舆论压力——语言信息入脑入心，让自己的良知&自省、自责、自纠、自救&。

The results were as follows:(1) The structures of the SLCS consisted of two independent factors, viz. Self-Competence and Self-Liking, and ratio of variance of self-competence was higher than self-liking.(2) The SLCS had adequate item validity, homogeneity reliability, construct validity and discriminative validity.(3) Self-competence of male undergraduates from arts and humanities showed higher than female ones, but self-competence of female undergraduates from engineering and technology showed higher than male ones.

结果发现：(1)删除原量表4个项目后由16个项目构成的&自我喜爱感／自我能力感量表&由自我能力感和自我喜爱感两个维度构成，且相对于自我喜爱感、自我能力感对中国大学生特质自尊结构具有更强的解释力；(2)中国大学生群体应用该量表具有较理想的项目区分度、内部一致性信度、构想效度和区分效度；(3)男女大学生的自尊体验在总体上无显著差异，但文科类男生的自我能力感显著高于女生，而工科类女生的自我能力感显著高于男生。

Part One A Comprehensive Study Chapter One Self-comparison, Self-description and Selfnarration: Self-expression of Fiction——Fiction Creative Motivations of The Men of Letters from the Perspective of Creative Characteristics. A Dream of Red Mansions is a story of a stone itself, Du Shaoqing in The Scholars is a self-decription of Wu Jingzi, Wen Ruyu in An Immortal's Roam in the Green Fields, Li Baichuan. To a great extent, the heroes in these novels reflect the experiences and thoughts of the authors. Although there exist many differences between the novels, but self-description and self-expression are their common characteristics, they include and indicate the particular personal experiences of the creative subject play a decisive role in creation in the development Chinese fiction, and the most direct creative motivation for the scholars in the Qianlong period.

上编 综论第一章&自譬&&自况&&自寓&：长篇小说的自我抒解性——从创作特征看乾隆时期文人长篇小说的创作动因《红楼梦》是&自譬石头所记之事&，《儒林外史》中杜少卿为吴敬梓&自况&，《野叟曝言》中文素臣之于夏敬渠，《绿野仙踪》的冷于冰、温如玉之于李百川，都有相当程度的&自寓&性，这几部小说尽管在诸多方面相差甚远，但在自我影写、自我抒解的&自况&特征上有着共同性，这正是小说发展到清代中期，文人独立创作长篇小说最具有时代性的特征，它包含和指向的是中国长篇小说发展进程中创作主体的人生特殊性对小说创作之决定性意义的问题，包含着乾隆时期文人长篇小说最直接的创作动因。

Results Teenagers' overall body image depression had a negative correlation with their self regard in four aspects. The score of self regard of boy students who had body image depression was significantly lower than that of girl students; the score of self regard of university students who had body image depression was significantly lower than that of middle school students; the score of self regard of urban students who had body image depression was significantly lower than that of rural students. Teenagers obesity index had a significant positive correlation with their subjective knowledge of body weight. There was no statistical significance between the self regard scores for those BMI in accordance with the self cognition of weight and those BMI with inconformity.

结果 青少年学生总体像烦恼及4个具体方面与自尊都呈显著负相关，有体像烦恼的男生自尊得分显著低于女生；有体像烦恼的大学生自尊得分显著低于高中生，城市学生的自尊得分显著低于农村学生；青少年学生肥胖指数与自我对体重的主观认识呈显著正相关，肥胖指数与自我体重认识一致与不一致者的自尊得分差异无统计学意义。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失