查询词典 self-existent

The clinical characters of oligodontia concluded from this study are following:(1) There is significant difference that more teeth absent and more existent teeth anomalies in patients of oligodontia/S group than in patients of oligodontia/I group, and the peg-shaped upper lateral incisor is the most frequently affected teeth with shape anomaly.(2) Both of the two groups have no significant differences in number of teeth missing between maxilla and mandible as well as that between left and right side.(3) The distribution of teeth missing is bilateral symmetry in both groups, but the frequency of teeth lost are different: excluding the third molar, in oligodontia/I group, the lower second premolar is the most frequently congenitally missing tooth followed by the upper lateral incisor, while in oligodontia/S group, the most frequently missing teeth are mandibular canine and maxillary lateral incisor. Nevertheless, the first molars are the most stable teeth in both groups.(4) In oligodonita/I group, the mean mesiodistal dimensions of all type of existent teeth are significantly smaller than normal value. It is implied that oligodontia is not an isolated phenomenon, but is related to a complex of other dental changes.

对于口腔多个恒牙先天缺失的临床特点有以下初步结论：(1)综合征型先天缺牙患者较单纯型先天缺牙患者恒牙缺失数目更多，平均分别为23.9个和14.9个，且现存牙齿有更多的形态异常，分别为7／10例（70％）和6／22例（27.3％），其中最常见的是上颌侧切牙畸形；(2)两种类型的多个恒牙先天缺失患者的缺牙数目在上下颌及左右侧之间均无差别；(3)两种类型的多个恒牙先天缺失患者在缺失牙位上均呈对称分布，但在具体牙位上有所差异：不计第三磨牙，单纯型先天缺牙最常缺失的牙位是下颌第二双尖牙、其次为上颌侧切牙；而综合征型先天缺牙最常缺失的牙位是下颌尖牙和上颌侧切牙；无论何种情况，第一磨牙均为牙列中最稳定的牙齿；(4)在单纯型先天缺牙患者中，现存恒牙的牙冠宽度较国人正常值偏小，差异显著，提示牙齿形态与多个牙先天缺失有一定相关性。

The main content of this paper is studied as follows: Firstly, the paper introduces the existing problem of aqueduct bridge structure, setting out the certainty of reliability theory studying of aqueduct bridge structure, describing existent hydro structure estimation of reliabilitys method and research existing circumstance of structure reliability theory, and practical methods resolving existent problem is set out, combining feature of the reliability of existing aqueduct bridge structure and existing circumstance.

论文研究内容如下：第一部分首先介绍了渡槽结构存在的问题，提出了渡槽结构可靠度研究的必然性；简述了现有水工结构可靠度评定的方法及结构可靠性理论在国内外研究的现状，并结合现有渡槽结构的可靠性特点及其研究现状提出了解决其存在问题的实用方法。

Finally, summing up the dynamic reliability theory thinking over time variant effect about load and resistibility and the standard grading partition of reliability calculation by quantification combining reliability target, the practical means resolving existent aqueduct bridge structure existing reliability problem, and put outing the means is practical and feasible in relation existent aqueduct bridge structure.

本文最后总结了考虑荷载和抗力时变效应的动态可靠度理论，结合基于可靠指标定量计算的可靠性等级划分标准，提出了解决现有渡槽结构存在的可靠性问题的实用方法，并通过计算证明该方法对现役渡槽结构是实用、可行的。

In Eastern thought, however, consciousness constitutes a self-existent and autonomous principle of awareness itself as an entity or form that is self-luminous and self-transparent.

然而在东方的思想里，意识具有自主的自我存在的个体或形式的特点，是自发光的、透明的。

In order to design the angle of self-destroying bevel in fuze's centrifugal ball device properly,widen the ballistic environment range is applied to the centrifugal ball device and improve the reliability of self-destruction action for centrifugal ball device,the self-destruction movement of centrifugal ball device was analysed and the conditional expression for angle of self-destroying bevel in centrifugal ball device that ensure the self-destruction firing pin movement of centrifugal ball device can not self locked were got.

为了正确设计引信离心球自毁机构自毁斜面角度，从而拓展离心球自毁机构适用的弹道环境范围并提高其自毁作用可靠性，通过分析离心球自毁机构自毁运动，得出了确保离心球自毁机构自毁戳击运动不自锁的自毁斜面角度条件式。

According to research results, both Brand Personality and Self-Image Congruence have marked influences on Brand Loyalty, and Self-Conception Congruence is partially remarkable. Especially, both Brand Personality and Self- Conception Congruence perfectly effect on similar dimensions, 'sincereness and reliability'. From the result of Self- Congruence, the measure about Self- Image Congruence in terms of integrity acquires better effectiveness and reliability. Furthermore, Self- Conception Congruence measuring through dimensional approach can be widely applied and spread.

研究结果发现，品牌个性与自我形象一致性对品牌忠诚度皆具有显著之影响效果；自我概念一致性对品牌忠诚度则部分具有显著之影响效果；又品牌个性与自我概念一致性皆於相似构面「勤诚可靠」获得较大之影响程度；於自我一致性衡量方式中，以"整体性"衡量之自我形象一致性具较佳之信效度，然自我概念一致性因以"构面式"途径衡量则较能加以应用推广。

The uninstructed worldling, who is not a seer of the noble ones and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, who is not a seer of superior persons and is unskilled and undisciplined in their Dhamma, regards form as self, or self as possessing form, or form as in self, or self as in form. He regards feeling as self ... perception as self ...

「未受教诫的一般人，是不曾见过圣者的，不熟练圣者法的，未受圣者法训练的；是不曾见过善人的，不熟练善人法的，未受善人法训练的，认为色是我，或我拥有色，或色在我，或我在色；受……想……行……认为识是我，或我拥有识，或识在我，或我在识。

The function of moral self acting as the channel of information meals that all information about an individuals morality must let moral self check up before it becomes useful information to him. The function of moral self subduing or making factors orderly meals that moral self can turn ataxic factors into a system. The function of moral self impulsing an individual take action meals that moral self can affect what an individual does.

信息中介功能是指，任何外界道德信息，必须以道德自我为中介，接受道德自我的筛选、加工、改造，方才成为能影响个体道德发展的有效信息；要素统合功能是指，道德自我能将各种零碎的、无序的、模糊的、相互对立的道德要素统合成一个组织化的、清晰的、有层次的体系；行为动力功能是指，道德自我能影响个体对道德行为的选择与实施。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。