查询词典 self-determination

The teachers and students are facing a huge information world as computers and multimedia net are implied in daily teaching. The teaching emphasis now is to let the students know the character of various knowledge, find their defect and develop the metacognitive ability of self-adjustment, self-supervision and self-guidance.

随着计算机和多媒体网络应用于教学的日益深入，教师和学生同样面对着浩瀚纷繁的信息世界，当今教学的重点应该是让学生认知各种知识的特点，发现自己知识的缺陷，培养自我调节、自我控制及自我指导的元认知能力，从而实现更有效的学习。

It showed that (1) in general, learning style of undergraduates could be divided into two basic types: surface style and deep style. These undergraduates with surface style had a simple way to accept some facts and principles from textbook or teachers; a motivation of thinking of their family, career, and life; some simple strategies of processing knowledge just like reading and memory; and had a little ability of self-regulation, self-guidance and self-control to arrange their own study. Their studying was apparent and there was no profundity, while those with deep style were the reverse.

而深层型学习风格的大学生表现为在掌握基础知识的同时能自己找出知识间的联系、通过分析、综合最终形成自己的知识结构；学习动机多半是出于实现自身的价值或是对知识的渴求；在知识的加工处理上能应用诸如归纳、演绎、联想等多种方式；能较好地做到自主管理自己的学习，和表层型学习风格的大学生相比，学习具有一定的广度和深度。

5.12 wenchuan great earth quake put us down into deep mental crisis.three emotional-behavioral disorders which go together with post-disaste mental crisis,self-closure reactivity,intropunitive reactivity and self-abandon reactivity,always make negative influences upon our mental health,mental rehibilitation and mental development.based on the analysis on the features and reasons of these disorders,some effective strategies and technics for mental regulation of these post-disaster emotional-behavioral disorders are offered.the authors believe that post-disaster learning and self-helping must be the chance for people to gain both mental growing and wisdom increasing.

5.12汶川特大地震灾难使人民经受了巨大精神打击，陷人民于深深的心理危机之中。灾后心理危机中容易伴生的三种情绪与行为反应障碍：自闭、自责、自弃，会威胁着群众的心理健康，会阻挡人们的心理重建和成长。本文在对自闭反应倾向、自责反应倾向和自我放弃反应倾向进行心理学分析的基础上，介绍了一些灾后情绪与行为反应障碍的自我调适策略与技术。作者认为，灾难后的学习与自助，是人心成长、人生智慧增长的契机。

Can be induced by others, can also be self-induced, when carried out by the self-induction, namely, self-hypnosis.

可以由他人进行诱导，也可以自行诱导，当由自我进行诱导时，即为自我催眠。

In the first sphere it is an implicitly universal, self-identical spiritual being; in the second it is explicitly for itself and has become inwardly divided against itself, sacrificing and abandoning itself; in the third, which as self-consciousness is Subject, it possesses directly in its own self the force of Fire.

同样，内在的本质，或者说，具有自我意识的现实中的简单精神，作为一个统一的世界，也分解为象自然所分解的那样一些普遍的、但具有精神的元素或质体：其中第一种是自在普遍的、自身等同的精神本质；第二种是自为存在着的、已变得自身不等同了的、正在自我牺牲和自我献身的本质；第三种，作为自我意识，是一种本身直接具有火的力量的主体。

In shafts where self-ignition of gases is possible, main transport lanes shall be deployed in rock layers or in ore layers where self-ignition is unlikely, and, effective measures for precaution, for instance, grouting up, to prevent self-ignition, are necessary

有自然发火可能性的矿井，主要运输巷道布置在岩层或者不易自然发火的矿层内，并采用预防性灌浆或者其他有效的预防自然发火的措施。

Self-confidence, self-improvement, self-reliance of the Chinese people will be in the field of higher and more room.

自信、自强、自立的中国人还将在更高领域、更广阔的空间。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

The basic thought is that the firm in essence is a complex self-adapting system. In the competitive market, the firm exchanges materials, energy and information with outside, at the same time, it is undergoing a continuous self-initiated renewal through a self-organized process.

基本思想是：企业本质上是一个复杂自适应系统，在开放的市场竞争环境中，企业在与外界进行物质、能量与信息交换的同时，能够通过自组织过程不断地进行自我更新。

The purposes of this study are to investigate the harmful situations which are cognized by self-injurious adolescents in daily lives, the responsive contents of self-injurious behaviors which are induced, and the coping strategies which can effectively reduce or even terminate self-injurious behaviors.

本研究旨在探讨自我伤害青少年所认知生活中具伤害性境遇及所引发的自我伤害行为反应内涵，以及能有效降低甚至终止自我伤害行为之相关因应策略。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。