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During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

The development of MEMS optical switches including electromagnetism driven mobile micro-switch, electrostatic driven optical switch, optical switch matrix of MEMS optical amplifying and spray-ink air bladder MEMS optical swith, wavelength selective switch, both at home and aboard is reviewed, and the structures, performances and fabrications of these components are analyzed.

介绍了目前国内外光纤通信系统中所涉及的电磁驱动移动式MEMS光开关、静电驱动式光开关、基于MEMS光大器的可扩展型光开关矩阵、喷墨气泡MEMS光开关、开环式1×N波长选择MEMS光开关。对这些器件的结构原理，制造方法及其性能指标作了分析。

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx is one of important routes to control of air pollution in city.

用选择性催化还原的方法去除氮氧化物对于控制城市空气污染有着重要的意义。

The key to using aberrant energy metabolism as a way to enhance site affinity that specifically targets the cancerous tumor cells' microenvironment that produces measurable tumor selective alkalinization involves administering an alkaline composition that has little toxicity to normal healthy viable cells which preferentially targets and elevates the pH level of the tumor micro-environment, thus causing the non-viability and apoptosis of tumor cells.

可使用异常能量新城代谢来提高癌瘤位置的亲和力，使癌瘤进行具有可测性、可选性的碱化，从而专门改变癌瘤细胞的微环境。其关键在于使用一种对正常健康活性细胞无毒性的碱性制剂，能优先提高癌瘤微环境的pH水平，从而使癌瘤细胞不具有生存能力，促使其凋亡。

It is reported that alkannin and shikonin isolated from the roots of Lithospermum erthyrorhizon or Alkanna tinctoria and their acylshikonin derivatives are potent selective inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase Ⅰ.

文献报导紫草素和酰基紫草素等具有DNA拓扑异构酶Ⅰ的选择性抑制活性。本组曾合成得到少量环异紫草素（8），它对小鼠白血病P-388肿瘤细胞具有强烈的抑制作用。

Selective adsorption is mainly used in desulfurization and separation of alkene.

在注重生态发展的今天，这一技术倍受关注。

During the reaction of alkylation, general contained 0.2%~2.0% butadiene will produce viscous heavy composite materials, which will raise final boiling point of alkylate and decrease octane, what is more, it will react with acid to produce corresponding ester, which will increase the consumption of acid, Therefore, we must remove butadiene by selective hydrogenation, at the same time, it will convert some of 1- butane to 2- butane by isomerization and raise octane of alkylate.

一般含有0.2%~2.0%的丁二烯，其在烷基化反应中，可生成一种分子量很高的粘稠重质迭合物，使烷基化油的干点升高，辛烷值降低，并且它还和酸反应生成相应的酯而加大酸耗量。因此必须经过选择性加氢除掉丁二烯，同时，将部分1-丁烯异构化为2-丁烯，以提高烷基化油的辛烷值。

Based on the above results, we suggest that selective changes of low-copy sequences occur rapidly after polyploid formation, which may contribute to the differentiation of chromosomes in newly formed allopolyploid wheats.

认为这些低拷贝的染色体专化序列对于多倍体形成后部分同源染色体之间的进一步分化起着重要作用。

The resin was used as a selective oxidant for oxidation of allyl alcohol to allyl aldehyde.

合成了铬酸氢根季铵盐树脂，以它作为一种选择性氧化剂应用于烯丙醇的氧化反应，考察了温度、时间、溶剂、树脂与醇的物料比对氧化反应的影响。

Synthesis and application of 1, 1'-ferrocene P, N -ligands in enatio- and regio-selective palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution reactions

1， 1'-二茂铁膦氮配体的合成及其在不对称区域选择性钯催化烯丙基取代反应中的应用

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。