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Tetrahydroisowuinolin derivatives and phthalide derivatives were designed and synthesized on the basis of a PDE4 inhibitor pharmacophore model set up through computer simulation. Some tetrahydroisowuinolin derivatives synthesized were evaluated on their activity against PDE4 for study on the structure-activity relationship.(7-cyclopentyloxy)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methanone (155) and Methyl 7--6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy- benzoyl)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (170) showed good activity against PDE4, which were chosen as the lead compounds to design and synthesize another analogs in order to develop selective PDE4 inhibitors with better activity.

分别设计合成了以四氢异喹啉和氨基苯酞为骨架的两类小分子杂环化合物，并对部分四氢异喹啉衍生物测试了其相关的生物活性，初步确定了其构效关系，发现了两个对PDE4有较好抑制活性的先导化合物(7-cyclopentyloxy)-6-methoxy-3，4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methanone (155)和Methyl 7--6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy- benzoyl)-1-phenyl-1，2，3，4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (170)。

The antifeedant activity of extract from Heynea trijuga against Pieris rapae larvae,and AshE activity and proteases activity of the highest antifeedant activity of H.

测试了海木提取物对菜青虫幼虫的拒食活性，并对拒食活性高的部分进行了乙酰胆碱酯酶活性、蛋白水解酶活性等测定。

The fMRI studies showed that,(1) when information obtained from self-perspective covered the information obtained from other-perspective, compared to a deductive reasoning task, the mental inference task induced increased neural activity in precuneus, decreased neural activity in ventral MPFC and enhanced functional connectivity between these two brain areas;(2) this neural activity pattern was observed in understanding human's belief, but not in understanding artificial intelligence;(3) when information obtained from other-perspective covered the information obtained from self-perspective, the mental inference task induced additional increased neural activity in dorsal MPFC and the right frontal cortex, as well as enhanced functional connectivity between these two cortical areas in addition.

EEG实验发现，额叶alpha频段神经活动在信念理解任务的早期（400-800 ms）表现为去同步化，顶叶alpha频段神经活动在信念理解任务的较晚时程（600-1000 ms）则表现为同步化。

Result The fruits of 5 tested sweet carambola cultivars had PPO activity. All PPO activity could strongly catalyze oxidative activity of pyrogallic acid, but they were very weak for the oxidative activity of chlorogenic acid.

结果］5个甜杨桃品种果实中测有PPO活性，该活性均强烈催化焦性没食子酸的氧化反应，但对绿原酸的氧化活性很弱。

For the first time we synthesized nanoscale metal hydrides of lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, and ytterbium with high efficiency under mild condition by complexometric catalysis instead of traditional preparation at high temperature and high pressure. It is for the first time that we synthesized lanthanide organic compounds with catalysts or initiating agents at atmosphere and ambient temperature,and some of them are new compounds. Nanometric lanthanide metal powders are prepared by thermal decomposition of the compounds in vacuum. Differently from the traditional method, size of the products prepared by our method is less than 40nm, and the activity of the reaction is very high. They are pyrophoric at atmosphere. They can make some reactions without activity or low activity show extremely high activity .We investigated influent regulations of methods, conditions to scale and special surface.

我们首次成功地用络合催化等方法取代需在高温高压下进行的传统方法，在温和条件下高效率地合成出纳米尺寸镧、钕、钐、镝、镱的金属氢化物；首次在常压常温的条件下，通过催化、引发等方法合成镧系金属有机化合物，再将其真空热分解成功地制备了纳米尺寸的镧、钕、钐、镝、镱等金属粉末；与传统方法不同，这些方法得到的产品基本颗粒尺寸小于 40 nm，遇到空气燃烧，具有极高的化学反应活性，使原来活性很低甚至观察不到活性的反应大幅度提高反应速率和产率；考察了制备方法、制备条件等因素对晶粒尺寸、比表面积大小等的影响规律。

For the analysis of the non-kinase activity and the relationship between kinase activity and non-kinase activity, the recombinant full length MLCK was expressed and purified quantifiably with the E.coli expression system. The ATP binding site site-directed mutants of MLCK which lost the kinase activity were acquired.

为了更好地研究MLCK分子的非激酶作用以及激酶与非激酶两者的关系，本实验利用大肠杆菌表达系统大量表达并纯化出完整的MLCK分子，并对其ATP结合位点进行定点突变，获得无激酶活性的MLCK突变体。

Results showed that the activity of soil enzymes was obviously different.Among the different vegetation types,the activity of soil enzymes under Tilia mandshurica forests was the highest except peroxidase,whereas that under shrub-grass was the lowest.The activity of soil urease and alkaline phosphate under shrub was higher than that under the mixed forests.Activity of soil catalase and phosphate under Larix principis-rupprechtii forests was higher than that under Pinus tabulaeformis.

结果表明：不同植被类型的土壤酶活性有显著的区别，其中除过氧化物酶外，糠椴林的土壤酶活性均属最高水平，而灌草丛所有酶活性都属最低水平；灌木丛中脲酶和碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于杂木林；华北落叶松林的磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性均高于油松林。

In this study, isolate 23 microbes with lipase activity from Wu-Jie scrap heap at Ilan and Taichung Environmental Protection Section. When the microbes incubator in 50oC, there are isolates B61 and M63 that lipase activity are better than others. Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 isolated from NTU resterant food waste compost is used as control check. Isolates B61, M63 and Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 determine the lipase activity by the LB with tributyrin. The lipase activity of isolates B61 and M63 are 2~3 fold higher than Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168. So isolates B61 and M63 are more useful in producing lipase. Isolate B61 can grow at pH 5~9, and at temperature 20oC ~ 60oC; isolate M63 can grow at pH 6~10, and at temperature 30oC ~ 50oC. Isolates B61 and M63 were identified by 16S rRNA. Isolate B61 is Bacillus circulans, and isolate M63 is Bacillus species.

本研究，於宜兰五结垃圾场和台中市环保局厨余堆肥样品中共分离出 23 株具脂肪酶活性菌株， 23 株菌株中经过三油酸甘油酯的洋菜培养基於 50℃培养 5 天后，发现有 2 株菌的脂肪酶活性较强，分别为分离株 B61 和 M63；以本实验室先前自台大女九餐厅蔬果厨余堆肥中所筛选出的耐高温脂解菌 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168作为本实验对照菌株，将分离株 B61、M63 及 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 3 株菌株於含有三酪酸甘油酯液态培养基培养并测定其脂肪酶活性，发现分离菌株之活性皆比 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 高出 2~3 倍，认为分离株 B61、M63 适於产生脂肪酶的菌株，分离株 B61 在 pH 5~9 皆可生长，生长温度介於 20 oC ~ 60oC；分离株 M63 在 pH 6~10 可生长，生长温度介於 30 oC ~ 50oC； 2 株分离菌株以 16S rRNA定序结果分离株 B61 为 Bacillus circulans，分离株 M63 为 Bacillus 属。

The ABC discussed in this paper is based on the activity analysis. After determining the activity-pool and activity-driver, the ABC allots the cost correctly and makes the product or service reflect the real use of resource and activity.

本文介绍的作业成本法，是以分析银行的作业为前提，根据银行的特点找到其作业中心和作业动因，然后将成本进行合理的分配，使产品的价格真正体现所耗费的资源和作业成本。

The coking and deactivation process of benzene and ethylene alkylation reaction over AB-97 zeolite has been studied systematically. The results of acceleration deactivation reaction indicate that deactivation process go through three phases, high level activity stability period, activity decline period and low level activity stability period. The mechanism of this phenomenon was analyzed by the way of the experiment research of pore structure and acid quality of coked zeolite. It is concluded that reducing the strong acid active centers and crystal outer-surface active centers are benefit to improve the activity stability of zeolite.

在AB-97型分子筛催化剂上对苯/乙烯烷基化制乙苯反应体系的结焦失活历程系统实验研究，催速失活实验结果表明失活历程经历高水平活性稳定期，活性衰退期和低水平活性稳定期三个阶段，并通过对失活催化剂的孔结构及酸性质的实验研究，对这一现象进行了机理分析，认为催化剂改性研究中采用降低强酸活性位和晶粒表面活性位这两种手段都有利于改善催化剂的活性稳定性。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。