查询词典 segmentation-sphere

Third, it has a discussion on the development of modern and traditional artificial neural network technology and their application in image processing. It summaries that the model of the Pulse-coupled neural network based on Elkhorn's model of the cat visual cortex was constructed according to the mammalian vision systems. The nonlinear modulation property, which is a generic and pervasive biological pulse-coupling mechanism, is used in the construction of PCNN. So, PCNN finds many applications in image processing, including segmentation, edge extraction et al. As all known, the performance of the image segmentation depends not only directly on the adjustment of PCNN parameters and the statistical properties of image but also on the cyclic iteration times N of PCNN. If the parameters have been properly set, it turns out to be essential to select a suitable criterion to determine N.

回顾了神经网络技术的现状，指出传统人工神经网络只利用了生物神经元有限的属性进行模型构建，而90年代产生的脉冲耦合神经网络充分利用了哺乳动物视神经网络特有属性，其神经元模型除了考虑生物神经元特有的线性相加、兴奋与抑制属性外，还考虑到生物神经元特有的非线性相乘调制耦合特性；考虑了哺乳动物视神经系统视野受到适当刺激时，相邻连接神经元同步激发产生35Hz～70Hz振荡脉冲串特性等，所以PCNN网络模型更靠近真实生物视觉特性，特别是哺乳动物视神经网络，特别适合计算机图像处理应用，尤其在生物细胞图像分割、图像平滑、降噪及图像中目标的分类、计数等方面的研究。

An improved algorithm for shot segmentation and key frame extraction based on clustering is proposed, a referenced variable is used in unsupervised clustering to resolve the frame sequence's incontinuity or false segmentation problems which can be caused probably by unsupervised clustering.

提出了一种改进的基于聚类的镜头分割和关键帧提取算法，在无监督聚类中引入一个参考变量，解决了利用无监督聚类进行镜头分割和关键帧提取时可能产生的帧序不连续或分割错误的问题。

In the later experiment, according to the problem of karyon segmentation, a photon propagation model i, s established, and segmentation works have been done on both artifact and real cell image.

在随后的实验中，结合细胞核提取这一问题建立了一个简单的光学传输模型，并依据此模型分别对人造图和实际图进行了分割。

This method consists of two steps: first, the image is divided into numbers of nonoverlapping blocks and the GMRF parameters are computed for each of these blocks, then a clustering method is used to merge these blocks, a coarse segmentation and texture types of the image are obtained. Second, a deterministic relaxation neural network is constructed, the parameters of the model estimated from the first step are used as input data, through neural network computation, a fine segmentation is obtained.

提出一种基于高斯-马尔可夫随机场和神经网络的无监督纹理分割方法，方法分为两步：第一步先将图像分为不重叠的小块，在小块中计算GMRF参数，并将此参数和该块的均值、方差作为该块的特征向量，然后进行聚类，得到原图像的一个初始分割和图像中所包含的类别数；第二步构造一个决定性松弛的神经网络，将第一步得到的结果作为初始输入，经过神经网络计算，得到一个精确的分割结果。

This method was made up of a series of image segmentation and classification technique. First, the orthograph revised SPOT image was segmented by applying a region-based segmentation algorithm. Based this reference map, TM image was classified using the maximum likelihood classifier and additional empirical rules.

该方法由图像分割和分类等一系列技术组成，首先用基于区域分割法则对正射校正SPOT图像进行分割，然后把它作为参考用最大似然法分类器和其他一些经验规则对TM图像进行分类。

This method was made up of a series of image segmentation and classification technique. First, the orthograph revised SPOT image was segmented by applying a regionbased segmentation algorithm. Based this reference map, TM image was classified using the maximum likelihood classifier and additional empirical rules.

该方法由图像分割和分类等一系列技术组成，首先用基于区域分割法则对正射校正SPOT图像进行分割，然后把它作为参考用最大似然法分类器和其他一些经验规则对TM图像进行分类。

The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

ER semantics contributes to correcting segmentation ambiguity and partially solving unlogged words problem at segmentation stage, to generating semantic consistent grammar trees and reducing parsing ambiguity at parsing stage, to simplifying semantic process at semantic process stage.

为了更好地了解用户使用中文进行数据库查询的句式以及从中抽取一定的语法规则，我们进行了用户使用受限汉语书写数据库查询语句的调查和分析，然后在此基础上我们设计了一种新的文法GWERSC，其非终结符集合不仅采用了现代汉语的文法符号，如名词短语、助词等，同时还采用了与数据库概念紧密相关的实体、属性、联系等语义符号，这样就把现代汉语尤其是受限汉语的知识和数据库知识紧密结合起来，既有利于文法分析又简化了语义处理。

The infrared image has blur edges and many noise points. Traditional methods need to calculate the grads, so they are sensitive to unregular details and noises. When the contrast is low, departure may appear for extracted transition region, thus will affect the judgement of segmentation threshold value and the segmentation result.

红外图像边缘模糊、噪声点多，而传统的过渡区提取算法需计算梯度因而对非规则细节和噪声敏感，尤其当对比度较低时极易导致提取的过渡区发生偏离，影响分割阈值的判定和分割结果的准确性。

The algorithm in this paper is based on territory value segmentation of the junction region. The algorithm makes use of edge detection to distill the region of the edge, and conducts domain segmentation, then comminutes the pixels of regional at the junction each region strictly, transfer the similar color to the same region.

本文提出了基于区域交界处的域值分割颜色迁移算法，利用边缘检测方法提取景物边缘交界处区域，进行域值分割，将区域交界处的像素严格分割到所属的区域中，使得属于同一区域的像素迁移同类颜色，最后将已迁移颜色的目标图像均值方差归一化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。