查询词典 segmentation-sphere

The contents of the course include: what operating system are, what they do, how they are designed, and where they came from; a general history and explanations of computer system, and some discussion on hardware and the relation between operating system and other software; concept of process, process states and process control block, process queue, management of processes; concepts of sequent programming and parallel programming, process synchronization and its application, process communication; scheduling level and job state transition, job scheduling, process scheduling, and methods for scheduling; deadlock and its necessary conditions, deadlock prevention, control and recovery of deadlock; fixed partition, multiple partition and replacement partition memory management, swapping and overlays; page, segmentation and segmentation with paging storage management, basic concept of virtual memory management, and page, segmentation and segmentation with paging memory management.

课程的内容包括：计算机系统概述、操作系统的形成、发展、功能、特性、类型和发展趋势；操作系统的硬件环境、操作系统与其它系统软件的关系；进程的概念、进程的状态和进程控制块、进程队列、进程的管理；顺序程序设计和并行程序设计概念、进程间的同步与互斥、同步机构应用、进程间通信；调度的层次和作业状态转换，作业的调度、进程调度、调度算法；死锁问题的提出、死锁的必要条件、死锁的预防、避免、控制和恢复；固定分区、可复分区、多重分区内存管理技术以及覆盖技术和交换技术；分页域、分段域、段页域存储管理技术、虚拟存储管理的基本概念、分页域、分段域、段页域虚拟存储管理。

In inertia system K,geometric sphere is changed to elliptic sphere in K system by Lorentz transformation ,and the pre-sphere of optical wave in K system is changed to sphere in K system.

对惯性系K中的几何球面施以洛仑兹变换，在K′系得到扁椭球面；对K中的光波前球面，在K′系则得到球面；两者皆源于时空的基本属性，但前者是由于物体长度的相对性，后者则是由于光速的不变。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

This system includes two steps of segmentation and recognition. In the second step, first, a segmentation method is adopted to find the character nonlinear segmentation paths by combining gray scale and binary information based on a Viterbi algorithm; then, a recognition method of using a Viterbi algorithm is adopted to dynamically combine and recognize the character candidates with their reliabilities generated from the recognizer.

在第二次切分识别过程中，首先，在候选切分点区域，结合灰度图像与二值轮廓信息，采用基于Viterbi 算法搜索的非直线路径进行切分，得到有效的切分路径；然后，结合分类器输出的可信度，采用Viterbi 算法来合并前面得到的候选切分图像块，进行动态切分与识别。

The main contribution and valuable results of this dissertation can be listed as following:At the beginning, through analyzing the process of color image segmentation and comparing the results of "color image segmentation using fuzzy C-means and eigenspace projections" and "color image segmentation using histogram multithresholding and fusion",the advantages and drawbacks of these two methods are found.

本文研究的主要内容为：首先，对彩色图象分割过程进行分析，并对两种彩色图象分割算法即模糊c-均值和特征空间投影算法、直方图多阈值及融合算法的分割结果进行比较，从算法本身分析了其优缺点。

This paper first replaces the Euclidean distance in Otsu's thresholding segmentation method with the generalized harmonic mean distance and obtains a kind of new robust image segmentation algorithm,then the method of choosing its optimal parameter in new segmentation algorithm is brought forward.

首先将Otsu图像分割法中的欧式距离用广义调和均值距离代替并得到一种具有鲁棒性的图像分割新算法，其次给出该算法中参数选取办法。

Direct difference is sensitive to noisy data, so a threshold limitation is given, which can not only filter the result from noisy data but also pick edge points up according men's desire. On the other hand, artificial intelligence is used for segmentation in reverse engineering. Because the essence of segmentation is clustering similar characteristics and self-organizing feature mapping is one function of neural network, SOFM network is used for segmentation in the thesis, coordinates and normal of data points is took as the characteristics vector.

第二种方法，基于双向角度微分的边点提取法，针对三维正交模型采用基于截面线的方式组织数据，此方法比基于曲率半径方法更简洁，不用进行曲面拟合，大大提高了计算速度；计算过程中由数据点的直接差分逼近微分，但直接差分对数据误差敏感，为此，本文提出了阈值过滤的方法，一方面过滤了数据误差在计算结果中引起的噪音，另一方面可以按照设计意图控制边点的提取；来决定是否提取光滑交接的边点。

Video object segmentation can be divided into automatic segmentation and semiautomatic segmentation according to the user-assisted degree.

按照人工参与程度的不同，视频对象分割可分为自动分割和半自动分割。

Non-uniform illumination may cause wrong segmentation in the threshold segmentation of image. To overcome the above problem, a novel irradiant compensation algorithm for image segmentation is presented.

针对受到光照不均匀影响的图片在直接进行阈值分割造成的错分割问题，提出了在分割前对图像进行光照补偿的预处理，从而降低光照不均匀对阈值分割造成的不利影响。

Color image segmentation is of great importance to the classification of cells. The thesis emphasizes on the research of segmentation algorithm of color images, which includes the segmentation of karyon and cytoplasm.

彩色细胞图像的分割是细胞分类的关键因素，其分割算法是本文的研究重点，包括细胞核的分割与细胞浆的分割两个部分。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。