查询词典 sediment-covered

The deep water deposition means the deposition in the area where the water depth is larger than 30 meters, in which the major sediments are coarse sand and gravel. This kind of deposition is the relic deposition formed by the Pleistocene alluvial-lacustine deposition reworked under modern channel currents actions, and ususally the Holocene acummulation lack in the deep waters. The transitional zone deposition is the deposition between the low tidal level line and the 30 meters isobath, where the sediment types is changeable and the grain sizes are gradually coarsening from the low tidal line to the deep water area. This kind of deposition is developed by the deep water eroded sediments sorting under the transitional zone current action. The different types distributed along the isobath. The tidal flat deposition is the fine sediment deposition on the tidal flat which is flo sedimentation of the silty clay under the tidal flat dynamic action and ususally developed fluid mud on the lower tidal flat. The channel mouth deposition is the deposition in the channel mouth area. According to the sediment types, it includes sand deposition where there are coarse sediments supply and silt deposition where there are only fine sediments surpport.

峡道深水区沉积是指水深大于30米的峡道底部沉积，它以粗颗粒砂砾石沉积为特色，是现代峡道水动力对第四纪海退时发育的冲洪积和坡积物进行改造形成的蚀余沉积，全新世沉积地层往往缺失；峡道过渡带沉积是指水深介于低潮位线至30米水深线之间发育的峡道边坡沉积，该带沉积以沉积物类型多样为特色，自低潮位线至30米水深线，沉积物粒级逐渐变粗，由粉砂质粘土逐渐递变为中粗砂，是峡道深水区沉积物经多次分选沉积而发育的，基本平行于等深线分布的条带状沉积，在岸坡较陡岸段，过渡带下部可发育重力沉积；峡道潮滩沉积是指在低潮线与海岸线之间发育的细颗粒沉积，它是粘性细颗粒泥沙在潮滩动力作用下，发生动水絮凝沉积而形成的粉砂质粘土沉积，在低潮滩可发育浮泥；峡道口门区沉积则是在峡道汇入大海或海湾时，在峡道出口水流影响所及范围的沉积，根据峡道口门区供给泥沙的特性，峡道口门区沉积有粉砂质淤泥沉积和砂质沉积两种类型。

Tectonic subsidence play dominant role in their geometric shapes, basin fillings, sequence evolution and sediment distribution in the Wushi Sag. Outline of the sequences are in shape of box-wedge or sheet-wedge and boundaries of sequences are varied from bilateral fault to monoclinal fault overlap, so that the sequences show distinct semigrabens which overlay in different ways. Seven sequences were formed in different stage of tectonic evolution. The sequence of SQ1 formed in initial rift stage and deposited alluvial sequence. Sequences SQ2-SQ4 developed in intense rift stage and sediment lacustrine sequence. Sequences SQ5-SQ7 formed in late period of rift before thermal subsidence and deposit mere and delta sediment. The place adjacent to the synsedimentary fault is the subsidence center and depocenter; meanwhile, controlling fracture migrates in horizontal made subsidence and sedimentary center of the sag changed.

构造沉降是控制层序几何形态，充填叠置方式、演化及沉积体系分布的最重要因素：凹陷由多个半地堑在不同层序发育时期以不同方式叠置联结而成；受断层控制，层序外部形态有箱状-楔形、楔形-席状披覆型，边界终止方式有双断终止型、单断终止超覆型；不同构造演化阶段层序内部充填的沉积体系各具特征，初始断陷阶段的SQ1沉积冲积层序，强烈断陷阶段的SQ2-SQ4充填湖相层序，晚期断陷阶段SQ5-SQ7内部充填浅湖和河流三角洲沉积；同沉积断层陡坡带沉降迅速、可容纳空间快速增长，是凹陷的沉积和沉降中心，断陷期主控断裂活动时间和空间的变化导致了凹陷沉积和沉降中心的迁移。

In this paper, the researches on sediment transport in sewer are reviewed. Combined with the modeling study on sediment deposition in outfall diffuser, the typical sewer sediment transport functions are analyzed, and functions used in sewer designing are recommended.

对排水管道泥沙运动的研究进行了较为全面的综述，结合相关的排放口扩散器泥沙淤积规律模型试验研究成果，对典型的排水管道泥沙运动方程进行一定分析，提出排水管道设计推荐公式。

In this paper we choose74sediment samples which are from different types of sediment (Loess-paleosol sequence sediment samples, lake sediment samples, Aeolian sand samples, peat and bog samples, Archaeological samples and surface samples). Through our investigations in the laboratory, we have some conclusion about the extraction methods of Quaternary pollen and spores from different type of sediments.

本文选取了中国北方不同沉积相的沉积物样品（黄土与古土壤样品17个、湖泊样品沉积物20个、风成砂样品11个、泥炭沼泽样品10、考古点文化层6个、表土样品10个）共74个，通过对同一种样品不同处理方法的对比研究，就中国北方不同沉积物的孢粉提取方法进行了探讨。

Of coming sediment is deposited in the channel from Datong to Xuliujing; 6.5% of it is deposited in North Branch; a little is eroded hi South Branch from Xuliujing to the mouth; 31% of it is deposited in the submerged delta; 40% of it is deposited hi Hangzhou Bay and its near sea; 4% of it is accreted to land; other sediment is mainly transported to the nearshore of Zhejiang and Fujian coast and thimbleful sediment is diffused into the blue water.

长江来沙10％左右淤积在大通至徐六泾河道，6.5％左右淤积在北支，徐六华东师范大学2001届博土学位论文内容提要 u 径至口门的南支汉道略有冲刷，约 31％淤积在口门以外的水下三角洲，40％淤积在杭州湾及其近海，4％左右泥沙用来塑造陆地和岸线，其它的泥沙，主要沉 '积在浙闽沿海近岸区域，极少量扩散至深海。

Particle-size distribution proved that all the sediment was composed by two parts, a little water-borne sediment and mass wind-borne sediment.

粒度分析试验结果证实了研究区域以风成沉积为主、水成沉积为辅的沉积成因。

The water volume for the sediment transport is most economical on condition that the sediment transport efficiency and the sediment deposition ratio of the watercourse are optimum at the bankfull discharge.

最经济输沙水量是输沙效率与河道淤积状况综合最优时的输沙水量，也就是平滩流量时对应的输沙水量。

The typical local resistance with hyperconcentration sediment are also studied and a method to determine local resistance in sediment pipe is obtained with considering flow intensity and sediment factor.

同时还对典型管道泥浆局部阻力也进行了分析研究，提出了在考虑水流强度、泥沙因子的条件下泥浆局部阻力系数的确定方法。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

With Yangtze delta tidal flat as an example, through the analysis on the magnetic characteristics of tidal flat sediment and the study on the space distribution of heavy metal elements, this thesis discussed the impact to Shanghai sea bank brought by heavy intensity development, and the interrelation between sediment power effect and heavy metal pollution space distribution. Utilizing the advantage of artificial intelligence neural network, in conjunction with environmental chemical analysis, from the angle of view of sediment magnetic characteristics, it analyzed the connection mechanism between magnetic mines and heavy metal element within tidal sediments, and built a quantitative magnetical diagnosis model, in attempt to calculating the tidal heavy metal pollution status from the magnetic measurement data of sediments and assess it's impact to the environment.

中文题名长江口潮滩重金属污染的磁诊断模型研究副题名外文题名论文作者许羽导师俞立中教授学科专业自然地理学研究领域\研究方向资源与环境信息系统学位级别博士学位授予单位华东师范大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数111页关键词长江口潮滩沉积物环境磁学重金属污染馆藏号BSLW /2001 /X145 /11 本文以长江口南岸潮滩为例，通过对潮滩沉积物磁性特征的分析、重金属元素空间分布的研究，探讨了上海滨岸带高强度开发对潮滩环境质量的影响，以及沉积动力作用与重金属污染空间分布格局的联系。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。