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With the main line of"why coordinates","whether coordinates"and"how coordinates", the dissertation expounds the predicament for East Asia in the choices of the exchange rate systems, analyzes the economic basis of the exchange rate coordination in East Asia, and preliminarily proposes the basic idea of the exchange rate coordination in East Asia.

全文以"为何协作"——"能否协作"——"如何协作"为主线，探究东亚区域汇率制度的选择困境，分析东亚汇率协作的经济基础，并提出东亚区域汇率协作的初步构想。

The high Titania bearing blast furnace slag and NaOH may directly respond under the high temperature, then soak the eutectic slag to dissolve the dissoluble sodium salt. When the responded temperature is 1250℃, the lixiviation rate of Ti, Si, Al are higher; but the the lixiviation rate of Ti, Si, Al are very less, especially the lixiviation rate of Ti less than 10%.

采用分离剂NaOH与高钛型高炉渣在高温下直接反应，然后浸取，碱熔温度在1250℃时，钛、硅、铝都有较高的浸出率；碱熔温度为1000℃时，钛、硅、铝的浸出率明显降低，尤其是高钛型高炉渣中钛的浸出率低于10%。

This thesis analyzes choice of the loanee"s refusing to return the loan and returning the loan ahead of the appointed time and the loanees"s loss suffered from the rise of interest rate through real cases. The loaner that operates at fixed rate may not be able to get the additional income from the decline of the market interest rate just because the loanee breaks the contract by returning his loan ahead of time or refusing to return his loan.

当市场利率提高时，固定利率贷款必须按原定利率执行，而融资成本却必然上升，使收益减小，甚至可能出现利率倒挂，使银行损失惨重。

B Of the six basic media MS, MS1/2 (half-strength of MS salts and vitamins), WPM, DKW, B5 and SH, MS1/2 was the most proper one to induce somatic embryos. Somatic embryos generally regenerated directly from excised zygotic cotyledons. PGRs combination affected somatic embryogenesis significantly. Medium with NAA 1mg/L, TDZ 0.05mg/L, IBA 2—10mg/L combined with BA 10mg/L, or IBA 10mg/L integrated with BA 0-2mg/L gave the highest induction rate. Excised zygotic hypocotyls had the strongest potential to produce callus. Callus induction was also affected significantly by media and PGRs. The proper callus induction condition was MS1/2 medium containing NAA 1mg/L, IBA 10mg/L, BA 2-5mg/L and TDZ 0.05mg/L. Harvest period affect somatic embryogenesis significantly. Zygotic embryo explants collected from the end of July to the middle of August had strong potential to generate somatic embryos, when endosperm finished solidification, different parts of the embryos were completely formed, the size of embryos occupied about 2/3 of the embryo sac. Provided with optimized conditions, direct somatic embryogenesis rate can attain to 33. 68%, and callus induction rate of hypocotyls was up to 90.7%. Cytological observation on megasporogenesis and zygotic embryogenesis of Manchurian ash showed that the ovary was twicarpellum, twilocular with two ovules each loculus. The ovule was tenuinucellar and anatropous, with one megasporcocyte. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygoum type.

体细胞胚胎发生研究的结果表明：(1)成熟过程中的合子胚是诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的最佳外植体材料；(2)在所试验到的MS、MS1/2（将MS的所有成分均减半）、WPM、DKW、B〓、SH等六种基本培养基中，MS1/2是最适合诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的基本培养基；(3)水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生以直接发生为主，体细胞胚主要来自于从合子胚分离的完整子叶；(4)培养基中的激素组合对水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响，诱导直接体细胞胚发生较好的激素组合有NAA 1mg/L+IBA 2，5，10mg/L+BA 10mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L和NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 0，2mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L；(5)合子胚分离的下胚轴具有最强的愈伤组织诱导潜力，少数愈伤组织可以分化出体细胞胚；(6)愈伤组织的诱导也受培养基和激素配比的显著影响，最适宜诱导的培养条件为MS1/2+NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 2，5mg/L+TDZ0.05mg/L；(7)采种时间对体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响。7月末到8月中旬的合子胚具有较强的体细胞胚发生潜力，此时种子尚未成熟，胚乳已呈固态，种胚的各个部分已分化完全，种胚体积占胚腔的大约2/3；(8)在各自综合的最适条件下，完整子叶的体细胞胚诱导率可达33.68%，下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导率可达90.7%。

The maxima of low-temperature internal friction peaks plot a symmetrical peak-like curve at logarithmic frequency spectrum and the peak-like curve shifts toward high frequencies with the increase of heating rate, indicating that phase transition relaxation time decreases; the maxima of high-temperature internal friction peaks exhibit a linear relation to the reciprocal frequencies, and as the heating rate increases its slope rises, which implies that the heating rate drives the normal movement of phase interface further in low-frequency measurements.

低温内耗峰峰值与对数频率呈现峰形函数关系，随升温速率的增加，频率峰向高频方向移动，相变弛豫时间减小；高温内耗峰峰值与倒数频率成直线关系，随升温速率的增加，直线斜率变大，表明低频测量时升温速率对相界面法向运动的驱动作用更强。

The most widely used bank-to-bank lending rate, the London interbank offered rate, which has risen sharply, is also used to calculate interest rates on credit cards and many adjustable-rate mortgages.

运用最广泛的伦敦银行同业拆息近期急剧上扬，该指标也被用于计算信用卡和许多可调息按揭的利率。

" Floating rate note: Note issued from five to fifteen years with a fixed spread, usually over the six month London Interbank Offered Rate, normally with provision for a minimum interest rate."

浮动利率票据：这种票据期限为5到15年，利率通常为6个月伦敦同业拆放利率加固定利差，并有最低利率规定。

Difference in N uptake responsiveness was linked to their difference in N uptake rate and root characteristics. N uptake rate of high-responding cultivars increased significantly with increasing N rate, while their total root length exhibited a comparatively lower variation.

对氮响应度高的4个水稻品种的平均吸氮速率随着供氮水平的增加其增幅显著，而其总根长的变化幅度则较小。

The formation of our 1D nickel wires can be ascribed to the cooperative effect of the reaction rate and magnetic field.The reaction rate in the system is controlled mainly by adjusting the reactant concentration when other reaction conditions are fixed.When the concentration of Ni~(2+) is low,the reaction rate is correspondingly slow,so the complex[Ni(N_2H_4)_x]~(2+) preferentially migrates to the magnetic line of force since paramagnetic metal ions are attracted toward the maximum field.

当反应物Ni~(2+)浓度较低时，反应速率相对较慢，[Ni(N_2H_4)_x]~(2+)优先选择迁移到磁力线附近并且沿着磁力线方向排列，导致电极电势增大，于是[Ni(N_2H_4)_x]~(2+)的化学还原反应也是沿着磁力线发生，结果导致了镍纳米线的形成。

The results showed that explant sterilized in 0.1% aqueous mercuric chloride for 5 min had better effect, and the contamination rate was 31%, the germinating rate was 79%, inducement rate was 65.2%.

结果表明：用0.1%氯化汞对青岛百合叶片消毒5 min时效果最好，污染率为31%，萌动率为79%，诱导率为65.2%。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。