查询词典 second derivative

Since bubble of the network of the second season of 2000 investors' investment psychology has produced some changes, let structural formula bond wait derivative financial goods born because of answering too.

从2000年第二季网路泡沫化以来投资人的投资心态产生了一些变化，因此也让结构式债券等衍生性金融商品因应而生。

Triose phosphate isomerase was prepared and purified from chicken breast muscle. The equilibrium unfolding of TIM induced by guanidine hydrochloride was investigated by following the changes in intrinsic fluorescence, circular dichroism and second-derivative spectroscopy.

从鸡胸肌中纯化出磷酸丙糖异构酶(triose phosphate isomerase， TIM)，通过蛋白质内源荧光，圆二色性，紫外吸收二阶导数光谱等多种研究溶液构象的方法，对TIM被盐酸胍和热变性过程进行了详细的研究。

In this thesis,the AM1,MNDO,MINDO/3(mainly AM1)and INDO/S-CI semiempirical MO methods were used toinvestigate the excited-state intramolecular protontransfer reactions of salicylic acid derivatives—salicylic acid,methyl salicylate,salicylaldehyde,o-hydroxyaceto-phenone,salicylamide and 3-hydroxy-picolinamide (6 conformers and 2-3 anion species);2-(2'-hydroxy-5' methylphenyl) benzotriazole(4 conformers),2-(2' hydroxyphenyl) benzimidazole (3 conformers and 3anion species),Bis-2,5-(2-benzoxazolyl)hydroquinone(3 conformers),2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole(2conformers) and 7-azaindole dimer (2 conformers).Theinvestigations were described as follows.Geometry optimization,relative stability andhydrogen bonding energy First,for sylicylic acid derivative molecules,the AM1,MNDO and MINDO/3 methods were used toinvestigate ground-state geometry optimization,energies,relative stabilities and hydrogen-bondingenergies on the five kinds of the molecules(designing 6 conformers and 2-3 anion species).Comparing with experimental data,the optimizedgeometry,the order of stability,the hydrogen-bonding energies and the distances between O-O in O-H..O hydrogen bonds by AM1 method were in agreementwith the experimental data,however,the C-C bondlengths optimized by MNDO and MINDO/3 were longer,C-O and O-H bond lengths were shorter;for C-N bondlengths,the results opitimized by MNDO method werethe same as those by AM1 method,nevertheless the C-Nbond lengths given by MINDO/3 method were muchshorter.For some sylicylic acid derivatives(e.g.methyl salicylate,salicylamide),the order ofstabilities on the conformers given by MNDO andMINDO/3 methods were not in agreement with theexisting conformers deduced by experimental methods,and the hydrogen bonding energies calculated by MNDO.and MINDO/3 methods were smaller.Second,the studyon the other systems found that the optimizedgeometry of the proton-transfered product with INDOmethod could not be obtained,only could theoptimized geometry of reactant be obtained,and thecalculated hydrogen bonding energies were greater.Many results of calculation indicated that the studyon the excited-state intramolecular proton transferreaction system using AM1 method was suitable andreliable.

本论文用AM1、MNDO、MINDO/3（主要是AM1）和INDO/S-CI半经验分子轨道方法对水杨酸衍生物系列——水杨酸、水杨酸甲酯、水杨醛、O-羟基乙酰苯酮、水杨酰胺和3-羟基吡啶酰胺（6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）；2-（2'-羟基-5'-甲基苯基）苯并三〓唑（4种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）苯并咪唑（3种异构体和3种阴离子）；2，5-二间氮杂氧茚氢醌（3种异构体）；2-（2'-羟基苯基）间〓杂硫茚（2种异构体）和7-〓吲哚二体（2种异构体）的激发态分子内质子转移反应在以下几个方面进行了较系统的理论研究：几何构型优化和相对稳定性及氢键能首先以水杨酸衍生物系列分子为例，用AM1、MNDO和MINDO/3方法考察了5种分子（每种分子设计6种异构体和2-3种阴离子）的基态几何构型优化，能量、相对稳定性和氢键能计算，通过和实验数据进行比较，AM1方法给出的优化几何构型、稳定性次序、氢键能和O—H。。。O氢键的0—0距离与实验数据吻合最好，MNDO和MINDO/3方法优化的C-C键长偏长，C-O键和O-H键长偏短；对于C-N键长，MNDO和AM1优化结果差别不大，而MINDO/3给出了过短的C-N键长，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的有些水杨酸衍生物分子（如水杨酸甲酯和水杨酰胺）异构体的稳定性次序和实验上推测的可存在异构体结果不一致，MNDO和MINDO/3方法给出的氢键能偏低，对其他体系的研究发现INDO方法常常不能得到质子转移产物的优化几何构型，只能得到反应物的优化构型，并且估算的氢键能偏高，大量的计算结果表明AM1方法对本论文研究的激发态分子内质子转移反应体系是适宜和可靠的。

Methods Using LineGene fluorogenic quantitative PCR detection system to detect HBV DNA of 77 patients and second derivative maximum method and fit point method to analyze results.

用LineGene FQD33A型荧光定量PCR检测系统检测本院门诊和病房乙肝病人血清HBV DNA 77份，分别用最大二阶导数法和样点拟合法进行结果分析。

In the second part of our research, YC-1, an indazole derivative, displayed impressive selective toxicity against the human lung squamous carcinoma cell line NCI-H226 and human kidney tumor cell lines RXF-631L by a panel of 39 human cancer cell lines (JFCR39) screening. Therefore, the molecular mechanism by which YC-1 affects NCI-H226 cell growth was studied.

在本论文的第二部份中，吲唑类化合物YC-1经利用日本JFCR39癌细胞株之抗癌活性筛选后发现，YC-1对於人类肺鳞状上皮细胞癌细胞NCI-H226以及人类肾癌细胞RXF-631L具有高度的抑制选择性，於是我们选择NCI-H226细胞株做为YC-1对抗肺癌之抗癌机制探讨模式细胞。

In Chapter 3,we derive the second-order-derivative-free iterations with two parameters from the third-order iterations with one parameter to approximate the roots of nondifferentiable equations in Banach space.

第三章，从带一个参数的三阶迭代族出发，构造了一族免二阶导数计值带两个参数的迭代族，用其去逼近Banach空间中非线性算子方程的解。

After convolving the image model with the edge detection operators of second derivative model, a plane fitting in the least squares sense is used to detect the zero crossing points as edge points.

使用二阶导数型边缘检测算子对图象模型进行卷积后，用均方误差最小的准则对卷积后的图象进行平面拟合，并求出零交点作为图象的边缘点。

Image is processed by using median filter and unsharp mask. The infrared image intensity surface is fitted by Haralickd discrete orthogonal polynomial basis function,and then the maximum points are detected on the fitted intensity surface by convolving the image with the second order directional derivative operators.

中文摘要：提出一种红外弱小多目标图像检测方法，图像先经过中值滤波、高提升滤波增强处理，再用基于Haralick离散正交多项式曲面拟合图像，拟合曲面的极大值点即目标点，可以利用导出的二阶方向导数算子与图像进行卷积得到。

According to the objective of second-order derivative related to curvatures, it is proved that there is no difference whether we insert a knot or not. And it presents a characteristic of cubic Hermite interpolation curves.

如果以与曲率有关的二阶导数为目标，证明插入节点与不插入节点的情形是一样的，体现三次Hermite插值曲线的一种特性。

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

I'm going tor her!

我这就去救她！

As rise are design to help keep a several toney , a brain chemical at continues lever.

SSRI被设计来帮助保持血液中的复合胺即在大脑中一个连续水平的化学物质。