查询词典 second boundary condition

The results show that the relationship betweentotal potential energy and time step exhibits periodic characteristic when sigma-3symmetric twist grain boundary model and sigma-3 tilt grain boundary model slide atOK. But for sigma-13 asymmetric tilt grain boundary, the relationship between totalpotential energy and time step exhibits damp surge characteristic.

结果发现，∑3对称扭转晶界模型与∑3对称倾侧晶界模型在0K滑动时，系统的势能与计算步数之间的关系曲线呈现周期性变化的规律，而∑13非对称倾侧晶界模型系统的势能与计算步数之间的关系却呈现阻尼振荡特征的变化规律。

The spring part of this boundary can be determined by Mindlin equations, and frequency dependent viscous material (resistance proportional to velocity) is introduced into the boundary dements to simulate dashpots of the viscous boundary.

提出一种能用于无限域地基动、静力有限元分析的简单人工边界-粘弹边界，采用一层边界单元来实现。

The apparent selective establishment criteria of the new strips may explain the low similarity in species composition between the original boundary and the new boundary plots: only non-woodland perennial monocots and dicots had high establishment rates in the herbaceous strips in all boundary types.

表观选择性建立标准的新带可以解释低，在相似的物种组成与原选区分界及新的边界情节：只有非林地多年生monocots和双子叶植物有较高的建立利率，在绿草带的所有边界类型。

Orientation method for the determination of grain boundary character distribution, single section trace method for the analysis of low??index grain boundary plane and five parameter method for the measurement of grain boundary plane character distribution are discussed significantly.

重点讨论了基于EBSD技术的晶界特征分布测定取向差法、低指数晶界面测定单一截面迹线法和晶界面特征分布测定五参数法。

In Chapter 4, the Thwaites＇s method for 2-D laminar boundary layer and the Truckenbrodt＇s method for 2-D turbulent boundary layer are developed to solve the"quasi-3-D"equations for the 3-D boundary layers on rotating helical blades, and a integral method, which can be solved by iteration, is resulted.

在第4章中，计算二维层流边界层的Thwaites方法和计算二维湍流边界层的Truckenbrodt方法被推广用以解关于旋转螺旋面上三维边界层的&准三维&方程，得到一种可迭代求解的积分方法。

Motivated by the i dea o f t he v ariable-structure c ontrol, t he c onception o f a pproaching region and leaving region of the switching boundary is developed. The sufficient conditions of whether sliding mode occurs or not on the switching boundary are obtained. Under the assumption of the switching delay time being positive, the sufficient conditions of quasi-sliding-mode occurring on the switching boundary are given.

受变结构控制思想的启发，提出切换线的趋近域和远离域的概念，进而得出系统在切换线上是否会发生滑动模态的充分条件。

It is found that the validity of modal series method and linear modal method is not influenced by the second-order resonance condition, which has a great influence on normal form method. When the operating condition is near the second-order resonance condition, the valid area of normal form method is quite small.

发现模态级数法和线性模式分析法的有效性均不受系统共振的影响，而正规形法的有效性受系统共振情况的影响较大，在系统的2阶共振点附近，其有效域面积较小。

Our study includes four aspects. In the first aspect we study several important conditions of porcine oocytes maturation in vitro and oocytes cleavage after parthenogenetic activation and found mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15% PFF+0.57mMcysteine is a good culture condition .When the Cocs are cultured in it ,the maturation rate and oocytes cleavage rate are higher than those of foreign covered. Our result are (86.7±3.35)% and (86.3±4.16)% and the highest report of foreign is(85.7±4.1)%.In the second aspect we study the effect of different chemical activations on development of porcine parthennogenetic embryo and found two best activation method. The first one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 20μmol/L ionomycin for 30 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 5μg/mICB and 5mM/L6-DMAP for 3.5 hours, the oocytes cleavage rate and morulae/blastocysts development rate are (76.7±7.6)% and (37.1±6.4)%.The second one is that putting the maturation MII oocytes in the 200μM/L Thimerosal for 20 minutes and then putting them in the NCSU-23 condition containing 8mM DTT for 30 minutes

本研究分为4个部分，第一部分对影响猪卵母细胞体外成熟和孤雌激活后胚胎分裂的几个重要条件进行了比较研究，确立了一种较好的培养方法：与颗粒细胞共培养，找到了一种适合猪卵母细胞体外成熟的培养基：mNCSU-23+15IU/mlPMSG+20IU/mlHCG+15%PFF+0.57mM半胱氨酸，成熟率和分裂率分别为(86.7±3.35)%和(86.3±4.16)%，国外报道的最高成熟率为(85.7±4.1)%；第二部分对猪卵母细胞孤雌激活的化学方法进行了研究，确立了化学激活猪卵母细胞的两种最佳方法：1将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞用20μmol/Lionomycin作用30min，再将卵母细胞培养于含5μg/mlCB和5mM/L 6-DMAP(6-二甲基氨基嘌呤)的NCSU-23培养液中，卵裂率和桑囊胚发育率达到(76.7±7.6)%和(37.1±6.4)%2将成熟的去卵丘颗粒细胞的MII期卵母细胞在200μM/L的Thimerosal中处理20min，再与8mM的DTT共孵育30min，卵裂率和桑/囊胚形成率为(81.0±2.8)%和(39.6±2.7)%；第三部分对孤雌激活胚胎的培养条件进行了研究，确立了一种最佳的胚胎培养条件：在SOF简单培养基中添加颗粒细胞进行前3天的培养，然后转入添加胎牛血清的NCSU—23培养基并和输卵管上皮细胞进行后期的培养，其桑椹胚和囊胚的发育率为(59.5±3.2)%；第四部分研究了IGF-I

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。