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The traditional inside stack angle was corrected, and the last charge surface shape was used as initial charge surface shape for next charging to reduce the effect of initial charge surface shape on simulation result.

将传统的炉料内堆角公式进行修正，此公式更符合高炉布料的实际；将上次布料的料面形状作为下次布料的初始料面，减小了初始料面对模拟结果的影响。

The comparison of the derivative form of fixed aberration correction surface has been made with that of integral form surface as well as that of spherical surface in concentrating the solar ray.

同时，我们对以上两种不同表达式的曲面做了固定相差修正，并将这两种曲面，以及圆球面，分别做了聚光效果的模拟和比较。

According to the electric field integral equation of the surface, the recursive solution for the induced current on the slight rough surface is derived using the perturbation expansion of the surface, and the method for computing the interaction field is given.

根据粗糙表面电流积分方程并利用表面微扰展开，得到了微粗糙面表面极化电流的迭代解，给出了耦合电场的计算方法。

Combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis, the following work has been accomplished.(1) Reasons of the decrease of interelectrode capacitance and the increase of discharge gap caused by the powder suspended in dielectric fluid are explained. And the mechanism that surface quality of workpiece improved by powder-mixed EDM is analyzed from this viewpoint.(2) The variation regularity of the percentage of silicon on the machined surface of workpiece has been summarized according to the experiment results when silicon powder was added into the working fluid. The entropy is introduced to explain the reasons for this variation regularity by thermodynamics.(3) The dimensional accuracy is greatly influenced by the overcut resulting from discharge gap and electrode wear in practice application. Empirical formulas for the overcut in EDM and powder-mixed EDM are established based on the experimental results using the ternary linear regressive method in this paper.(4) The influence of main factors on the machined surface characteristics has been evaluated based on the orthogonal experimental design method.

通过一系列普通电火花加工与混粉电火花加工的对比实验，运用工艺实验和理论分析相结合的方法，重点做了以下工作：(1)探讨了粉末颗粒导致极间电容减小、放电间隙增大的原因，并从这个角度解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理；(2)以混合硅粉的电火花加工为例，实验得出峰值电流和脉冲宽度对加工表面层成分中硅元素含量的影响规律，并引入熵的概念从热力学的角度对硅元素含量变化的原因寻找了理论依据；(3)在实际加工中，由于粉末的加入使放电间隙变大，这使得混粉电火花加工的尺寸精度难以控制，本文利用三元线性回归的方法，在实验数据的基础上，建立了两种电火花加工过切量的计算公式；(4)将正交试验法应用于混粉电火花加工实验研究，并通过对实验指标极差的直观分析，得出各电参数对加工指标影响的敏感程度。

The material not only Scratch to a variety of interior wall surface and the surface, but also to the wood floor Scratch under the surface.

该材料不仅可刮涂到各种室内墙壁面和物体表面，而且可刮涂到木地板下的地面。

From this model the height of 500 mb surface andthe thickness between a certain selected isobaric surface in the vicinity of thetop of friction layer and 500 mb surface can be forecasted.

在某些近似下，作者推导了一组闭合的预告500mb 高度和500mb 与某等压面之间的厚度的方程式；把它推广，作者还求出了一组预告三层等压面高度的方程式。

The results showed as followed :（ 1 ） The most important factor of atmospheric general circulation controlled and influenced the immigration of WBPH＇s populations was the patterns and the tempo-spatial changes of potential height field on 850hPa isobaric surface,（2） There were relative coincident air streams with a northern exposure on 850hPa isobaric surface during the migrations northward of WBPH and there were concurrent airflows with a southern exposure on 925hPa isobaric surface during the migration southward.

利用MM5中尺度数值预报模式和由PCVSAT系统接收的气象数据对2个典型的白背飞虱南、北迁降落过程的大气背景进行了数值模拟和客观分析，模拟和分析结果表明：（1）850hPa等压面上气压场的配置及其随时空的演变是控制和影响白背飞虱迁入的最重要的大气环流因素。

The isometric surface of the free form surface is generated for NC machining of the negative or positive model of the free form surface.

通过求等距面的方法，本论文解决了数控加工中的阴阳模加工问题。

The main difference between the proposed method and the existing methods is that the new one embeds objects into the parametric space of the base surface by isometric or locally isometric mapping using the planar development of the base surface as the intermediate medium, thus the object to be deformed can follow the shape of the base surface homogeneously.

新方法中，变形控制曲面首先以等距或局部等距的方式展开为平面，然后经由平面的线性映射，将待变形物体嵌入控制曲面的参数空间中，从而产生符合控制曲面形状的局部均匀变形。

When surface pressures are lower than the turnover(5～30mN/m),intermolecularhydrogen bonds were formed with keto form and phase transition was higher ca.60℃;most of SBC18 formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds companied withzwitterion form and phase transition was lower ca.48℃ while at surface pressurehigher than the turnover(≥45mN/m),which is caused by the different interchaininteraction arising from various hydrogen bonds for SBC18 LB film deposited atdifferent surface pressures.

低于相应π-A等温线转折(5～30mN/m)时，以分子间氢键为主，头基主要以醌式构型存在，相变温度较高(≈60℃)；高于转折(≥40mN/m)时，以分子内氢键为主，头基主要以双性离子构型存在，相变温度较低(≈48℃)。

Apllied the data of QuickBird-2——the highest resolution remote sensing,and based on the theory and methodology of fractal geometry,we have quantitatively studied remote sensing lineations in Gaolong gold deposit of Guangxi.

采用Quick Brid-2高分辨率卫星遥感数据，通过分形几何学的盒计维数法，定量研究广西高龙金矿区遥感线性构造。

So, sometimes, to change the color can not be your food (referring to the above-mentioned crustacean) has been a sign of boiling over.

所以，有时，来改变颜色，不能你的食物一直是沸腾了的迹象。