查询词典 sea wall

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Sea ice severe degree and disaster in Bohai Sea from 1950 through 2007 promulgated by State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China has been summarized. According to these reports and bulletins involved with sea ice severe degree and disaster, the statistical means of 5-year moving average are applied, the feedback of sea ice disaster to the societal activity in every National Five-year Plan has been exhibited, the relation between sea ice disaster and sea ice severe degree has been quantificationally analyzed. Some conclusions have been derived as follows: sea ice disaster appeared proportionably to industrial activity and sea ice severe degree, but inverse proportionnably to the understandings of cognition of defending in sea ice disasters; so that the weaken sea ice conditions could not inevitably result in the loosening of sea ice disaster.

通过归纳整理1950年以来渤海海冰冰情等级以及国家海洋局公报内的海冰灾害，并应用五年滑移平均，以反映中国"五年计划"的社会活动与海冰灾害之间的响应，定量分析海冰灾害发生率同海冰冰情等级的关系，发现工业活动的频繁程度同海冰灾害发生率成正比；人类重视程度同海冰灾害发生率成反比；海冰冰情等级与海冰灾害发生率成正比；当海冰冰情等级减轻时，海冰灾害发生率并不一定减少。

The northern side is the white ream sea, a gram of the 鄂霍 sea, Japanese sea, Yellow sea, the east the china sea and south china sea; go toward the south is the huge east India islands to be divided into the ocean Su pulls the 威 west sea, the Java sea and Timor sea;Became the coralline sea and tower 斯曼 sea again in Australia.

北面是白令海，鄂霍次克海，日本海，黄海，东中国海和南中国海；往南是巨大的东印度群岛把大洋分成了苏拉威西海，爪哇海和帝汶海；在澳洲又形成了珊瑚海和塔斯曼海。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

These buildings has encompassed all available faade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

Ade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

Shanhaiguan is now the territory of the Great Wall is 26 kilometers length, including: the old leading the Great Wall, Great Wall, South Wing, Guan City, Great Wall, the north wing of the Great Wall, Great Wall, Cape Mount, three off the Great Wall and the nine other locations outside the Great Wall.

现属山海关境内的长城全长26公里，主要包括：老龙头长城、南翼长城、关城长城、北翼长城、角山长城、三道关长城及九门口长城等地段。

In this thesis, an effective analysis model, named "equivalent column" model, was proposed for the wall inside the RC frames, and consideration the wall can resist axis force, moment, and shear force. The "equivalent column" model can simulate the brick wall, the RC wall as well as the wing wall. The experimental and analytical results of the RC column, pure RC frame, RC frame in-filled with RC wall, RC frame in-filled with brick wall, RC frame in-filled with wing wall, and RC column repaired by using the steel wire cables and the carbon fiber reinforced plastics were compared in the thesis.

中文摘要本研究主要分析补强前后含墙RC构架之耐震行为，目的是希望能合理有效地分析建筑物之侧向力与位移曲线，以利后续作为耐震评估之用，并考量墙体具有承受轴力、弯矩与剪力之较高自由度行为，以「等值柱」模型模拟含砖墙与含RC墙构架以及「墙柱」模型模拟含RC翼墙构架之耐震行为，分别对国内实验数据及理论分析方法-极限软化桁架模型进行比对。

It is proposed that clear definition and discrimination of some relevant concepts and relationships on sea level and sea level change, eustasy and relative sea level, high frequency sea level and composite sea level, sea level rising falling, sea level fluctuation and sea level oscillation, sea level change and transgressive ...

对利用沉积记录来研究海平面变化的重视程度很高，但对海平面变化对沉积盆地的影响注意甚少。建议关注海平面升降变化对盆地充填物的作用，对沉积型矿床的控制和对大陆边缘地壳变形的反弹作用过程的研究及定量模拟是一个重要方向，它可能为大陆边缘动力学研究提供一方面的思路。

Had deep technology to accumulate what go up with technical research and development to be thrown energetically just about, many industries and country " the first " in the sea the letter is born, multinomial core technology and sophisticated technology are captured by sea letter him person and master. 1996, air conditioning of the first frequency conversion of Chinese gets offline in sea letter; 2001, mobile phone of screen of color of the first CDMA of Chinese is born in sea letter; In June 2005, the video of the first own intellectual property treats field of Chinese sound video chip " letter core " in the sea the letter is born; In September 2007, product line of group of model of the first liquid crystal is in course of study of Chinese color television sea letter builds and put into production; In July 2008, TV of liquid crystal of illuminant of back of the first LED of the thinnest, China is in the whole world sea letter is born... some closer year come, because the sea believes these to hold to the ceaseless effort of own innovation enterprise, the home appliance trade that allows China was taken off " fruit dealer " cap, course of study of the state-owend enterprise in making tycoon of foreign home appliance right be filled with deep esteem, from " look down upon " mix to admiring look in succession and the olive that come.

正是有了深厚的技术积累和技术研发上的大力投入，多个行业和国家&第一&在海信诞生，多项核心技术和尖端技术被海信人自己攻克和掌握。1996年，中国第一台变频空调在海信下线；2001年，中国第一部CDMA彩屏手机在海信诞生；2005年6月，中国音视频领域第一块自主知识产权的视频处理芯片&信芯&在海信诞生；2007年9月，中国彩电业第一条液晶模组生产线在海信建成并投产；2008年7月，全球最薄、中国第一台LED背光源液晶电视在海信诞生……近些年来，因为海信这些坚持自主创新企业的不断努力，让中国的家电业脱掉了&水果贩子&的帽子，让国外家电巨头对中国企业肃然起敬，从&瞧不起&到钦佩的目光和纷纷而来的橄榄枝。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。