查询词典 sea air

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

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苏州国虹空调秉承"顾客永远是第一"的服务理念，共享美的商用空调，格力家用空调，海尔空调，大金空调，三菱空调，新科空调，志高空调，春兰空调，松下空调巨大的产品平台，依靠现有规模且高度统一的服务渠道、专业化的服务队伍，用真诚的行动满足客户的需求。

Sea ice severe degree and disaster in Bohai Sea from 1950 through 2007 promulgated by State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China has been summarized. According to these reports and bulletins involved with sea ice severe degree and disaster, the statistical means of 5-year moving average are applied, the feedback of sea ice disaster to the societal activity in every National Five-year Plan has been exhibited, the relation between sea ice disaster and sea ice severe degree has been quantificationally analyzed. Some conclusions have been derived as follows: sea ice disaster appeared proportionably to industrial activity and sea ice severe degree, but inverse proportionnably to the understandings of cognition of defending in sea ice disasters; so that the weaken sea ice conditions could not inevitably result in the loosening of sea ice disaster.

通过归纳整理1950年以来渤海海冰冰情等级以及国家海洋局公报内的海冰灾害，并应用五年滑移平均，以反映中国"五年计划"的社会活动与海冰灾害之间的响应，定量分析海冰灾害发生率同海冰冰情等级的关系，发现工业活动的频繁程度同海冰灾害发生率成正比；人类重视程度同海冰灾害发生率成反比；海冰冰情等级与海冰灾害发生率成正比；当海冰冰情等级减轻时，海冰灾害发生率并不一定减少。

The northern side is the white ream sea, a gram of the 鄂霍 sea, Japanese sea, Yellow sea, the east the china sea and south china sea; go toward the south is the huge east India islands to be divided into the ocean Su pulls the 威 west sea, the Java sea and Timor sea;Became the coralline sea and tower 斯曼 sea again in Australia.

北面是白令海，鄂霍次克海，日本海，黄海，东中国海和南中国海；往南是巨大的东印度群岛把大洋分成了苏拉威西海，爪哇海和帝汶海；在澳洲又形成了珊瑚海和塔斯曼海。

It is proposed that clear definition and discrimination of some relevant concepts and relationships on sea level and sea level change, eustasy and relative sea level, high frequency sea level and composite sea level, sea level rising falling, sea level fluctuation and sea level oscillation, sea level change and transgressive ...

对利用沉积记录来研究海平面变化的重视程度很高，但对海平面变化对沉积盆地的影响注意甚少。建议关注海平面升降变化对盆地充填物的作用，对沉积型矿床的控制和对大陆边缘地壳变形的反弹作用过程的研究及定量模拟是一个重要方向，它可能为大陆边缘动力学研究提供一方面的思路。

Had deep technology to accumulate what go up with technical research and development to be thrown energetically just about, many industries and country " the first " in the sea the letter is born, multinomial core technology and sophisticated technology are captured by sea letter him person and master. 1996, air conditioning of the first frequency conversion of Chinese gets offline in sea letter; 2001, mobile phone of screen of color of the first CDMA of Chinese is born in sea letter; In June 2005, the video of the first own intellectual property treats field of Chinese sound video chip " letter core " in the sea the letter is born; In September 2007, product line of group of model of the first liquid crystal is in course of study of Chinese color television sea letter builds and put into production; In July 2008, TV of liquid crystal of illuminant of back of the first LED of the thinnest, China is in the whole world sea letter is born... some closer year come, because the sea believes these to hold to the ceaseless effort of own innovation enterprise, the home appliance trade that allows China was taken off " fruit dealer " cap, course of study of the state-owend enterprise in making tycoon of foreign home appliance right be filled with deep esteem, from " look down upon " mix to admiring look in succession and the olive that come.

正是有了深厚的技术积累和技术研发上的大力投入，多个行业和国家&第一&在海信诞生，多项核心技术和尖端技术被海信人自己攻克和掌握。1996年，中国第一台变频空调在海信下线；2001年，中国第一部CDMA彩屏手机在海信诞生；2005年6月，中国音视频领域第一块自主知识产权的视频处理芯片&信芯&在海信诞生；2007年9月，中国彩电业第一条液晶模组生产线在海信建成并投产；2008年7月，全球最薄、中国第一台LED背光源液晶电视在海信诞生……近些年来，因为海信这些坚持自主创新企业的不断努力，让中国的家电业脱掉了&水果贩子&的帽子，让国外家电巨头对中国企业肃然起敬，从&瞧不起&到钦佩的目光和纷纷而来的橄榄枝。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

Shenling has drafted the following national standards independently: air handling units for operation room, entire fresh air type dehumidifier units and low temperature packaged air conditioners.shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the packaged air conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, rooftop air-conditioners, vapor compression cycle chillers, for industry and commerce use and similar purpose chillers, packaged air conditioners, changeable air amount terminal units, aeration equipment for air energy reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, positive displacement compressing condensers, heat pump chillers,modular air handling units,screw type refrigerant compressors, purchase specification on heating ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

参与起草的16项国家或行业标准是：gb/t 19411-2003《除湿机》、gb 19577-2004《冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级》、gb 19576-2004《单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级》、jb/t 10538-2005《防爆除湿机及空调机》、gb/t 20738-2006《屋顶式空气调节机组》、gb/t 18430.1-2007《蒸气压缩循环冷水机组第1部分：工业或商业用及类似用途的冷水机组》、gb/t 17758《单元式空气调节机》、jb/t《空调变风量末端装置》、gb/t 21087-2007《空气-空气能量回收通风装置》、《建设工程产品质量标准核心条文》、gb/t 21363-2008《容积式制冷压缩冷凝机组》、gb/t 21362-2008《商用或工业用及类似用途的热泵热水机》、gb/t 14294《组合式空调机组》、gb/t 14296 《空气冷却器与空气加热器》、gb/t 19410《螺杆式制冷剂压缩机》、hg/t 20697-2007《化工暖通空调设备采购规定》。

Assistance to the Air Force to carry out the expansion. After the war, into the development phase of the restoration, completed basic combat training and logistical support systems, combat aircraft to achieve the beginning of jet. 60 era for the expansion and gradually equipped with F-86D, F-5A and F-4F fighter. 80s equipped with F-5E/F, F-16 fighter aircraft, air defense automated alert system officially running. In July 1991, the Army air defense artillery and troops under the command of the Air Force formed to form a radar, aircraft, surface to air missile (anti-aircraft) integrated air defense system. 90, to receive from the U.S. military operational command, weapons and equipment have been developed, the first home-made aircraft KF-16 aircraft factory, F-16 fighters equipped with AIM-120 advanced air-to-air missile in the distance, procurement from France,"Northwest Wind "-air missile. 2002 selection of a new generation of F-15K fighter jets.

战后，进人恢复发展阶段，基本建成作战、教育训练和后勤支援系统，作战飞机开始实现喷气化。60年代进行扩编，逐步装备F—86D、F—5A和F—4F型战斗机。80年代装备F—5E/F、F—16型战斗机，自动化防空警戒系统正式运行。1991年7月，陆军防空炮兵司令部及所属部队划归空军建制，形成雷达、飞机、地空导弹一体化防空体系。90年代，从美军接收作战指挥权，武器装备也得到较大发展，首架自制KF—16型飞机出厂，F—16型战斗机装备AIM—120型先进中距空空导弹，从法国采购"西北风"式地空导弹。2002年选用F—15K新一代战斗机。

Just so you know where we're going...

只要让你知道我们的目标。。。

One of his friends acted as the gobetween in his business.

在这件事中，他的一个朋友充当了中间人。