查询词典 sd.

Methods Ten female Spragne-Dawley rots （20 upper limbs） were divided into 3 groups:end-to-side neurorrhaphy group, normal group and nerve transection group.

雌性清洁级SD大鼠10只20侧，实验分3组，分别为神经端侧缝合组、正常对照组、切断对照组。

Objective To investigate the effect of different site injury to the oculomotor nerve on functional recovery and its probable mechanism in SD rats.

目的 研究不同部位损伤对Sprague-Dawley 大鼠动眼神经功能修复的影响及可能机制。

Objective To investigate the anatomic aspects of intracranial part of oculomotor nerve; to establish animal model for research of regeneration and functional recovery of oculomotor nerve.

目的 研究健康SD大鼠动眼神经颅内段的显微解剖特征，建立大鼠动眼神经损伤及再生研究的动物模型，为相关实验提供造模方法。

Methods Male Sprague Dawley rats were induced by ligating the anterior descending coronary artery and were divided into the 2nd, 4th, 8th, 12th and 21st week groups. Elastic fibers were evaluated in the infarct region using Masson trichrome staining, Uana orcein staining and image analysis. The expressions of TNFα and IL-1β were also detected by immunohistochemistry.

SD大鼠冠状动脉前降支结扎形成心肌梗死模型，于术后2、4、8、12、21周时，用Masson染色、Uana地衣红染色技术和免疫组织化学方法，分别观察梗死区弹性纤维和白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子的变化，计算机图像分析系统作半定量分析。

objective: to explore the protective effects of orchiectomy on contralateral testis of sd rats with unilateral testicular torsion through the biochemical and histological indexes.

目的 ：探讨大鼠一侧睾丸扭转后行切除术对另侧睾丸组织的保护作用。

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

These changes were prevented by genistein (a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine, but promoted by sodium orthovanadate (a protein phosphatase inhibitor), which were administered to the SD rats 20 min before ischemia.

进一步的研究表明，缺血前20 min腹腔注射给药，然后缺血30 min，发现蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂染料木黄酮和抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸能显著地抑制核内STAT3的磷酸化水平及DNA结合活性的增加(磷酸化水平从2.3和2.5倍分别降为1.2和1.4倍， DNA结合活性则从2.8和3.7倍分别降为1.1和1.5倍)，而蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂矾酸钠则能明显地促进他们的增高(磷酸化水平从2.0倍增到3.4倍， DNA结合活性从3.1倍增为5.1倍)。

Methods Forty rats were randomized into normal control group and FS group. The normal control group was fed with conventional forage. FS group was fed with dry forage mixed with FS powder for 3 months, the preliminary dose of FS was 200 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1) and then increased progressively by l00 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1) to ensure over half of the rats having diarrhea, and the final dose was 2800 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1). The frequency and amplitude of colic slow wave were detected and the changes of myenteric plexus and ICC were observed by zinc iodide -osmic acid staining method.

方法］SD大鼠40只，随机分为2组：正常对照组、番泻叶组（饲以含番泻叶粉的乾饲料，起始剂量为200 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)，以100 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)剂量递增，保持对半数以上动物有泻下作用，连续3个月，终剂量为2800 mgkg^(-1)d^(-1)，检测大鼠结肠慢波的频率及振幅，采用碘化锌－锇酸法观察肌间神经丛及ICC变化。

Weight rats ad unam vicem per week and measured about cholesterol, triglyceride, high, low density lipoprotein, lipoprotein aLp(a, ossature, antioxidation each time after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of the female SD rats were ovariectomized.

结果：SI各干预组与干预前比较TC、HDL-C、LDL-C显著增高（P均。01），H-SI组Lp低于干预前(P.05)。

Objective To establish rat model with polycystic ovary with two different methods:testosterone plus human chorionic gonadotropin and progestogen plus HCG,compare the rat models induced by testosterone plus HCG with the patients with polycystic ovary syndrome in the aspects of ovarial morphous and gonadal hormone,and investigate whether testosterone with HCG is the effective method to establish rat model with polycystic ovary syndrome,than compare two methods(T+HCG and P+HCG)finally to draw a conclusion if there are any difference or similary between the two methods and which one is more ideal and convenient.Methods 60 SD female rats of 23 days were divided into three groups in random.

目的 本实验用睾酮联合绒毛膜促性腺激素及炔诺孕酮联合HCG两种方法分别建立多囊卵巢大鼠模型，将模型鼠的卵巢形态及血清激素方面改变与人类多囊卵巢综合征的病理改变加以比较，探讨睾酮联合HCG是否是建立多囊卵巢大鼠模型的有效方法，并比较两种造模法是否存在异同点，判断哪一种造模方法更为理想及简便有效。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。