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In order to seamlessly combine NSGA-Ⅱ and the greatly different MOPSO, the special concepts (particle and its velocity, Pbest and leader) for MOPSO were dealt with within the scope of NSGA-Ⅱ: 1 particle in MOPSO was considered to be equivalent to offspring individual in NSGA-Ⅱ; 2 the concept of velocity fell into disuse; 3 the concept of Pbest also came into disuse. Instead of that, for each dimension of a particle, the nearest one among its nondominated individuals in parent population was used; 4 the leader of a particle was the individual with largest sparse degree among parent population or selected from parent population by binary tournament selection method, which of them taking effect lies on the predefined probability. In addition, a new concept, i.

为使这两种差异较大的算法实现无缝融合，在NSGA-Ⅱ算法范围内对MOPSO中特有的概念粒子及其速度、Pbest、引导者进行处理：1粒子对应于NSCA-Ⅱ中子代群体的个体；2不再使用粒子速度概念；3不再使用粒子Pbest概念，代之以从父代群体中为每个粒子的每一维寻找一个最近的该粒子非支配个体；4每一个粒子的引导者可以是父代群体中稀疏程度最大的个体或者是按照二进制随机竞赛选择方法从父代群体中选择的一个个体，具体哪一种方式发挥作用依赖于预先设定的概率。

Drug makers, which have been paring costs for years, are now broadening the scope to include executives and researchers.

多年来一直在削减成本的制药企业现在开始将裁员范围扩大到管理和研究人员。

It would be rational, prior to the discovery of Parkinson's Law, to suppose that these changes in the scope of Empire would be reflected in the size of its central administration.

在发现帕金森定律之前，如果有人认为殖民帝国其行政部门的规模会反映该帝国的势力范围，这个想法是合乎于理的。

Kosme's scope of delivery also included the cooling unit and the air compressor for the blow-molding machine, a product flash pasteurizer and a CIP tank, plus all the conveyors.

科时敏公司交付的范围也包括用于吹塑机的冷却装置和空气压缩机、产品瞬间杀菌机和就地清洗罐以及所有的输送机。

Suggested that software should be removed from the scope of patentability.

但是，国会并没有换掉那些负责审理的法官

After systematically summarizing the relevant research based on object-oriented integration testing and MM path; this thesis does classification research to MM path from the reason of producing MM path, the effect scope of MM path and the structure of MM path; carries out an formalized representation of MM path to support integration testing based on MM path.

本文从程序代码出发，通过词法和语法分析获取相关分支和调用信息，实现了MM路径的自动生成；重点探讨了从UML规格说明生成MM路径的方法，利用消息响应表记录面向对象系统的交互信息，提出了一种从UML状态图自动生成原子MM路径的方法，为基于MM路径的面向对象集成测试研究奠定了基础。

This is because in the Asian scope, the patriarchal system effectively is also revolving in quite long period of time.

一个很重要的原因是在亚洲范围内，宗法制度在相当长一段时间内还在有效运转。

Chapter 1 of Measures for the Management of Pawnbroking (Economy and Trade Committee of the Country,2001) defines "pawn" scientifically, and provides that property right and real estate can also be the subject of pawn, thus the breakthrough of traditional business scope in pawnbroking is approved by legislature .

2001年国家经贸委《典当行管理办法》第一章科学地界定了典当的概念，规定了不动产、财产权利也可以成为典当标的物，从而在立法上肯定了典当业对传统经营范围之突破。

Peer group boundaries define the search scope when searching for a group's content.

对等组边界定义检索的范围，在搜索组内容的时候。

Or the document scope of supply (SR1) relevant to the drawings and documents subject to penalization of terms of payment.

或者所能提供的文件的范围是：相关的信用证条款和文件要服从支付条款中的处。。。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了