查询词典 sclerotia

Sclerotinia wilt is caused by sclerotia germinating and infecting the sunflower roots.

菌核病萎焉病是由子实体萌发和浸染向日葵的根部所致。

S. trifoliorum is similar in biology and morphology to S. sclerotiorum , but S. minor produces much smaller sclerotia and generally produces apothecia less frequently in nature.

三叶草核盘菌在生物学和形态学上比核盘菌要小，小菌核产生的菌核非常小并且在自然状况下一般很少产生子蘘盘。

The results showed that the mycelial could grow better on the most of culture media, but worse on the Rose Bengal Medium culture medium than others. The temperature ranged for mycelial growth was 5~25℃, 20℃ was the optimum. The mycelial might grow from pH 2.5 to pH10, pH5 was the best. The effect of light on the mycelial growth was not evident and mycelial lethal temperature was 49℃, 10min. The sclerotia could germinate in the most kinds of nutrition.

试验结果表明：病菌菌丝在大多数培养基中均能良好生长，而在孟加拉红培养基上生长较为缓慢；菌丝在5~25℃范围内均能生长，最适温度为20℃；菌丝生长的pH值范围为2.5~8，最适pH值为5；光照对菌丝生长影响不大；菌丝致死温度为49℃、10min。

Sclerotia are often rounded or club-shaped.

都是由大量菌丝缠绕而成。

It was found that the disease seeds and sclerotia, mainly kernel smut and false smut seeds, could account for 3.65% of the total seeds and each gram seeds burthen 1.65×10^5 spores.

结果表明，杂交水稻种子平均夹带有3.65%的以稻粒黑粉病拉和稻曲病粒为主的病粒和菌核，每克种子真菌孢子负荷量平均达1.65×10^5个。

Naturally infected plants developed symptoms from water-soaked stem lesions into necrotic tissues that subsequently develop patches of fluffy white mycelium, often with sclerotia and became wilt, typical symptom caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

综合以上的结果，我们认为PDF1.2的表达动态与拟南芥-核盘菌亲和互作的过程存在对应关系，推出拟南芥对核盘菌的抗性反应可能受茉莉酸／乙烯信号途径调控。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。