查询词典 sclerotia

Sclerotia are conditioned to germinate by the overwintering process. In the growing season, overwintered sclerotia can germinate in one of two methods. Probably the most common is carpogenic germination which results in the production of a small mushroom called an apothecium. rpogenic germination usually requires the sclerotia to be in wet soil for one to two weeks prior to germination.

在生长季节，越冬过的菌核能以两种中的其中一种方式萌发，最为常见的很可能是子实体萌发，其结果导致了形如小蘑菇的子蘘盘的产生，子实体萌发通常需要菌核在萌发前一两周处于潮湿的土壤中。

Wulingshen is the Sclerotia of ascus fungus black Xylaria, which is widely used in clinical care.

乌灵参是子囊真菌黑柄炭角菌菌核，临床使用颇为广泛。

Besides, about physiological characteristic test, isolates were cultured at various temperature and pH value, to botanize mycelial growth rate and dry weight of sclerotia, and numbers of sclerotia.

此外利用温室接水稻台梗九号上所获得的病害指数在不同区域获得水稻纹枯病菌之间发现并无差异以0到5分等介於2.8到3.3之间。

When the cultures of Trichoderma isolates which possess the stronger antagonistic ability to S.sclerotiorum are introduced into the soil, the sclerotia burried in this soil is to decay six months later, the carpogenic germination of sclerotia that has not decayed reduces sharply.

将拮抗作用强的木霉菌株培养物导入土壤后，埋入土壤中的菌核多数将发生腐烂，即使未腐烂的菌核其产子囊盘萌发能力也大大降低。

Two important fungal parasites involved in the natural degradation of sclerotia are Coniothyrium minitans and Sporidesmium sclerotivorum . Both these fungi have been touted as possible biocontrol agents for sclerotia, and some commercial products are now available.

Coniothyrium minitans 和 Sporidesmium sclerotivorum 是参与菌核自然降解的两种重要的真菌寄生物，它们被认为是对菌核进行生物防除的代表物，有些已开发为商业产品。

The results indicated that sclerotia was an important sign and a necessary stage in the formation of the fruit body;light,temperature and humidity were the key factors;"Beiqi"residue can stimulate the forming of the sclerotia and the fruit body;the most suitable culture areas for Morchella were poplar forest land and apple orchard;and woodash and poplar-root soil can promote the forming of the fruit body.

结果表明，菌核是羊肚菌子实体产生的重要标志和重要阶段；光照、温度和湿度是子实体形成的关键因子；北芪渣对菌核和子实体的形成有刺激作用；人工栽培适宜在杨树林地和苹果园进行；草木灰和杨树根土可促进羊肚菌子实体的产生。

There is evidence that leaving the sclerotia on the soil surface enhances degradation whereas burying the sclerotia enhances survival.

有证据表明生活在土壤表层的菌核易受到降解而埋藏在土壤深处的菌核能够促进存活。

What is the origin of sclerotia in a field? There are four primary methods that fields are infested with sclerotia.

那么核盘菌最初在田块中是怎样产生的呢？

The feature of floation and sink,and ultramicro structure of sclerotia of rice sheath blight fungus ,and structure difference of sclerotia formed under different ecological conditions were studied in this paper.

研究水稻纹枯病菌核的浮沉现象与超微结构的关系及不同生态条件下的菌核结构的差异性。

The study area covers 4 mines producing sclerotia algal type coal in Hunyuan,Shanxi Province.the study combined both coal petrologic and geochemical methods indicated that the sclerotia algal coal is physically and chemically different from humic coal apparently,the forming environment is mainly controlled by pH,Eh and organic content,in which Pila Alginite and Reinschia Alginite are highly dominated.

运用煤岩学和地球化学方法，对中国山西浑源等 4个典型的菌藻类煤进行了综合研究，结果表明，菌藻类煤在物理、化学组成和特性上与腐植煤有明显的区别；其形成环境主要受 p H、Eh值和有机质含量的制约，其中皮拉藻和轮奇藻具有含量高、生存时间长的特征；并在此基础上对菌藻类煤作了成因分类

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。