查询词典 scientifical

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Therefore,we can correctly know and grasp the characteristicsof experience only on the basis of social practice;scientifical theory of practice is a key to re-search the problems about experience.

只有牢牢地站在社会实践的基础上才能正确地认识和把握经验的性质，科学的实践观是研究经验问题的一把钥匙。

The management system of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and our council includes advanced computer management system and a set of scientifical and reasonable flow management system.

中国贸促会与我会管理系统包括先进的计算机管理系统和一整套科学、合理的流程管理系统。

These studies can provide some theoreticalbases for scientifical management of understory plants,protection of soil fertility,and restoration andprotection of species diversity.

以便为杉木人工林林下植被的科学管理、人工林地力维护及物种多样性的恢复和保护提供理论依据。

It shall keep the technical secretes of the accredited products in accordance with related laws and shall not accroach the scientifical achievements of applying units, nor undertake any research and development or production in the same field of accreditation

认定机构出具产品认定报告对其报告负责，必须依法保守认定产品的技术秘密，不得非法占有申请单位的科技成果，不得从事认定工作范围内的产品研究开发或生产工作。

Through epidemiologic survey of primary glaucoma and applied scientifical analysis methods, we have clearly known invasive feature, main types of syndrome, usual presciption and medicine of primary glaucoma, it can provid envidences to standard diacrisis and cure of primary glaucoma.

通过对原发性青光眼的流行病学调查，运用科学的分析方法，明确了原发性青光眼的发病特点、主要证型、常用方剂与药物，为规范对原发性青光眼的诊疗提供了依据。

Nowadays many people are advocating nationalize,scientifical,populational.

现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化和大众化。

The most advantage in this thesis is we exercised the scientifical market research method .

论文中最突出的地方在于运用了科学的市场调查方法。

This explains that these two scientifical departments are dependent and influencing each other.

这说明，这两个科学部门是相互依赖、相互影响的。

Objective To explore a scientifical method to research human mucociliary system.

目的 为人鼻腔黏液纤毛运输系统的研究提供科学有效的方法。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。