查询词典 scientific studies

Extensive studies have been made on organic and polymeric light emitting diodes because of their practical application as well as inherent scientific interest. Polymer LEDs using Poly (p-Phenylene Vinylene) were first reported in 1990 by Friend Research group and since then various other kinds of conjugated polymers have been developed which exhibit electroluminescence.

自从1990年英国剑桥大学Friend研究小组用聚对苯撑乙烯制作发光二极管以来，人们对PPV及其衍生物的电致发光性能进行了广泛研究并且取得了很大进展。

Studies investigating Emotional Intelligence in preadolescence are beginning to emerge in the scientific literature. However, currently little is known regarding the conceptualisation and measurement of EI in this population.

当前，针对少年的情绪智力（Emotional Intelligence，EI）的调查研究开始见诸科学文献，但关于少年人群EI的概念和测验还鲜为人知。

Paranormal studies are unfairly maligned and instantly dismissed by a large proportion of the population - probably due to an ever increasing unrealistic dramatisation of the subject on our TV screens, however, it has to be noted however, that despite all of mankind's huge technological advances and scientific understanding - there are still huge gaps in knowledge in every field of science.

对于超常现象的研究，社会主流人群给予了不公正的指责并且干脆予以否定——这或许是由于电视上关于此类题材的戏剧化演绎过于泛滥，过于不切实际。然而，应该注意的是，即使把人类所有的技术成果和科学知识都计算在内——每一项科学领域都还有巨大的未知空间。

The property studies on rattan canes provide scientific basis for their treatment and utilization.

藤材的材性研究可以为藤材的加工利用提供科学依据。

For their respective logical development of economics, sociology, and psychology, there is a status quo which reflects that they are dissevered and neglected by each other. This situation limits the further studies on demand and consumption, and leads to a lack of scientific explaining power to current social problems.

由于经济学、社会学、心理学等各学科各自的学科发展逻辑，决定了各学科之间相互割裂、相互漠视的现实，这种现实也限制了对需求与消费理论的深入研究，对现实存在的问题也缺乏科学的解释力。

Forecasting is a comprehensive subject including forgoing studies, and is the foundation to make scientific decisions.

预测是一门研究范围广泛的综合性学科，是进行科学决策的依据。

Through this study, the sustainable management hierarchical system of forest ecosystem was established, providing the frame of forest sustainable management which given dominance to the basic hydrology ecosystem processing of mountain forest. At the same time, this research brought forward the "double-cycle" mode maintaining the integrality of Tianshan Mountain forest ecosystem. Within all these studies, on one hand, through the research about the regeneration response to different disturbance types, the scientific measures concerning restoration and rebuilding of fragmentized landscape were supplied. On the other hand, t

建立了森林生态系统可持续经营等级系统，为天山以森林生态系统基本水文生态过程为主导的森林可持续经营提供了框架；提出的天山森林生态系统生态完整性自维持的&双循环&模式为天山森林生态系统的可持续经营奠定理论基础，通过不同干扰方式下天山云杉的更新反应研究，为破碎化森林景观的恢复与重建提供了科学途径，通过对天山云杉分布格局及动态、更新格局、林冠干扰后的系列特征及相应的参数和反映种群生活史的生命表研究，为天山森林生态系统可持续经营景观水平的评价提供了基本参数。

Inspired by relevant studies in scientific and philosophical field, the dichotomy of discovery and establishment is introduced into the legal area by legists and is considered as essential basis for eradication of various irrationalities.

受到科学哲学上相关研究的启示，发现与证立之二分逐渐被法学家引入到法学领域，并成为克服各种非理性主义的重要根据。法的发现与证立之二分同时存在解释学上的依据。

Though early studies have hinted that too much TV for youngsters may correspond with attention problems later in life, experts warn that there is no hard scientific data on the subject, muddying the waters for both parents and pediatricians.

虽然以前的研究提示小孩子看电视太多，在人生的后期会出现注意力不集中的问题。专家提醒：在这个问题上，还没有十分严谨的科学数据，这种说法是给家长和孩子搅混水。

Beginning with an analysis of understanding and use in scientific research, Stokes recasts the widely accepted view that tension exists between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago.

司托克斯首先从分析科学研究中的认识与应用这两个目标入手，重申了在认识与应用之间有张力这一被广泛接受的观点，并引证了一个典型事例：巴斯德在一个世纪以前奠定的微生物学，既是基础研究，又是应用研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。