查询词典 scientific investigation

Combined with Zhongshan-gate in Nanjing,by means of investigation and admeasurement, theoretical analysis and finite element simulation, the security analysis and reinforcement research of ancient brick-and-clay city gate structure are performed. The results would be the scientific reference to the reinforcement of brick-and-clay city gate. At the same time, the reinforcement method of barking concrete structure, another available method to renovations of brick-and-clay city gate, is put forward in this paper.

本文结合南京中山门，综合运用调查检测、理论分析和有限元模拟的方法，对砖土拱城门结构进行了安全性分析和加固技术研究，为砖土拱城门结构的加固维修提供切实可靠的科学依据；同时提出内衬混凝土空间箱型结构的加固方法，为今后对其它砖土拱城门结构的研究保护提供一定的参考。

It is almost half century that western countries focus on scientific history, scientific forecast, scientific structure research by citation method, while in China, the related investigation are nearly blank.Differences among citation indices, In China, researchers accustomed to use chain index such as the number of citation, at the same time, western scholars incline to net index for instance: co-citation, bibliographic coupling.Differences among citation databases.

在此基础上对国内外引文分析应用研究中的三个主要差异进行了比较，1 研究对象的差异：国外很早就开始重视引文分析方法在科学结构、科学史领域的研究，国内则几乎是空白。2 引文指标与分析方法的差异：国内侧重对引文链状指标的运用，而国外则相对更重视网状指标的应用。3 国内外引文分析数据库的差异。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

This article integrates domestic and foreign expert's opinions, to contrapose the insufficiency of the HengKe company original customer management and in the customer degree of satisfaction investigation work, to propose a sort of scientific method carries on the customer degree of satisfaction investigation.

本文结合国内外专家的意见，针对恒科公司原有的客户管理和顾客满意度调查工作中存在的不足，提出了一种科学地进行顾客满意度调查的方法。

Scientific progress is the hyle of scientific development, the problem of scientific progress is one of the kernel problems in conception of science, and it also makes the investigation of the other problem in philosophy of science deepgoing .

科学进步是科学发展的实质所在，科学进步问题是科学观的核心问题之一，也是科学哲学诸问题研究的深化。

In long-term revolutionary struggle, in objecting to the struggle of the subjectivism especially dogmatism , comrade Mao Zedong combined seeking truth from facts and making investigations together, to the reality of various fields of the Chinese society , have done a large number of investigation , summarized the experience of investigation constantly, have described the important meaning, scientific attitude and basic method of making investigations penetratingly, created the intact investigations theory, and insisted and developed the epistemology of dialectical materialism.

在长期的革命斗争中，在反对主观主义特别是教条主义的斗争中，毛泽东同志把实事求是和调查研究结合起来，对中国社会各方面的实际做了大量的调查研究，不断总结调查研究的经验，精辟地论述了调查研究的重要意义、科学态度和基本方法，创立了完整的调查研究理论，坚持和发展了辩证唯物主义认识论。

In the present condition, the measures to decrease investigation cost in maximum degree and to acquire the best investigation benefits are below: Reforming the investigation system, changing the "Regarding piece as the dominant factor" to "Regarding piece as the dominant factor","Piece and strip combination". Strengthening educational training, legal propagate and legislation. Improving the professional qualities of investigators and the legal quality of citizen. Uprighting the relation of "Investigation" and "Control", and changing the passive investigation to initiate investigation. Increasing criminal risk and cost to decrease and prevent the occurrence of crime . Displaying the guiding role of media in propagation. Respecting the objective law of new-born things development. Enlarging the input of science and technology and realizing sections link on network, resources enjoy together and examine and approve on network. Ensuring the stability of funds and scientific management.

在目前条件下，要最大限度地降低侦查成本，获取最佳侦查效益的措施是：改变侦查体制，变&以条为主&为&以块为主&，&条块结合&；加强教育培训和法制宣传、立法工作，大力提高侦查人员业务素质和国民素质；摆正&侦&与&控&的关系，变被动侦查为主动侦控；加大犯罪的风险和成本，减少和预防犯罪的发生；正确发挥新闻媒体宣传的导向作用，尊重新生事物发展的客观规律；加大科技投入，实现区域联网，资源共享，网上审批；经费的稳定保障及科学管理。

This text surveys nationality's traditional sports course construction of university of Jishou through visiting methods such as the investigation method and on-the-spot investigation method ,etc., result reveal Jishou university build in such aspects as hardware , software and scientific research in the national leading advantaging to nationality traditional course of sports, influence by factors in many aspects and restriction, course construction aspect exist course offer time to be short, there is much content of courses, the knowledge of basic theory is taught weakly , practice has inadequate experience, course offer range to be relatively narrow, think method scientific phenomenon.

本文运用访问调查法和现场调查法等方法，对吉首大学民族传统体育课程建设进行调查，结果显示吉首大学对民族传统体育的课程建设在硬件、软件和科研等方面都处于全国领先优势，但是受多方面因素的影响与制约，课程建设方面还存在课程开设时间短，教学内容多，基础理论知识传授薄弱，实践经验不足，课程开设范围较窄，评价方法不科学的现象。

Besides, I also surely know that just professional skills are not enough for being a good doctor. Hence, I attend the basic scientific research of preclinical medical college, the epidemiological investigation of public health college and the clinical scientific research of clinic college,from which I possess of some experimental skill such as CELL CULTER , PCR , Western blotting and so on.Above all,these experience cultivate my ability of designing the experiment and enforcing the experiment,which help me complete my research.

做为一名七年制的学生，学校对我们的要求是&临床技能和科研能力同等重要&因此在进行临床技能培养的同时，我先后参加过我校基础医学院的基础科研实践、公共卫生学院的流行病学调查实习，及临床学院的临床科研实践，让我熟练掌握了细胞培养、 PCR 、 Western blotting 等分子生物学技术；最重要的是，这些实践经验培养了我独立完成从研究课题的设计到实验方案的实施能力，帮助我顺利的完成了我在硕士期间的科研项目。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。