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The issue mentioned in this paper is related with modeling of Chinese painting, it starts from "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" and discuss the modeling rule of Chinese traditional painting, meanwhile analyze the modeling of ancient scholars' painting based on this rule.

本文研究的问题与中国画造"形"有很大的关系，从"应物象形"入手，探讨中国传统绘画的造"形"法则，并以这个法则来分析文人画的造"形"。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从"应物象形"产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原"应物象形"概念的涵义，认为"应物象形"是关于中国传统绘画造"形"的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造"形"的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造"形"特点归纳为："不求形似"、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造"形"严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造"形"的主客体与"应物象形"的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造"形"不同于"应物象形"。

All the scholars who have dealt with the Pali version of the Sutra are emphatic about its importance.

所有研究巴利文佛经的学者都强调了它的重要性。

Superpower Soviet Union collapsed because of a book series of Chinese Social Science Fund, by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of East European scholars Xu Xin, CHEN Lian-Bi, Pande Li and Jiang Yizhuan write.

超级大国的崩溃──苏联解体原因探析》一书系中华社科基金项目，由中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所学者许新、陈联璧、潘德礼和姜毅撰写。

For example, Austrian civil law is typically taught according to the Pandect System (which was devised by German scholars in the time between the enactment of the Austrian and the German Codes), even though this is not consistent with the structure of the Code.

例如，奥地利的民事法律，一般都有讲授根据潘德克顿系统（这是由德国设计的学者之间的时间制定了奥地利和德国码），即使这是不符合结构的代码。

Parenthetically, the rectitude of that action is still a subject of great debate among historians and constitutional scholars.

附带的青莲的行动仍然是一个大课题史学家和宪法学者之间的争论。

According to the tradition in the Parsee books, Zoroaster was born in 660 BC and died in 583; but many scholars claim that he must have flourished at a much earlier time.

根据传统，在parsee书籍， zoroaster出生于公元前660 ，并分别于583 ，但许多学者都声称，他必须有蓬勃发展，在很早期的时候。

While the teaching of the Catholic Church that Mary was a virgin is not accepted by a number of liberal Christian scholars who argue that the Greek term parthenos in Luke 1:27 does not necessarily have to mean "virgin " but that there is also evidence for it signifying any "young woman", it is generally agreed that Mary was very young when she conceived Jesus.

天主教会在教导玛丽亚是一位童贞女的时候，并不被众多的基督教自由派所接受，争辩希腊术语"**"在路加福音1：27并不是必要地指"**"，也是指任何"年轻女子"，因为普遍都认为玛丽亚怀上耶稣的时候十分年轻。

An Shi-gao, crown prince of Parthia, was one of the monk-scholars to arrive in Luoyang, the translation center organized by foreign monks.

一位名叫安世高的波斯王子作为一名佛教学者来到洛阳的一所由外籍僧侣组成的翻译中心。

This article which points out the importance of the partial derivative of the unit vector through the common mistakes in the vector analysis and carries on the analysis of the practical examples enables the general scholars to have a comprehensive understanding to this question.

通过矢量分析中常见的错误，指出了单位矢量的偏导数在矢量分析中的重要性，并举出实例进行分析，旨在使广大学者对这一问题有一个深刻的认识。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷