查询词典 scheme

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

A data gathering scheme MADG(movement-assisted data gathering),which makes use of the mobile base station for data collection,is presented.In this scheme,the base station moves in a stationary annularity area exploited for data buffering.The gathered data.are firstly forwarded into the buffering area and then collected by the mobile base station.

提出了一个利用移动基站协助数据收集的模式(movement-assisted data gathering，简称MADG)，它将基站移动区域设置为缓冲区，首先将数据沿最短路径传输到缓冲区内，然后在基站移动的过程中进行数据收集。

In th is paper, w e p ropo se a cert ificateless ring signature scheme, based on the bilinear pairings, w h ich p rovides uncondit ional anonym ity, and p rove th is scheme is existent ially un fo rgeable under adap t ive cho se2message at tack s, in the random o raclemodel, assum ing that the computat ionalD iffie2Hellman p roblem is hard to so lve.

摘 要 在这篇文章里，我们用双线性对构造了一种无证书的环签名方案，并证明它是无条件匿名的，且在随机预言模型中，计算性D iffie2Hellman 问题是难解的，我们方案在适应性选择消息攻击下是存在性不可伪造的，它的安全性比在基于身份的公钥密码体制下高。

In this chapter, the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the scheme, the convergence and stability to the scheme are proved by using discrete functional analysis theory, the apriority estimate method and the Brouwer fixed-point theory.

在本章中，运用离散泛函分析理论，结合先验估计、Brouwer不动点原理证明了相应差分格式解的存在唯一性、收敛性和稳定性。

This paper discussed a scheme to control arrearage risks based on mobile intelligent network. Mechanism of the scheme was described in detail and its implementation in mobile intelligent network system was introduced.

本文围绕一种基于移动智能网的欠费风险控制方式展开讨论，对其工作机制进行了研究，并探讨了该方式在移动智能网系统中的实现方案。

This paper, considers conservative equation with periodic boundary value problem, and construct a difference scheme, Uses the method of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptotic expansion of the equation, proves that the scheme converges uniformly to the solution of differential equation with order one.

研究守恒型奇振动方程的周期边界问题，构造一个差分格式，利用分解解的奇性项的方法，结合问题的渐近展开，证明所构造的差分格式为一阶一致收敛。

The experiment results of real SAR scenes show that the presented scheme has the characteristics of strong robustness, extensive practicability, high automatic on low computation and easy realization. Therefore, the presented scheme has the extensive prospect for spatial earth observation.

实测数据的实验结果证明了新方案具有稳健性强、适用性广、自动化程度高、计算量小、工程实现易等特点，说明了该方案对于空间对地观测具有广泛的应用前景。

The common SVD algorithm was briefly discussed and analyzed on the basis of vector space,and a new iterative scheme was proposed to achieve the nonnegative constraint.Based on this scheme,the SVD inversion algorithm was improved.

摘要介绍了核磁共振T2谱传统奇异值分解反演算法，从向量空间的角度对算法进行了分析，提出了一种新的实现非负约束的迭代方案，并根据这个方案改进了传统的SVD反演算法。

The hardwareinloop test was peformed on the vehiele regenerative braking test bench, and the results show that the energy reclaiming ratio in the dual motors/generators scheme is 10% higher than that in the single motor/generator scheme at low to middle braking intensities, and the larger the braking intensity, the higher the energy reclaiming ratio.

在汽车制动能量再生试验台上进行了在环仿真试验，结果表明，采用该系统方案的制动能量回收率在中小制动强度下比单个电机方案高10%以上，在制动强度越大，双电机制动能量回收率值比单电机制动时的越大。

The technology scheme in this paper is the supporting system for state level innovation project of benzophenone, and most parts of the scheme are imployed in benzophennes production of industrial scale.

本文提供的技术方案作为国家级重点技术创新项目的技术支持系统其大部分内容已实现工业应用，并取得良好的环境效益和经济效益。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。