查询词典 scattering

Scattering and absorption both cause extinction of light; but in a negligibly absorbing medium, extinction would be primarily by scattering.

散射和吸收都会引起消光，但在一个可以忽略吸收的介质中，消光主要由散射造成。

The Monte Carlo method is combined with the Mie scattering theory to analyze the volumetric absorption characteristics of a semitransparent medium layer with absorbing and scattering particles.

将Mie散射理论与蒙特卡罗法相结合分析了含吸收散射粒子半透明介质层的容积吸收特性。

Vadim Backman, PhD, a professor of biomedical engineering at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, and colleagues, recently developed the 2 complementary optical techniques that were used in the study. The 4-dimensional elastic light-scattering spectroscopy (4D-ELF) and low-coherence enhanced backscattering spectroscopy use the elastic light-scattering signals from tissue that exhibit characteristic structure-dependent signatures in wavelength and scattering angle, explain the researchers in their paper.

伊利诺斯州埃文斯顿西北大学的Vadim Backman生物医学工程博士与其同事，在此研究中应用最近发展的两项互补式光学技术，四维弹性光散射光谱（4D-ELF）与低相干散射增强光谱，运用组织中特殊结构表现的波长、与散射角度的弹性光散射信号来解释这项研究。

It is considered that there are four contributions to the nonspecular scattering field from each interface, the scattered power is not simply estimated as the sum of the nonspecular scattering from each interface, it is treated by dynamical diffraction method through multiplying a transmission factor before adding the scattering amplitude, the transmission factor is calculated by the recursive method.

每个界面考虑有四支散射波的贡献，计算总的散射强度时，没有简单的将各界面散射振幅相干叠加，而是用动力学处理方法将每只散射波乘上一个出射因子再叠加，出射因子是由动力学中的迭代方法计算的。

The optical dot gain results from basically the light scattering in substrates. In ink-jet printing the ink penetration changes the optics of the coating of the substrates including the light scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient. So it affects the optical dot gain greatly. The application of Kubelka-Munk Theory in halftones is also studied, and so an ink penetration model is established using K-M theory. The penetration depth and the scattering and absorption coefficients are decided.

第三章重点分析影响印刷质量的很重要因素：光学网点扩大，包括了光线在纸张内的散射、K-M理论在半色调印刷品中的应用，本文利用K-M理论建立了油墨渗透模型，确定了油墨渗透的平均深度以及油墨渗透之后介质的光吸收系数与光散射系数，并从宏观的角度分析了油墨渗透对喷墨印刷质量的影响，包括色相、色饱和度以及色调范围等。

When the receiving aperture is much larger than the scattering disk scale, the aperture-smooth effect is remarkable and the derived variance approximates the result given by weak-fluctuation theory for any zenith; when the receiving aperture is much smaller than the scattering disk scale, the low-pass filter effect of the scattering disk scale is dominating and weak-fluctuation theory is valid only for small zeniths.

散射盘尺度和接收孔径对到达角起伏起平滑作用，当接收孔径远大于散射盘尺度时，由于孔径平滑作用，导出的表达式在任意天顶角都可以近似为弱起伏理论给出的结果；当接收孔径小于散射盘尺度时，散射盘尺度的平滑作用明显，接收孔径的平滑作用相对较小，传统的到达角起伏理论仅在小天顶角是适用的，在大天顶角必须用新导出的方差表达式。

In the meanwhile, the TS characteristics of a scattering particle and their relationship are studied when it is passing through the scattering area, In addition to this, the distribution function of particles' shape is defenited in terms of math's method and a new method is putout of which the distribution of particles' shape is captured in according to the power spectrum and spectral distribution characterist of light scattering and finally, the utility of the perturbation ameliorating method and the effect of the particles' shape is modified, so far, the accuracy of measurement of the particles' size is improved effectively.

对此，本文在以Mie散射理论为原理，依据前向接收器接收的前向散射光信息以获取微粒大小信息的测量基础上，对微粒穿越光敏区时的时域与空域的特征以及相关性开展了研究，从数学上定义了微粒的形体分布函数，提出了一种依据光散射功率潜和频谱分布特征来获取微粒形体分布信息的方法，完善了微扰修正理论的应用性，有效地改善了形体的影响问题，从而可提高微粒粒度分布测量结果的准确性。

Based on radar backscatter theory and scattering point model,a universal theoretical radar echo model of circle rotation scattering point on arbitrary plane was derived and established,and the equivalence of this model to the one of vibration scattering point was discussed.

基于雷达后向散射理论和散射点模型，针对雷达目标的任意圆周旋转散射点，详细推导并建立了雷达回波通用模型，对其与振动散射点的等效性进行了详细的讨论。

Scattering wave ; scattering theory ; heterogeneity ; scattering characteristic ; metallic ore

散射波；散射理论；非均匀性；散射特征；金属矿

Through the transition from water thin-layer scattering to thick-layer scattering, scattering field and depolarizability of laser in water are tested, and simplified field strength formulas for forward and backward scatterings are derived.

然后从薄层散射过渡到厚层散射，检测了激光在水中的散射场和退偏振度，并对前向散射和后向散射导出了简化的场强计算公式。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。