查询词典 scaphoid bone

Hyoid suspension surgery can treat patients with OSAHS suffering from glossopharyngeal stegnosis by dragging the hyoid bone anteriorsuperiorly to enlarge the airway space on the glossopharyngeal plane.

舌骨悬吊术可通过向前上牵拉舌骨，扩大舌咽平面后气道间隙，达到治疗舌咽平面狭窄的部分OSAHS患者。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Bone fracture was well demonstrated stereoscopically and could be viewed from any desired plane by MPH and 3D, and 29 of 37 patients with doubtful skull fractures were final diagnosed.

采用薄层骨重建和多平面及三维重建技术后，骨质结构均显示清晰，骨折显示好，并能任意角度观察，最后可疑骨折37例中，有8例排除了骨折，29例骨折显示清楚。

All patients received a massive bone allograft that had been sterilely procured without secondary irradiation.

所有的病人都接受了经消毒而未进行二次辐射的大块同种异体骨。

METHODS: Bone marrow was sterilely isolated. BMSCs were isolated and purified by the density gradient centrifugation.

无菌条件下抽取猪骨髓液，密度梯度离心法分离纯化骨髓间充质干细胞。

All patients receied a massie bone allograft that had been sterilely procured without secondary irradiation.

所有的病人都接受了经消毒而未进行二次辐射的大块同种异体骨。

MATERIALS: Bone marrow aspiration samples in this study were obtained sterilely from human donors without severe hematopietic and genetic diseases.

材料：骨髓来源于临床骨髓穿刺检查正常患者，无血液系统疾病和家族遗传病史。

METHODS: Bone marrow was sterilely separated from human. After heparinization, human BMSCs were harvested using density gradient centrifugation and adherence method. At the fifth passage, BMSCs at 1×108/L were incubated in the 6-well plate and divided into 2 groups. BMSCs in the edaravone group were 50% confluent and incubated in L-DMEM containing basic fibroblast growth factor and fetal bovine serum for 24 hours. After washing in PBS, these BMSCs were incubated in serum-free L-DMEM containing 20 mg/L edaravone for 24 hours. BMSCs in the blank control group were incubated in L-DMEM, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum.

无菌抽取的骨髓经肝素化后，采用密度梯度离心法及贴壁筛选法分离获得人骨髓间充质干细胞，传至第5代按1× 108 L-1接种于6孔板内，设立2组，依达拉奉组细胞达50%融合时用含碱性成纤维生长因子、胎牛血清的L-DMEM预诱导24 h，PBS洗涤后再用20 mg/L依达拉奉无血清L-DMEM诱导24 h；空白对照组始终用含体积分数为10%胎牛血清的L-DMEM培养，不加任何预诱导剂和诱导剂。

Methods Thirty-eight elder patients were performed bone marrow puncture with disposable syringe needle in the sterna.

应用一次性注射针头对38例老年患者进行胸骨骨髓穿刺。

Methods 5 cases of old dislocations of sternoclavicular joint were treated by LCP internal fixation and bone graft.

采用LCP钢板内固定加植骨治疗陈旧性胸锁关节脱位5例。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"