查询词典 scale parameter

Plastic machinery equipment, packaging equipment, oil logistics company Cargo Electronic Scale Airlines Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging molding packaging machinery printing equipment farm machinery to food and beverage processing equipment, sewage treatment equipment, cleaning, cleaning equipment, air purification equipment, energy-saving equipment dust desulfurization equipment, noise reduction equipment silencers of refuse Incinerator generators, motor generator sets electrical high-voltage low-voltage electrical distribution equipment, textile equipment and transmission equipment leather processing equipment, paper processing machinery shoe machinery coating equipment paper-making equipment and accessories throughout the washing and iron furniture manufacturing machinery equipment technology equipment gift Ceramic production and processing machinery manufacturers of computer equipment, household electrical appliance manufacturing equipment toys processing equipment and special equipment in other industries transmission machine parts valve pump hydraulic filtration equipment machinery and components filter material bearing spring fasteners, connectors seal cutter mold, fixture pneumatic fluid pressure components Machine Annex fans, ventilation equipment compression, separation equipment reducer, variable speed internal combustion engine testing machine welding machine and accessories brake materials welding, cutting equipment, engineering machinery, construction machinery equipment, metallurgy equipment, mineral processing equipment, metal forming equipment, electronics manufacturing workers control system and electric equipment, business equipment, financial and special equipment and special equipment hotel equipment metal processing industry oil processing machinery parts heat transfer process instrumentation, industrial boilers, air-conditioning refrigeration and accessories shop building materials production and processing equipment, gas equipment, casting machinery and heat treatment equipment, non-destructive testing refrigeration machines rubber machinery equipment, transport equipment, loading and unloading mining mining mining construction equipment, transportation equipment, chemical equipment, crystallization equipment inventory Mixing Equipment Chemical Equipment Chemical laboratory equipment agents joined Chemical Equipment Accessories chemical pipelines and accessories forming chemical equipment chemical equipment Drying Equipment Industrial humidifier crushing equipment mechanical separation equipment volume instrument response equipment and surveying equipment, mining equipment, heat transfer and mass transfer equipment transportation equipment glass processing machinery industry mold processing equipment mold design machine design laser processing machinery and equipment repair boiler installed second-hand second-hand second-hand machine tools Construction Machinery Stock mechanical equipment and industrial supplies projects to join other industrial products, not elsewhere classified agent electronic scales Beijing, Beijing scales, electronic truck scale Electronic Hanging, hanging hook scale value of electronic ground electronic railway scale electronic belt scale, quantitative packing scale said cylinder, liquid Handling pressure scales, electronic scales weighing electronic hook weighing system automation Electronic Truck Scale Electronic table scale, which scales the electronic scale electronic weighing scale forklift management software Electronic Weighing display controller electronic platform balance, electronic platform weighing scales, truck scale weighing small loadometer management software electronic accessories electronic platform balance scale, waterproof scale, counting scale static and dynamic axle load sensor instrument, instruments, large-screen display management system for electronic scale weighing system loader?

塑料机械石油设备包装设备物流公司货运公司航空公司北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤包装成型机械印刷设备农业机械食品、饮料加工设备污水处理设备清洗、清理设备节能设备空气净化设备脱硫除尘设备消音降噪设备垃圾焚烧炉发电机、发电机组电动机低压电器高压电器配电输电设备纺织设备和器材皮革加工设备纸加工机械制鞋机械涂装设备造纸设备及配件整熨洗涤设备家具制造机械工艺礼品加工设备陶瓷生产加工机械电脑产品制造设备家电制造设备玩具加工设备其他行业专用设备机床阀门泵传动件液压机械及部件过滤设备过滤材料轴承弹簧紧固件、连接件密封件模具刀具、夹具气动元件液压元件机床附件风机、排风设备压缩、分离设备减速机、变速机内燃机试验机焊接材料与附件制动器电焊、切割设备工程机械、建筑机械选矿设备冶炼设备金属成型设备电子产品制造设备工控系统及装备电热设备商业专用设备金融专用设备酒店设备金属加工工业润滑油机械零部件加工仪器仪表加工换热、制冷空调设备工业锅炉及配件车间设备建材生产加工机械燃气设备铸造及热处理设备无损检测仪器制冷设备橡胶机械输送设备矿业装卸设备矿业输送设备矿山施工设备库存化工设备结晶设备混合设备化工实验设备化工设备配件化工设备代理加盟化工管道及配件化工成型设备化工成套设备干燥设备工业加湿器粉碎设备分离设备机械量仪表反应设备地矿勘测设备传质设备传热设备储运设备玻璃机械行业专用设备加工模具加工模具设计激光加工机械设计机械设备维修安装二手机床二手锅炉二手工程机械库存设备及工业用品机械项目合作工业制品代理加盟其他未分类北京电子秤，北京衡器，电子汽车衡电子吊秤、吊勾秤电子地上衡电子轨道衡电子皮带秤、定量包装秤钢瓶称、液压搬运秤，电子天平电子吊钩秤自动化称重系统电子汽车衡电子桌秤、案秤电子叉车秤电子秤称重管理软件电子称重显示器、控制器电子台秤、磅秤电子平台秤、小地磅汽车衡称重管理软件电子秤配件电子台秤、防水秤、计数秤动静态轴重仪传感器、仪表、大屏显示器电子秤管理系统装载机称重系统？

First make the subjects give either right or wrong responses to the same question with different b value. When estimating the abilities of the subjects with the use of one-parameter or two-parameter Logistic model, it is found that there exists two kinds of unfits.(2) Estimate the abilities of the subjects after introducing c parameter on the basis of the two-parameter model. The first unfit can be rectified. However, the second unfit still exists and the third unfit appears.(3) Then estimate again after introducing y parameter. It is discovered that the second unfit is rectified, but the first unfit still exists and the fourth unfit appears.(4) Form Logistic four-parameter model by introducing c parameter and y parameter at the same time and estimate one more time. This model makes all kinds of unfits, including the first, second, third and fourth unfits, rectified.

1设计这批被试分别做对或做错一道b值不同的试题，用Logistic单、双参数模型对被试进行能力估计时，发现被试能力估计存在着两类失拟现象；(2)在双参数模型基础上增加c参数，对被试进行能力估计，发现c参数能有效纠正第一失拟现象，然而仍然存在第二失拟现象，同时还存在第三失拟现象；(3)在双参数模型基础上增加γ参数，再对被试进行能力估计，发现γ参数能有效纠正第二失拟现象，而仍然存在第一失拟现象，同时还存在第四失拟现象；(4)同时增加c、γ参数形成Logistic四参数模型，再对被试进行能力估计，这时该模型对各类失拟现象，包括第一、第二、第三、第四失拟现象都具有良好拟合能力。

The standard of the characteristic scale firstly regarded the characteristic scale as a scale scope,not a concrete scale point or resolution.The method to select the characteristic scale is the corresponding scale on the local peak of wavelet detailed information variance-scale diagram and on the penk of wavelet detailed information entropy-scale diagram,the two particular scales make up of the characteristic scale scope.

特征尺度确定的标准为：以小波细节信息方差极大值的对应尺度+小波细节信息熵极大值的对应尺度为主要判定依据，同时辅以小波近似信息方差变化率出现极大值的对应尺度和小波空间自相关系数方差波动频繁的对应空间距离作为验证。

The nonlinearity and discrete gradient inherited in CAViaR model is a conundrum for parameter estimation. We take the asymmetric Laplace distribution with scale parameter as the error process; indicate the variance has a minimum positive value when the scale parameter is a constant, conflicting with the distribution of real financial data. Further we estimate the parameters of indirect TARCH-CAViaR model base on Bayesian framework and Markov chain Monte Carlo method. The optimal scale parameter can also be obtained by Markov chain Monte Carlo method.

CAViaR一般模型中递归分位回归方程的非线性和非连续可微性是参数估计的一个难题，基于含有尺度参数的不对称拉普拉斯分布作为误差过程，指出将尺度参数固定为常数会导致不对称拉普拉斯分布随机变量的方差存在最小正值的限制，与实际金融数据分布不符；进而提出采用贝叶斯分析和马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模拟方法，估计间接TARCH-CAViaR模型的参数，并可获得尺度参数的合理估计。

Result The results showed that the cutting survival rate and propagation coefficient were higher in interlayer scale, the difference of which was not obvious between outside and inside scales. Compared with integrated scale, cross cutting and score cutting scale all could reduce scale propagation coefficient Treating scale with 0.1% HgCl2 could prevent scale rot effectively and increase propagation coefficient Integrated scale without segmentation was good for lily bud scale cutting.

结果］结果表明：中层鳞片的扦插成活率较高，繁殖系数也较高，外层与内层鳞片之间的差异不明显；与完整鳞片相比，横切鳞片和纵切鳞片都会降低鳞片繁殖系数；用0.1% HgCl2处理鳞片，可有效防止磷片腐烂，提高繁殖系数。

The results were summarized as follows:(1) the 4-week interval retest reliability for the Decidedness, Comfort, and Reasons scales were .69,.80, and .89, respectively, and for the subscales of the Reasons scale ranged between .78 and .85;(2) the alpha coefficients for the three scales were .85,.91,.97, and for the subscales of the Reasons scale ranged between .78 and .93;(3) there was a positive correlation between the Decidedness scale and the Comfort scale, and both scales were negatively correlated with the Reasons scale;(4) career indecision was found to be correlated as expected with state-trait anxiety, career beliefs, and perceived career barriers;(5) there were no significant differences between social science group and natural science group;(6) the only significant gender difference was found on the Career Choice Importance scale of the Reasons scale; and (7) there were significant grade differences on all the CCFI scale scores, with higher school grade level students showing greater decidedness.

本量表共分三部分：定向量表，安适量表及原因量表。其中，原因量表尚包含「环境资讯」、「抉择时机」、「双趋冲突」、「焦虑犹豫」、「科系因素」、「外在阻力」及「自我认识」七个分量表。做答方式采六点计分，从「非常不符合」到「非常符合」。信度方面，间隔四周的再测信度，定向量表为。69，安适量表为。80，原因量表为。89（分量表介於。78至。85间）。Cronbach alpha系数，定向量表为。85，安适量表为。91，原因量表为。97（分量表介於。78至。93间）。在效度方面，定向量表与安适量表呈显著正相关(r=。67)；两量表与原因量表呈显著负相关(r=-。77及-。75)；原因量表各分量表的内部相关低於各分量表与总分的相关。大学生的生涯定向程度、对生涯定向状态的安适程度及生涯未定向原因的类型三者与特质焦虑、情境焦虑、生涯信念及职业抉择阻力有关。

And the channel composed of the new radio induction system for communication is different from the parameter-constant channel and the traditional parameter-changing channel, its parameter is decided by the mutual induction between its antenna and induction-cable, by the location of its antenna, by the signal frequency passing through, its parameter has nothing to do with the time parameter. The channel composed of the new radio induction system is a new parameter-changing channel independently of time for communication.

而且，由新型无线感应系统组成的信道既不是恒参信道，也不是一般目前所知的变参信道，其信道传递函数的幅值只与信号的频率有关，与系统中天线和感应电缆之间的互感和天线的位置有关，而与时间无关，其信道传递函数的相位只与天线的位置有关，而与时间无关，由新型无线感应系统组成的信道是一种不随时间变化的新型变参信道。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In this paper,results of Markov chain are used under the circumstances of the automaton model which belongs to logical level of Discrete Event System to analyze the steady states and transient states of the Markov model of DES,respectively based on four conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter.A simpler decision rule of system ergodic property which applies both to the conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter is presented through an example.The transient states of DES which under the condition of continuous-time parameter are analyzed and computed based on Kolmogorov backward equation or forward equation.

利用马尔科夫链的结果，在离散事件系统逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上，对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性，分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下，分四个情况进行了分析，通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则，并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程，对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。