查询词典 scale modulus

The time and temperature dependence of dynamic modulus and phase angle of hot mix asphalt is analyzed,the master curve of dynamic modulus and phase angle is built using time-temperature superposition principle,the Witczak predictive equation is verified using the test results,which is helpful to provide good reference for China to use dynamic modulus as pavement design parameters.

分析了沥青混合料动态模量和相位角对温度和加载频率的依赖性，利用时间-温度置换原理建立了动态模量的通用曲线，并用动态模量实测结果对Witczak预估模型进行了验证和分析，为将动态模量作为沥青路面设计参数和混合料性能评价指标提供了有益参考。

We obtained the nasal deformation with three-dimensional reconstruction images and adjusted to separate the images of nasal cartilage, defined the form and structure of nasal deformation. Then we measured 10 cases of adult cadavers nasal alar, lateral and septal cartilage through modern mechanical measuring instruments, to obtain the elastic modulus of above three part structure of nasal cartilage, then to obtain more accurate nasal cartilage elastic modulus data through statistical analysis. At the same time, according to the relevant literature, we obtained nasal soft tissue biomechanical properties, mainly were elastic modulus and Poisson\'s ratio. Finally we established three-dimensional finite element analysis model of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation, defined the model\'s constraint conditions and carried out biomechanical measurement and analysis of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation.

将唇裂鼻畸形患者鼻部进行三维重建并调校，分离出外鼻软骨的影像，并对鼻部组织进行分层和重建，确定畸形鼻的形态和组织结构；通过现代力学测量仪器，对10例成人尸体鼻部的大翼、侧鼻和中隔软骨进行弹性模量的测量，获得上述三部分鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，并通过统计学分析来获得较为准确的鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，同时查阅相关文献，得到鼻部软组织的相关生物力学性质，主要为弹性模量和泊松比；建立单侧唇裂鼻畸形的畸形鼻部三维有限元分析模型，确定有限元分析的边界条件等，进行单侧唇裂鼻畸形的鼻部生物力学的测量和分析。

In order to help for evaluating properties of soil in interaction more precisely, the paper applies elastic theory solution on different modulus in tension and compression for vertical load into semi-infinite elastic body. Through quoting Heaviside function, the solution of elasticity theory with different modulus in tension and compression is established founded on the solution of elasticity theory for the material incapable in tension and Mindlinsolution for equal modulus.

为使地基土在共同作用中的行为特征评价更为合理，本文应用了半空间问题竖向荷载下地基土的拉压模量不同弹性理论解，该理论解是通过引入Heaviside函数，利用不能承受拉应力材料的弹性理论解并结合拉压模量相等的经典Mindlin解而获得。

Audio denoising is the pre-step in the audio processing,and wavelet domain denoising has been a main research area.In order to give people a summary knowledge of wavelet domain audio denoising,based on many literatures,this paper attempts to make a survey of wavelet domain audio denoising.First,it introduces wavelet transformation and the characteristics,and gives the optimal selecting and dealing criterion of wavelet domain denoising,the basis wavelet selection.Second,describes five classical methods of audio denoising,for example,threshold,multi-wavelet,wavelet packet,modulus maximum and scale correlation,then introduces their development.Third,introduces a new algorithm based on modulus maximum and scale trading theory.At the end,the future trend of wavelet domain audio denoising is pointed out.

音频降噪是音频处理前期的必要步骤，小波域降噪是其中一个重要的研究方向，为了使人们对小波域音频降噪有概括了解，在对小波域音频降噪相关文献进行分析和理解的前提下，首先介绍了小波变换及其特性，同时阐述了小波降噪的最优选取和处理准则，及对音频进行小波变换时小波基的选取原则；然后评述了用于音频降噪的阈值，多小波、小波包、模极大值和尺度相关法等5类方法及各自的发展；接着介绍在前人基础上，提出新的基于模极大值和尺度理论的降噪算法；最后探讨了小波域音频降噪的发展方向。

Over-large of the university will lead to reduce the education benefit, turning out to be diseconomy.In order to make the construction in complex university have more ample basis and standard, this paper makes deep correlation and tradeoff studies into the present scale of twenty-one complex universities that is under the direct control of the Ministry of Education in our country. Containing other endemism complex universities' data, reach into the reasonable scale of the complex university' s campus including the enrollment scale, the campus land scale, the campus building scale, each student' s index(contain each student' s campus building scale、 classroom acreages library acreage etc.) with thorough rational analysis and data study.

为了使今后综合性大学的规模建设与发展具有更为科学的参考和遵照，本文对我国部属21所综合性大学的现状规模进行了深入详尽地比较分析和相关性研究，同时参考其他地方性综合性大学的主要规模数据，结合92指标、96指标及2004普通高等学校基本办学条件指标，对学生人数规模、校园用地与建设面积规模、生均规模(包括生均校舍建筑面积、生均教室面积、生均图书馆面积、生均实验室实习场所面积、生均体育馆面积、生均会堂面积、生均行政用房面积、生均学生宿舍、生均学生食堂)进行实际数据的比较分析。

In view of the general relationship between corporate income tax burden and scale of enterprises, in a rectangular coordinate system, suppose that ordinate axis stands for tax burden and abscissa axis stands for scale of enterprises, then the curve of tax burden of three cities' enterprises is like a flat S. that's to say, tax burden of the smallest enterprises is relatively high, that of enterprises scaled from 5 million to 10 million yuan is the lowest, and then tax burden increases with the scale going up. The trend continues until the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan and the top point appears. When the scale of enterprises expands to 800 million yuan, the tax burden starts to turn down and is lower than that when the scale of enterprises is beyond 100 million yuan.

就企业所得税负担与企业规模的一般关系看，如果以直角坐标系的纵轴表示税负，横轴表示企业规模，那么随着企业规模的变大，三城市企业的税负曲线呈一个平躺着的S形状，即规模最小的企业税负较高，500到1，000万元企业的税负率最低，然后企业的税负率开始随规模的增加而提高，这种趋势一直延续到企业规模超过1亿元时达到最高点，待企业规模继续扩张到8亿元左右时，税负开始回落，并将低于原先超过1亿元时的水平。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

数控模拟实验室设备，高性能数电模电实验室设备，PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台，微机控制中央空调实验台，传感器技术实验室设备；汽车教学设备：帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板，军用越野汽车教具系列，汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室，多媒体语音室，全数字语音室，语言学习系统，教学VCD系列；机械陈列柜系列，液压传动演示台，电机电气实验室，工程制图实验室；电机控制实验台，电子实验室设备，电工实验室设备，数电、模电实验室，微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室，微机实验设备；中央空调实验设备，制冷制热实验设备，家电综合实验设备；教学挂图系列，教学黑板系列；财会模拟实验室，模拟银行实验室；医学教学模型；透明电梯实验台，透明电机模型，透明车床机床；高校专业实验台，物理实验室设备，化学实验室设备，生物实验室设备，中学配套仪器。。。。。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

数控模拟实验室设备，高性能数电模电实验室设备，PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台，微机控制中央空调实验台，传感器技术实验室设备；汽车教学设备：帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板，军用越野汽车教具系列，汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室，多媒体语音室，全数字语音室，语言学习系统，教学VCD系列；机械陈列柜系列，液压传动演示台，电机电气实验室，工程制图实验室；电机控制实验台，电子实验室设备，电工实验室设备，数电、模电实验室，微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室，微机实验设备；中央空调实验设备，制冷制热实验设备，家电综合实验设备，教学挂图系列，教学黑板系列；财会模拟实验室，模拟银行实验室；医学教学模型；透明电梯实验台，透明电机模型，透明车床机床；高校专业实验台，电工实训室，电气实训室，单片机实训室，自控原理实训室，电力电子实训室，自动检测与转换实训室，过程控制实训室，电机原理实训室，电机维修维护实训室，可编程序控制器实训室，机电设备安装实训室，机电设备拆装实训室，电气自动化技术教研室，机电一体化综合实训室，数控教学实训室，数控加工实训室，楼宇自动化实验室，自动化设备陈列室，电子测量实验室，液压与气动实验室，工业仿真模型实验室，机电设备故障诊断与维修实训室，物理实验室设备，化学实验室设备，生物实验室设备，中学配套仪器。。。。。

The bench-scale equipment of numerical control simulates, the high-performance number electricity mold electricity bench-scale equipment, PLC programs laboratory bench, air operated PLC controls laboratory bench, the microcomputer control central air conditioning laboratory bench, the sensor engineering laboratory equipment; Automobile teaching equipment: PASSAT entire vehicle model, program control showing board, military cross-country vehicle teaching aid series, automobile driving analogous system; multimedia electricity-teaching room, multimedia language sound chamber, entire digital language sound chamber, language study system, teaching VCD series; machinery exhibition cabinet series, hydraulic transmission demonstration, electrical machinery electricity laboratory, project charting laboratory; the electrical machinery controls the laboratory bench, the electron bench-scale equipment, the electrician bench-scale equipment, counts the electricity, the mold electricity laboratory, the micro electricity connection laboratory, the electric power drives laboratory, the microcomputer test installation; central air-conditioning test installation, refrigeration system hot test installation, electrical appliances synthesis test installation; teaching wall map series, teaching blackboard series; The finance and accounting simulates laboratory, simulates the bank laboratory; medicine teaching model; transparent elevator laboratory bench, transparent electrical machinery model, transparent lathe engine bed; universities specialized laboratory bench, physics bench-scale equipment, chemical laboratory equipment, biology bench-scale equipment, middle school necessary instrument.....

教学设备、教学仪器、教学模型、教育设备、数控模拟实验室设备、高性能数电模电实验室设备、 PLC编程实验台、气动PLC控制实验台、微机控制中央空调实验台、传感器技术实验室设备、汽车教学设备、帕萨特整车模型、程控示教板、军用越野汽车教具系列、汽车驾驶模拟系统；多媒体电教室、多媒体语音室、全数字语音室、语言学习系统、教学VCD系列、机械陈列柜系列、液压传动演示台、电机电气实验室、工程制图实验室、电机控制实验台、电子实验室设备、电工实验室设备、数电、模电实验室、微电接口实验室，电力拖动实验室、微机实验设备、中央空调实验设备、制冷制热实验设备、家电综合实验设备、教学挂图系列、教学黑板系列、财会模拟实验室、模拟银行实验室、医学教学模型、透明电梯实验台、透明电机模型、透明车床机床、高校专业实验台、电工实训室、电气实训室、单片机实训室、自控原理实训室、电力电子实训室、自动检测与转换实训室、过程控制实训室、电机原理实训室、电机维修维护实训室、可编程序控制器实训室、机电设备安装实训室、机电设备拆装实训室、电气自动化技术教研室、机电一体化实训室、数控教学实训室、数控加工实训室、楼宇自动化实验室、自动化设备陈列室、电子测量实验室、液压与气动实验室、工业仿真模型实验室、机电设备故障诊断与维修实训室、物理实验室设备、化学实验室设备、生物实验室设备、中学配套仪器。。。。。

In order to analyze the stiffness of 3D 4 directional braided composites, the homogenization theory based on the multi-scale perturbation theory was used as the basic theory. The virtual displacement principle was used to educe the homogenization formulation of effective elastic modulus and the schemes to solve the problem using finite element method. The effective elastic modulus of 3D braided composites were predicted by this method and the calculation results agree quite well with experiment results.

在对三维编织复合材料刚度性能的分析过程中，以基于小参数渐近展开和多尺度摄动方法的均匀化理论为理论基础，用虚位移原理导出了等效弹性模量的均匀化列式及其有限元求解方程，从而通过细观和宏观有限元的数值分析方法预测了三维四向编织复合材料的等效弹性模量，预测结果与实验结果较为吻合。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。