查询词典 scale modulus

In order to analyze the stiffness of 3D 4 directional braided composites, the homogenization theory based on the multi-scale perturbation theory was used as the basic theory. The virtual displacement principle was used to educe the homogenization formulation of effective elastic modulus and the schemes to solve the problem using finite element method. The effective elastic modulus of 3D braided composites were predicted by this method and the calculation results agree quite well with experiment results.

在对三维编织复合材料刚度性能的分析过程中，以基于小参数渐近展开和多尺度摄动方法的均匀化理论为理论基础，用虚位移原理导出了等效弹性模量的均匀化列式及其有限元求解方程，从而通过细观和宏观有限元的数值分析方法预测了三维四向编织复合材料的等效弹性模量，预测结果与实验结果较为吻合。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

Based on the time-frequency analysis (continuous wavelet transform and short time Fourier transform), the arithmetic uses the modulus maximum characteristic on the phase scale and carry frequency scale to recognize phase modulation rule of signal. So without whole wavelet coefficient the signal mathematics model can be obtained quickly. It provides well condition for application of arithmetic in practice.

该算法基于信号的时频分析（小波分析和短时傅里叶变换），利用小波变换的相位尺度和载波尺度的模极大值特征辨识信号的相位调制规律，因而在无需计算全部小波系数的情况下，可快速地获得信号的数学模型，为算法在实际中的应用提供了良好的条件。

Due to different properties of the signal and noise in wave-let coefficient modulus under different scale of wavelet transformation, we can extract the edge characteristic through detecting the local maximum of the wavelet transformation coefficient modulus.

基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波系数模的变化特征，可以通过检测小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征。

The first step of this method is to remove the noises of image edge using wavelet modulus maximum's performance in multi-scale and Lipschitz exponent relation,and then adopts dynamic threshold,that is,former scale modulus image's mean modulus is used as next scale's modulus image threshold.Finally,this arithmetic is tested in image databases of cars.

一种改进的小波模极大值不变矩算法，首先利用小波模极大值在多尺度上的表现与Lipschitz指数的关系去除图像边缘的噪声点，然后采用动态确定阈值的方法，利用前一个尺度下模图像的平均模值作为后一个尺度下模图像的阈值，最后将此算法应用于汽车图像库。

XRD and EDS analysis indicate that at static condition, the composition of the scale is CO3, while the scale changes to CO3 at dynamic conditions. The increment in flow rate increased the thickness of the scale remarkably, but had little influence on the hardness and Young's modulus of the scale. The fracture toughness of the scale exhibited the lowest value at the flow rate of 0.5 m/s whereas the adhesion strength increased with increasing the flow rate.

结果表明，静态条件下形成的腐蚀产物膜的主要成分为CO3，动态条件下的主要成分为CO3；介质的流动能够促进腐蚀产物膜的形成，但对膜的硬度以及杨氏模量影响不大；腐蚀产物膜的断裂韧性随着流速的增大先下降后上升，流动状态下内层腐蚀产物膜的致密性较好，膜与基体的结合强度较高。

Before Investigation we carried out analysis for IAII , the results showed: The scale inside compatibility Cronbach α modulus is 0.9239 , every entry and the scale correlativity are between 0.305-0.734 , has Statistics notable difference.

测查前对网络成瘾量表进行了分析，结果显示：量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.9239，各条目与量表的相关性为0.305-0.734之间，均有统计学显著性意义。

Audio denoising is the pre-step in the audio processing,and wavelet domain denoising has been a main research area.In order to give people a summary knowledge of wavelet domain audio denoising,based on many literatures,this paper attempts to make a survey of wavelet domain audio denoising.First,it introduces wavelet transformation and the characteristics,and gives the optimal selecting and dealing criterion of wavelet domain denoising,the basis wavelet selection.Second,describes five classical methods of audio denoising,for example,threshold,multi-wavelet,wavelet packet,modulus maximum and scale correlation,then introduces their development.Third,introduces a new algorithm based on modulus maximum and scale trading theory.At the end,the future trend of wavelet domain audio denoising is pointed out.

音频降噪是音频处理前期的必要步骤，小波域降噪是其中一个重要的研究方向，为了使人们对小波域音频降噪有概括了解，在对小波域音频降噪相关文献进行分析和理解的前提下，首先介绍了小波变换及其特性，同时阐述了小波降噪的最优选取和处理准则，及对音频进行小波变换时小波基的选取原则；然后评述了用于音频降噪的阈值，多小波、小波包、模极大值和尺度相关法等5类方法及各自的发展；接着介绍在前人基础上，提出新的基于模极大值和尺度理论的降噪算法；最后探讨了小波域音频降噪的发展方向。

Results show that in recent years, the summer rainfall in Harbin displayed the most apparent cyclical variation on a 29-38-year scale, the largest modulus, and the strongest energy; and the summer rainfall in Nenjiang did an obvious cyclical variation on a 19-30-year scale, and its energy value is quite large. Both the two cyclical variations showed a trend of being stronger in energy with the time.

结果表明：哈尔滨近年来夏季降雨在29~38a尺度周期变化最明显，模值最大，能量最强；嫩江夏季降雨在19~30a周期变化较强，能量值较大；2个周期变化都具有随时间推移能量进一步加大的趋势。

The initial fault locations of roll bearing are effectively detected using the method of the multi－scale wavelet transform modulus maximum.

标 签 小波变换频域分析突变检测多尺度 Wavelet transform Frequency domain analysis Break detection Multi-scale

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。