查询词典 scab of wheat

By statistically analyzing meteorological factors affecting wheat scab outbreak, the pathogenic-day of scab was determined. The daily inducing correction index of scab in outbreak time and the duration inducing correction index of scab pathogenic-day were calculated.

方法对小麦赤霉病发生具有影响的气象因子进行统计分析，确定赤霉病致病日，计算赤霉病感病期间逐日诱发修正系数、赤霉病致病日的持续时间诱发修正系数，建立促病指数模型，判别小麦赤霉病气象条件适宜程度及发生的等级。

In recent years, apple scab threatens apple production in China. Hence this paper summarizes and discusses the occurrence, distribution, primary infection source, symptom characteristics and control measures of apple scab in China. The paper expounds on the problems and research directions of apple scab in China. It also provides guidelines for future research and control of apple scab.

本文对我国苹果黑星病的发生、分布、初侵染来源、病害发展过程、症状特点、主要防治措施及研究历史等进行了概括和总结，并提出了我国苹果黑星病研究中存在的问题和未来的研究方向，以期为我国苹果黑星病的防治、深入开展相关研究等提供参考。

With conventional PCR primer pair XBFF/R,the same 352bp bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the eight races,and no bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the 9 plant pathogen species(Cucumber powdery mildew,wheat yellow rust,wheat leaf rust,wheat stem rust,wheat scab,wheat sheath blight,wheat loose smut,maize sheath blight and maize head smut)and control.

3用常规PCR和实时荧光PCR两种方法对温室接种的小麦白粉病进行了检测，并在时间上与自然显症的观察进行了比较，结果表明：在温室条件下，小麦白粉病菌在接种后第5d时开始出现小麦白粉病病斑，而利用常规PCR引物XBFF/R可在接种第3d检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了2d检测到白粉病菌；实时荧光PCR法可在接种后1d即能检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了4d检测到白粉病菌，这可为白粉菌的预测或预警检测提供依据，更可为白粉病在流行前制定防治决策赢得宝贵时间。4。

Apple scab is one of most important apple diseases in apple growing areas in China. Through screening a pair of specific PCR primers for pathogen of apple scab, the method of early and rapid detection of pathogen of apple scab was developed in the study.

苹果黑星病是中国苹果产区的重要病害之一，为了建立该病原菌的早期快速检测技术，筛选出了对苹果黑星病菌具有特异性的FCR引物。

Suspectible and resistant allele of pear scab located in different linkage groups,and resistant gene of pear scab was homologous to apple scab.

梨黑星病抗性等位基因和敏感性等位基因定位于不同的连锁基因组上，梨黑星病抗性基因与苹果黑星病抗性基因具有同源性。

My scab is not the surface type of scab, but the pink shiny indention scab past a few layers of skin.

后来结的痂不是很平整的痂，而是粉红色的凹进去几层皮肤的痂。

Breeding wheat cultivars with low deoxynivalenol content is an effective approach to control the toxin contamination in wheat grains caused by wheat scab. In this paper, two methods for the determination of DON content in wheat grains, DON test-HPLC and GC-MS, were compared.

为选育赤霉病毒素含量低的小麦品种，减轻赤霉病危害，在比较了免疫亲和柱液相色谱法(DON test-HPLC)和气质联用法测定小麦中毒素含量的特点的基础上，利用两种方法对自然发病和赤霉病菌人工接种的小麦籽粒DON含量进行测定。

The heterosis of grain hardness of interspecific hybrid between common wheat and spelt wheat or club wheat were usually negative except that of hybrid between common wheat variety Nongda 3226 and spelt wheat or club wheat.

普通小麦与斯卑尔脱小麦的种间杂种、普通小麦与密穗小麦的种间杂种的籽粒硬度均表现负优势，但农大3226所配的组合的籽粒硬度多为正优势。

In order to find out completely the soil-wheat contaiminated by heavy metals in Tianjin sewage farm, we collect samples on the dry land and examinate contents of heavy metals in soil-wheat system. Firstly, the anthor evaluates that soil irrigated by sewage that has been contaminated slightly, the main polluting factors are Cd and Zn, and then the anthor evaluates soil according to different regions, soil types and irrigating water. Secondly, the anthor analyzes content and enrichment ability of heavy metals in different part of wheat, evaluates wheat is contaiminated by Cd widespreadly, only few samples polluted by Zn.Finally the anthor put up correlative analysis about heavy metal contents in the soil-wheat system, as well as plant enrichment coefficient and some physico-chemical properties of soil, and establishes a prognostic model about heavy metal content among wheat spike, soil, soil types, PH, organic matter and salinity with the quantifying theory.The prognostic accuracy of primarily contaminative factors is the best with compound correlative coefficient examining, the model can be founded.With improvement of living level, people need cleaner food.

为全面了解天津市污灌区农产品生产地土壤和旱地作物小麦的重金属污染状况，我们于2004～2005年对全市污灌区的土壤和小麦进行了采样，在对该区土壤—小麦系统中六种重金属元素(Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr和Ni)的含量进行检测的基础上，本文首先分析评价了污灌区农田土壤的环境质量总体已达到了轻度污染水平，主要的污染因子是Cd和Zn，同时对污灌区农田土壤分区县、土壤类型和不同灌水类型进行了评价；然后分析了重金属在小麦不同部位的含量与富集能力，评价了污灌区旱地作物小麦普遍遭受了Cd的污染，只有个别样点遭受了Zn的污染；最后对土壤—小麦系统重金属含量间以及植物富集系数与土壤部分理化性质间进行了相关分析，由于土壤类型是定性变量，本论文以数量化理论建立了小麦穗实中重金属含量与土壤中重金属全量、土壤类型、PH值、有机质和全盐量间的预测模型，经复相关系数检验，污灌区主要的污染因子Cd和Zn的预测精度最高，模型可以成立。

The system could provide the real-time information on occurrence of more than 60 different kinds of diseases and pests in wheat, corn, rice, potato, sorghum and millet of China as well as diagnosing, knowledge providing and short-term controlling decision for nine kinds of important diseases and insect pests, including powdery mildew, sharp eyespot and scab of wheat, rice blast, rice false smut, potato late blight, aphids, grain gall midge of wheat and corn borer, based on crop resistance, primary level of pests and short-term weather forecast.

本系统能够对小麦、玉米、水稻、马铃薯、高粱和谷子6种主要粮食作物的60余种病虫害进行实时监测、预警、诊断、提供植保知识，能够对年度间同期病情、虫情做出图形比较，可将抽象的预警数据转化成清晰简明的点图式电子地图，直观明了地显示病虫害发生点数及地域分布，可根据品种的抗病虫性、病虫害发生基数和未来天气预报等信息对小麦白粉病、赤霉病、纹枯病、稻瘟病、稻曲病、马铃薯晚疫病、麦蚜、小麦吸浆虫和玉米螟9种重要病虫害做出短期防治决策，系统的运行有助于提高人们对主要粮食作物病虫害管理的科学水平。

I was up all night because I was in pain, she said.

我整夜，因为我在疼痛，她说。

A crow caws /craoks.

乌鸦叫。 51-论文网