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This research sets out from discussion on appraisive system, monitoring system and examinatorial system of energy saving and emission reduction, presents a new settlement including the step-up close design of energy saving and emission reduction based on 7E ideology.

通过分析如何建立节能减排评价体系、监测体系和考核体系，给出一个新的基于7E理念的节能减排协同体系递进闭合系统。

Tall heat preservation is light the wallboard outside pledging with local farming, forestry discards the wood fibre such as straw, wheat straw, straw, sawdust is raw material, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than 0.38, it is our country is in a technology at present of banner level outside wall insulation material, structural thermal resistance is as high as 2.55, thermal resistance effect is equivalent to thick the wall of bricky build by laying bricks or stones that amounts to 1.2 meters, country of energy-saving standard prep above is energy-saving 60% index.

高保温轻质外墙板以当地农、林业废弃秸秆、麦秸、稻草、锯末等木质纤维为原料，导热系数小于0.38，是我国目前处于技术领先水平的外墙保温材料，结构热阻高达2.55，热阻效果相当于厚达1.2米的砖砌墙，节能标准高于国家节能60%指标。

Series is energy-saving the 9th batch of air-blower is national promotion energy-saving products, air-blower of cubage circumgyrate type.

系列节省能源鼓风机是国家普及的第九批节省能源制品，容量转回式鼓风机。

In order to push the application of water-saving technology ,this paper analyzes five kinds of water-saving technologies which used in public toilet in Beijing contrastively.

为了推进节水公厕技术的应用，对北京市在公厕改建中，采用的五种节水技术进行比较分析。

Firstly, material of different kinds of door and window is analyzed, and their diathermanous characters and factors of influence to energy-conserving are also discussed. Secondly, developmental state of outer door window of the present domestic architecture is analyzed, besides, the investigate and survey of the relevant situations of energy-conserving door window in Changsha is carried through. Energy-saving effect and economic benefit of different outer door window are compared with each others by means of example of calculation. And the feasible theory in energy-saving design of outer door window and practicability method and measure are all discussed.

文中首先分析了各种门窗材料特性并探讨了门窗的传热特点、以及影响门窗节能的因素；其次对目前住宅建筑外门窗发展的现状进行了分析，并在长沙地区进行节能门窗相关情况的调研；通过算例，对采用不同节能措施的外门窗的节能效果与经济效益进行了对比；探讨了外门窗节能设计中可行的理论和实用性方法措施。

By means of the comparison and analysis to applications of convertional starter and frequency conversion governor inmine exhauster, a useful and practicable electricity-saving pathof exhaust system was found out, so improving systematic saving operation.

通过对传统起动器和变频调速器在矿井抽风机的应用进行比较分析，找出一种抽风系统有效、行的节电途径，以实现通风系统的经济运行。

Is now a comprehensive listing of energy-saving push-pull enamel gastight windows, energy-saving flat enamel open airtight windows, enamel 100 windows, enamel mining mask, curtain wall, anti-theft door series of enamel and enamel window of the shuttle tube safety campaign has been well received by the customers, Experts also won praise and recognition.

目前已全面上市的节能珐琅推拉气密窗、节能珐琅平开气密窗、珐琅百页窗、珐琅采光罩、幕墙、珐琅防盗门系列以及珐琅穿梭管安全窗系列已深受广大用户的青睐，也赢得专家的一致好评和肯定。

The results show that the optimal parameters of esterification are as follows: 4% of SO42-/ZrO2, molar ratio of methanol to litsea cubeba kernel oil 101, 68 ℃ of reaction temperature and 4 h of reaction time, the acid value decreases to 2.52 mg/g. Compared with the traditional acidic-catalyzed method, this method has the advantages of no acid proof equipment, easy to recycle catalyst and no acidic waste water emission. The optimal parameters of transesterification are as follows: 25 ℃ of reaction temperature, 0.5% of hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, 1% of NaOH, molar ratio of methanol to the oil 61 and 15 min of reaction time. The ester exchanging rate is 97.6%. This method adopts phase transfer catalyst and produces industry prospect, which has many advantages such as energy-saving and time-saving under room temperature.

研究结果表明，固体酸SO42-/ZrO2催化酯化反应的最佳条件为：油重4%的SO42-/ZrO2，醇油摩尔比为101，温度为68 ℃，反应时间为4 h，原油酸值降到2.52 mg/g；该法相对浓硫酸催化酯化法具有不需耐酸设备、催化剂易回收、无废水排放等优点；相转移催化酯交换反应的最佳条件为：温度为 25 ℃，0.5%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，油重1%的NaOH，醇油摩尔比为61，反应15 min，原油酯交换率达到97.6%；采用相转移催化技术，反应在常温下进行，大大减少了能耗，缩短了反应时间，具有的产业化前景。

In accordance with the prevention of soil salination and water-saving irrigation in autumn in Inner Mongolia Hetao irrigation district, the reasonable water-saving irrigation scheme in autumn was quantificationally established by using SHAW model in theory, which aimed at the different salinized soils.

根据内蒙古河套灌区秋浇节水与土壤盐渍化防治的需要，利用SHAW模型模拟确定了不同盐渍化土壤合理的秋浇节水灌溉制度。

Thereinto, drip irrigation is divided into three treatments of different ration. Tectorial and untectorial treatment are adopted to semifixation spray irrigation. At the same time, seepage-preventing trial is done. By study of one growth season, it shows that the indexes, Comparing with flood irrigation, water-saving technique has the effect of increasing production and harvest, economizing water, energy sources and field, saving work, time and power. It has best significance difference among unit yield of using different irrigation ways. The highest yield is in irrigation treatment of 80% field moisture capacity, it is secondary in seepage-preventing ditch irrigation treatment and is the lowest in spray irrigation treatment. Drip irrigation increase yield 4.0%~25.9%,Seepage-preventing ditch irrigation increase yield 17.5%, and spray irrigation decrease yield 22.4～37.8% comparing with flood irrigation. The effect to yield is obvious in drip irrigation treatment of different irrigation ration.

不同灌溉方式间单位产量存在显著差异，80％田间持水量灌溉处理产量最高，防渗渠畦灌次之，喷灌的产量最低；与土渠漫灌单位产量相比，滴灌增产4.0％～25.9％；防渗渠畦灌增产17.5％；喷灌产量下降22.4％～37.8％；滴灌试验中不同灌溉处理对产量的影响显著，随着灌溉定额的减少，产量随之下降，主要原因是60％田间持水量的灌溉处理限制了棉株的生长发育，降低了产量；不同灌溉方式的灌溉定额与绿洲内土渠漫灌平均灌溉定额相比，滴灌节水47.7％～54.4％，防渗渠畦灌节水38.56％，喷灌节水58.2％；滴灌、喷灌及防渗渠畦灌与土渠漫灌相比分别省工16.2％、25.1％和3.6％；滴灌和喷灌较防渗渠畦和土渠漫灌节地约5％～7％；从净收益来看，防渗渠畦灌较土渠漫灌经济效益提高了34.2％，滴灌提高了9.8％～48.2％，喷灌则下降了23.8％和44.7％；而且采用不同灌溉方式种植棉花，对于成铃率、衣指、衣分、纤维长度、产量等指标，滴灌要优于喷灌和防渗渠畦灌；而成铃数、种子数、铃重、籽指等指标，滴灌、喷灌均小于防渗渠畦灌。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。