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An analytical model was presented to study the cloud expansion during near field regime, and the liquid fuel expanding velocity-radius relation and the liquid breakup model were given. A 2-dimensional axisymmetrical diphasic flow numerical simulation for cloud expansion during far-field regime was carried out, and the distribution parameters of fuel in cloud were given.

对近场阶段云雾的膨胀采用分析模型来研究，给出了这一阶段液体燃料膨胀的速度—半径关系及液体环的破碎规律；对远场阶段云雾的膨胀采用二维轴对称两相流的数值模拟来研究，得出了云雾中燃料的分布状态随时间的变化规律。

Hitherto mankind has relied on fossil fuel for a major part of its energy supply. Obviously the reserve of fossil fuel is by no means unlimited and will eventually be exhausted after decades. Hence, so far as long-term viewpoint is concerned, it is of importance to utilize the abundant and elean solar energy as an alternative energy source. Stimulated by this objective, studies on the preparation of suitable thin semiconductor films of larger size using simpler methods have attracted increasing interests.

从应用角度看，目前人类利用的矿物燃料其储量终究有限，而太阳能广泛存在，作为一种新型的能源，就长远的现点而言，具有巨大的潜力和广阔的前景，近些年来，研究用简单的方法制备大面积的化合物半导体薄膜材料，越来越受到重视，我们采用电沉积的方法在Ni、Ti以及导电玻璃等基底上沉积了多种硫属化合物半导体材料。

Through comparison of energy inputs in corn fuel ethanol life cycle,fossil energy inputs of corn production and ethanol conversion processes were identified as the most important,and therefore nitrogen fertilizer,electivity and diesel used in corn farming and energy consumption of distillation and dehydration process in ethanol production could be known as the most influential factors for the energy benefit of corn fuel ethanol.

但是玉米燃料乙醇从原料的生产、乙醇的转化，一直到被燃耗的整个生命周期中的多个阶段需要直接或间接地消耗矿物能源，因而，虽然玉米燃料乙醇是可再生能源，然而是否具有可持续性及可持续性的大小则取决于其燃耗中所产生的能量与燃料乙醇整个生命周期中所消耗的能量相比是否有盈余及盈余的大小。20世纪70年代中期，玉米燃料乙醇的能量平衡问题研究首次在美国出现[2，3]，当时乙醇替代汽油的能量效益的有关研究指

Pt nano particles decorated with nafion ionomers were synthesized and used as electrocatalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel celldue to plentiful proton channels provided by the enwrapping polymers.Then decorated Pt particles were deposited on carbon nanotubes,which enwind each other into interconnect nets and form the framework of the catalyst layer for PEM fuel cell.

介绍了Nafion聚合物作为修饰离子，合成具有原位质子导电能力的纳米Pt颗粒；TEM分析显示Pt颗粒的平均粒径为4nm，颗粒之间界限明显，分散状态良好；将这种离子导体修饰的纳米Pt沉积到纳米碳管表面作为质子交换膜燃料电池催化电极，纳米碳管相互缠绕在催化层形成交联的电子通道。

The test device can eradiate the far-infrared rays between 4μm ~ 14μm in 47℃~80℃. After a series of contrast tests, it shows that the fuel consumption is remarkably decreased. The mean fuel consumption is decreased by 3.9% when the car is running on the limited road, or it's decreased by 8.6% when the car is running on the variable status road. Th...

经过一系列对比试验后表明，在47℃~80℃温度环境下发射的波长为4μm~14μm的远红外线对汽车燃油经济性有较显著的影响(汽油车在限定条件下的平均燃油消耗量减少3.9%；汽油车多工况燃油消耗量减少8.6%)，对其他性能也有一定的改善。

It has been discovered that the higher percent of explosible fuel gas in the leaked is, the more heat of combustion is, and the more quantity of fuel leaked into the atmosphere is, the larger damage radiuses is.

通过计算发现，相同条件下，参与爆炸的燃料占泄漏燃料的比例越高，燃料的燃烧热越大，泄漏到空气中的燃料质量越多，破坏半径就会越大。

A number of Europe's major carmakers used this week's Geneva Motor Show to unveil new concepts combining the frugalness of a compact diesel engine with the fuel-saving capability of a hybrid electric drivetrain. Some of the concepts, such as Volkswagen's new TDI Hybrid, return fuel-economy of close to 70mpg (3.35L/100km).

在本届日内瓦车展上有数家欧洲车厂推出了采用柴油引擎加电动机的新的概念版混合动力车型，某些概念车，比如大众的新款高尔夫TDI Hybrid油耗低至3.35升/百公里。

Research results of C atomicity in paraffin hydrocarbons show the linear paraffin hydrocarbons （from Tetradecane to Heptadecane） are almost burned up at lower loads, and some components of the SOF are not directly from fuel, but from lubricant oil or middle polymerization products of fuel.

SOF烷烃碳原子数分布的研究表明，低负荷工况下，燃油中易燃的正十四烷～正十七烷的绝大部分被烧掉，SOF中有些成分不是直接来自燃油，而是来自润滑油或燃油聚合反应的中间产物：高负荷工况下，供油量较多导致一部分正十四烷～正十七烷来不及燃烧就排出机外，SOF中还有些成分则是燃油高温裂解的产物。

Thereby, amount of air larger than amount of fuel can be provided, hydric gas activated as fuel and oxide-containing gas which is corresponded to the hydric gas with an appropriate or optimal proportion can be provided.

因此，可提供大于燃料量的空气量，而以合适的或最佳的比例提供作为燃料的氢气和与此相应的含氧空气。

In this research, a 2D analytical mathematical model of a direct methanol fuel cell was developed to describe not only electrochemical reactions on the anode and cathode electrodes, but also transport phenomena within the fuel cell, operating isothermally at steady state.

在本研究中，我们建构一个甲醇燃料电池的数学模型，并推导得出其解析解。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。