查询词典 savanna forest

By the analysis of the dead leaves and branches and the holding water contents of five type standing forests—birch and larch mixed forest, larch planted forest, Chinese pine planted forest, birch natural forest and shrub forest in Wutai Mountain area, central Asia alpine region, the water conservation benefit among them was compared.

为了探讨不同林分水源涵养功能，为地域林业发展树种规划提供技术依据，该研究以中亚高山区五台山林区内五种不同类型林分为试材，调查分析了不同林分的枯落物及其持水量，比较了不同林分类型的涵养水源效益。

The water conservation benefit of soil for different forests was 277.28%-173.67% higher than that of grass slope, among them, the highest one was birch and larch mixed forest, the followings were larch planted forest, Chinese pine planted forest, birch natural forest, and the lowest one was natural shrub forest.

林地土壤的涵养水源效益比荒草坡高277.28%~173.67%，其中白桦落叶松混交林最高，落叶松人工林、油松人工林、白桦天然林次之，灌木林最低。

In this paper,based mainly on the heights above sea level of the upper limits of the modern dark coniferous forest zones in some mountainous regions and the climatic data obtained from 102 meteorological stations in China,the theoretic altitude of the forest line has been calculated and maps showing the altitude isolines of the forest line,the isolines of height differences between the permafrost limits and the forest line and the isolines of height differences between the modern climatic snowline and the forest line in China have been constructed respectively.

本文主要根据我国一些地区现代暗针叶林带上限的海拔高程和102个气象台站的气象资料，计算出我国的森林线的理论海拔高度，并编绘出我国的森林线高程等值线图以及多年冻土线与森林线高差等值线图和现代气候雪线与森林线高差等值线图。

Firstly, according to study dynamic changes of the elements structures in succession about natural and artificial forest, then summarized regular patterns;at the same time.based on the study of Coupling Relationship between structure and function of water conservation forest established the ideal structures from the stand level and the watershed level. The ideal structures from the stand level: uneven-aged, double layer and mixed structure, and trend to natural forest. The watershed level followed the same principle, that is double layer patches, uneven-aged forest well-distributed and to build up different forest patches in watershed.

首先，经过对北京山区水源林天然林和人工林结构要素的演替动态研究，提出其发展规律，同时依据水源林结构与功能耦合关系研究，从林分层次和流域层次上分别构建了水源林的理想结构，其中，林分层次上水源林的理想结构为：异龄、复层、混交的结构状态，林分结构趋于天然林结构的特征；在流域层次上水源林的理想结构为也应形成&复层&、&异龄&、&混交&的结构，即：在流域各水源林斑块间形成林冠层复层、斑块内部乔木、灌木、草本层的复层；不同水源林年龄面积上的均匀分布；形成不同水源林斑块间的镶嵌分布。

The system implemented forest fire model selection automatically and intelligently. BP artificial neural network model of forest fire model selection was build by treating forest fire environment data as inputting variable and treating appropriate forest fire model as outputting variable. At the same time, we studied the methods of acquiring and calculating data of inputting and outputting. The system implemented machine of model selection automatically based on dynamic data driven technology. We selected 72 items experimental data from historical forest fire records in Beijing to experiment and confirm the validity of model selection. It turned out that the reliability of model selection is more than 80 percent.

3基于BP人工神经网络方法设计了林火模型适宜性选择技术框架结构，通过神经网络形成林火模型选择知识，实现了林火模型的自动化和智能化选择；以火场环境因子为输入变量，以适宜火场环境模拟的林火蔓延模型作为输出变量，构建了林火模型选择神经网络模型；研究了输入、输出因子数据的获取与计算方式，实现了动态数据驱动的林火模型自动选择机制；以本京市为例，选择了有详细火场情况记录的72场林火作为实验样本，其中60条记录作为学习样本集，12条记录作为验证样本，对神经网络进行了学习和验证，实验结果表明，模型选择精度可达到80%以上。

The future of the world will be wonderful and green. People can see the Selva, Savanna, rainforest of temperate zone, grassland of temperate zone which are not like present forestation, artificial forest or withdrawing from the farmland and restoring the forest, nor withdrawing from the farmland and restoring grassland.

未来的世界是一个美好的绿色世界，人们看到的是热带雨林、温带雨林、热带草原、温带草原，而不是现在的植树造林﹑人工林，或者退耕还林，更不是现在的退耕还草。

The essay analyzes the present forest green GDP calculability system and finds that it has not formed the unified theory and method to the forest resources value calculability,the forest accounting is uncoordinated with the statistical calculability,and its calculability scope is inconsistent with the way,also has not the institution of the forest calculability system and so on.

通过对现行森林绿色GDP核算存在的森林资源价值核算没有形成统一的理论与方法、森林的会计核算与统计核算不协调、核算范围与途径不一致、没有相关的森林核算制度等问题进行分析后认为，必须尽快建立统一的森林绿色GDP 核算体系

In compliance with the objective route of historical development, and based on time and its contents, forest tourism culture in Zhejiang are divided into four periods: formation period, development period, prosperity period, and approaching modern times period; based on its representation of characteristics, it can be divided into origin and transition period, classifying and humanizing landscape and fusing forest period, enjoying and appreciating landscape and the climax of forest period, sight-seeing, exploring landscape and the science of forest period.

本论文应用历史研究的方法，从深入挖掘、系统整理史迹材料着眼，分析研究浙江森林旅游文化的渊源和流变，遵从历史发展的客观线索，按时间和内容将其分为形成期、发展期、繁荣期、走向近代的浙江森林旅游文化等四个时期；按其特征表现分为起源和过度期，归宿、"人化"山水和森林融合期，游览、欣赏山水和森林高潮期，观赏、探索山水和森林科学期等。

The study is carried out that the comparison of fine root production, decomposition and distribution along with Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest succession; the fine root contribution to the belowground C and N storage along with Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest succession; and the comparison of belowground C and N storage among the Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest, three dark-conifer forests, a betula ermanii forest along altitude.

研究内容包括：原始阔叶红松林及其不同演替阶段的次生林中细根的生长和周转、分解与分布的特征，阐明在不同演替阶段细根的变化；原始阔叶红松林及其不同演替阶段的次生林中细根对根系、土壤和林地地下的碳、氮贮量的影响，分析在不同演替阶段细根周转对地下碳、氮贮量的贡献；以及对不同垂直海拔高度分布的不同类型的原始森林中细根和根系生物量的变化，及细根对根系、土壤和林地地下碳、氮贮量的贡献进行了研究。

7Gm〓 in the 20 yr forest, 1139. 8gm〓 in the 80 yr forest and 912. 4 gm〓 in the climax forest, respectively. However, along with forest succession, the dominant tree species fine root annual production increases, whereas other arboreal and grass fine root annual production decreases.

白桦山杨幼林、白桦山杨成熟林与原始阔叶红松林中，细根年生长量分别为712.7gm〓、1139.8gm〓和912.4gm〓；但是，随着演替的进行，林地主要树种细根的年生产量会逐渐增加，其它木本和草本细根的年生产量则逐渐降低。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。