查询词典 saturation current

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

In consideration of the problems in logging interpreting subzone water saturation for reserves calculation, Excel subroutine and functions are used to implement the methods of average calculation of pore volume of water saturation, saturation extreme and water saturation extreme and the extreme of pore volume of water saturation.

针对储量计算中测井解释小层含水饱和度的计算问题，用Excel宏命令和函数实现了含水饱和度孔隙体积平均计算方法、含水饱和度极值算术平均计算方法、含水饱和度厚度极值平均计算方法以及含水饱和度孔隙体积极值平均计算方法的功能。

Because fluid pressure and rock stress change during sealed coring process, the degasification and rock pore volume change. As a result, there is difference between laboratory measuring saturation with in-situ saturation. Therefore the laboratory measuring fluid saturation has to be corrected to predict the in-situ fluid saturation.

在密闭取心过程中，由于流体压力和岩石应力的改变，导致流体脱气和岩石孔隙度改变，因此室内测定的岩心含水饱和度和实际油藏含水饱和度存在较大的误差，有必要将室内测定的含水饱和度校正到油藏条件下。

Another method is fault location algorithm using short data window in the calculation. Because the saturation time of current-transformer lag behind the instant of fault occurrence, it is possible to determine the fault location utilizing the sampling data prior to the saturation. The simulations showed that both of the methods can solve the problem of current-transformer saturation.

方法二是短数据窗定位算法，通过大量仿真发现电流互感器的饱和要滞后于故障短路时刻，短数据窗法就是抢在互感器饱和之前，利用未饱和的有效数据来计算故障点位置。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

He believes that if the phenomenon of market saturation is the saturation stage, the current saturation of these cities generally concentrated in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen, Shenzhen and Zhejiang area.

他认为，如果市场饱和的现象是饱和阶段，目前这些饱和城市普遍集中在广州，上海，厦门，深圳和浙江地区。

Saturation should be measured in the very sealed fields.Some errors between the measured values and the original values would exist due to the degasification and volatilization of tested samples,which influences the effectiveness of saturation data.Therefore,it is important to correct the measured saturation values.

饱和度的测定是在井场密闭良好的情况下进行的，但由于在测量过程中饱和度样品存在脱气、挥发等损失，使得实际测量值与原始值之间存在较大偏差，这势必影响饱和度资料的应用效果，因而要对饱和度测量结果进行校正。

Based on the above research, analyzes the applicability of AVO in hydrate research:When the hydrate saturation is less than the critical saturation, the AVO curve can indicatewhether there exists any gas below the BSR, and it doesn't work when the hydrate saturationis more than the critical saturation.

在上述工作基础上，讨论用AVO研究水合物的适用范围：介质中水合物饱和度小于临界饱和度时，可以通过AVO曲线变化形态来判断水合物沉积层下伏介质是否含有游离气；而大于临界饱和度时，则难以判断。

The cohesion and the internal friction angle are functions of water content index; cohesion-degree of saturation curve and internal friction angle-degree of saturation curve are gotten by simulating shear experiment through different paths, through which shear strength parameters can be obtained; CDSC and IFADSC are approximating straight lines in the same path when the change of saturation degree is small.

非饱和土抗剪强度的黏聚力和内摩擦角是含水指标的函数；通过模拟不同路径下非饱和土抗剪试验，得到黏聚力-饱和度曲线和内摩擦角-饱和度曲线，进而得到非饱和土抗剪强度指标；在同一路径小区间范围内CDSC和IFADSC曲线近似为直线。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。