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The results show that: processing aids which mainly consist of unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon and aliphatic hydrocarbon resin are able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix, and amend the interfacial compatibilities between PVC matrix and wood flour, and enhance the mechanical and processing properties of PVC/ wood flour composites; Processing aids which mainly consist of calcium soap and saturated fatty acid amide mixture, as well as fatty alcohol and fatty acid ester mixture, are also able to improve the dispersion of the wood flour in PVC matrix and enhance the processing property of the composites, but when the use amount is big, they have adverse effects on mechanical properties of the composites.

结果表明，以不饱和芳香族碳氢化合物、脂肪烃树脂为主要组分的加工助剂，能够提高木粉在PVC 基体中的分散性，改善木粉与PVC 的相容性，从而明显提高PVC木塑材料的力学性能和加工性能；以钙皂和饱和脂肪酸酰胺混合物、脂肪醇和脂肪酸酯的混合物为主要组分的加工助剂，对木粉的分散性和复合材料的加工性能有一定的改善，但其用量较大时对复合材料的力学性能有不利影响。

After yearly burning, soil moisture content, porosity, separate coefficient, capillary and field moisture capacity increased, however, soil saturated water retaining capacity and unit weight decreased.

连年火烧使土壤含水率、孔隙度、分散系数、毛管持水量和田间持水量升高，而使土壤饱和持水量、容重下降。

The Correlation between enzyme activities and physical properties of spruce forests soil The acid phosphatase was conducive to the increase of natural capacity, capillary capacity, saturated water capacity, non-capillary capacity, total porosity, non-capillary porosity, and the decrease of bulk density; the catalase and proteinase were conducive to the increase of capillary porosity and water porosity, respectively, these results suggested that catalyze function of soil enzyme directly acted the formation of soil physical structures.

土壤酶活性与土壤物理性质的相关性酸性磷酸酶活性的增强，有助于土壤自然含水量、毛管水含量、饱和水含量、非毛管水含量、总孔隙、非毛管孔隙的增加及容重的减小；过氧化氢酶和蛋白酶活性的增强分别有助于毛管孔隙和水占孔隙的增加。

Soil physical properties(Water saturated content、Field capacity、Capillary porosity、Non-capillary porosity、The total porosity) The number of micro-organisms(bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes)、activity of the enzyme and nutrient content (Organic matter、TN、AN、P、AP) In the two types of landscape are reflected in the type of surface(0-20cm) higher than the sub-surface(20-40cm).

2土壤物理性质(饱和含水量、田间持水量、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度)、微生物数量、酶活性(过氧化氢酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶)及养分含量(有机质、全氮、有效氮、全磷、速效磷)在不同景观及其界面中均表现为表层(0-20cm)高于亚表层(20-40cm)。

And the weight occupied by the bound water cannot be neglected in saturated water and capillary water.

而且在饱和水和毛管水中不能忽略束缚水占有的重量。

To improve the effect of CDCA on dissolving cholesterol gallstone, the water-soluble copolymers as polycarboxylic acid of comb-like copolymers and C_(60)-PCC were synthesized, which being used for modification of CDCA and strengthening effects of CDCA on dissolving the cholesterol gallstones by their entropy-repelled properties of comb-shaped side chains in buffers of phosphate and in model bile.The design theory of polymer was mainly employed to synthesis the conjugate of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA by C_(60), polyoxyalkylene allylalkyldiether and maleic anhydride, which were copolymerized with AIBN as initiator, and then PCC or C_(60)-PCC were reacted with CDCA. The structures of the copolymers and the conjugates of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA were confirmed with IR, TLC and TEM. The dissolving effects and the dissolution kinetics mechanism of cholesterol gallstone was inverstigated in PBS and in model bile of different cholesterol saturated index at pH7.4, including PCC-CDCA or C_(60)-PCC-CDCA.

利用高分子设计理论，以烯丙基聚氧乙烯基醚、顺丁烯二酸酐、C_(60)和CDCA为原料，以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，合成具有梳状侧链结构的梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物和C_(60)-梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物，以IR、TLC和TEM法表征共聚物的结构，并在pH7.4的PBS液和不同胆固醇饱和指数的模拟胆汁中进行溶石效果的研究，探讨在PBS液和不同CSI的模拟胆汁中结合物溶解胆固醇结石的效果和溶解动力学机制。

6B. The main reason for the relatively large damping time in this instant is that the control signal has been limited to 1 pu and takes a few seconds to come-out of saturated behaviour.

在这种响应中引起相对大的阻尼时间的主要原因是因为控制信号被限制到了1PU，需要好几秒才能出现饱和行为。

Statistical analysis shows that bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and dust on road surface have significant effects on runoff and soil loss. Stone cover may increase surface runoff, but vegetation cover is very effective in erosion control and runoff reduction.

土质道路的容重和路面浮土与径流系数和土壤流失量呈显著正相关，饱和导水率则呈显著负相关；路面杂草能显著减少径流，防治路面侵蚀。

When the input optical power is comparable with the saturated power of the semiconductor optical amplifier,SOA has a large nonlinearity,including self phase modulation and cross phase modulation.

对于半导体光放大器，当输入光功率和SOA的饱和功率可比拟时，SOA表现出较强的非线性效应，包括自相位调制和交叉相位调制。

Compared to traditional American menu - high in red meat and in butter and other dairy products - the Mediterranean diet is lower in saturated fat, more varied and often more satisfying.

和传统的美国人的菜单相比-包括大量的红肉和黄油，奶制品-地中海居民的日常饮食含有较低的饱和脂肪，种类更丰富并且更令人满意。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。