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The research which is the important part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser is composed of two main parts: 1. the gain part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, which in fact is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, its output characteristics are discussed both in theory and experiment, and the differences are also discussed between theory and experiment; 2. the saturated absorber part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, also the part to narrow the line width of the fiber laser. The line-width narrowing mechanism in fiber laser induced by unpumped Er-doped fiber is presented from the aspect of coupling wave equation, and the main factor is considered as the standing wave induced by interference. The line-width is narrower when the standing wave is stronger, and the narrowing effect disappears with the disappearance of the standing wave. In the experiment, when adding a Faraday mirror in the laser cavity to remove the standing wave , the narrowing effect disappears. So the theory is proved by the result of the experiment.

本课题的研究内容是集成光学声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的重要组成部分，主要分两部分：1、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中增益部分的研究，相当于对掺铒光纤放大器的研究，理论上对掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性进行分析，实验上实现了掺铒光纤放大器系统，并将实验数据与理论计算数据进行对比，分析了误差产生原因；2、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中饱和吸收体部分的研究，即压窄光纤激光器输出线宽的研究，从耦合波方程出发，理论上解释了未泵浦掺铒光纤压窄光纤激光器线宽的原理，分析了影响该作用的主要因素是未泵浦掺铒光纤中相对传输的光干涉形成的驻波：驻波越强，压窄效果越好，相反当没有驻波时，没有压窄效果，在实验上通过在激光器腔内加入法拉第旋转镜使驻波消失，同时压窄效果消失，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。

Mainly based on the analytic data of dark mudstone on the outcrop sections, combined with the geochemical data from core samples of hydrocarbon source rocks, the trace geochemistry of mudstone is discussed in detail and the sedimentary environment of the source rocks is analysed by unsing the organic carbon content, organic matter types and saturated hydrocarbon chromatogram parameters of the source rocks.

以地表剖面暗色泥岩的分析资料为主，结合部分井下烃源岩样品分析数据，详细探讨了泥岩的微量元素地球化学特征，利用不同岩类烃源岩有机碳含量、有机质类型及饱和烃气相色谱等特征对烃源岩的沉积环境进行了分析。

The algorithm's main feature is to maintain the fixed length of data by using glide window technology and avoid the data being saturated. The Pruning technology was used to make the network architecture unsustained growth, and avoid the fitting and the training phenomenon, thus, it has guaranteed system's pan-ability.

其算法的最主要特点是：使用滑动窗技术保持固定长度的数据来调整参数，避免了数据饱和；使用了修剪技术，使得网络结构不会持续增长，避免了过拟合及过训练现象，因而确保了系统的泛化能力。

A generalized equivalent-continuum method is presented for calculating variably saturated seepage flow in fractured porous media.

描述了一种计算裂隙多孔介质中变饱和渗流的广义等效连续体方法。

This paper presents a numerical model for solving problems of water and contaminant transportion and transformation in variably saturated porous media.

本文采用有限差分法离散水流方程和污染物浓度方程。

Different water table fluctuation velo city experiments show that the influence of water velocity on diesel residual sa turation in saturated zone is negligible.

不同水位变动速度的试验结果表明，水位变动速度对粘性大于水的柴油的歼余饱和度影响可以忽略不计。

Results of eight investigations make use of the soil experience and analysis form the disaster area of 921 earthquakes, The result of soil investigation and analysis form the disaster area of 921 earthquakes, Understanding such as: 1. The recommand degree depth of drive stake is 40% of stake length for stake and wattling method on dry soil condition. And 58% of stake lengths on unsaturated condition. And 67% of stake length on soil saturated condition.

本研究乃以8个涵盖921集集地震灾区之区域地质样区，采取土样进行试验分析与计算，经研究调查结果得知，乾土时打桩编栅工法桩材的贯入深度建议为桩材长度之40%，半饱和时的桩的贯入深度建议为桩材长度之58%，完全饱和时桩贯入深度建议为桩材长度之67%。

Results17 fatty acids were identified in the seed of Zizyphus jujuba Mill, the contents of the identified fatty acids made up to 95.33%, the unsaturated fatty acids were 80.20% and saturated fatty acids were 15.13%.

结果由酸枣仁中分离鉴定出 17种脂肪酸，占脂肪酸总量的95.33 %，不饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总量的80.20 %，饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总量的15.13%。

After adsorbent was saturated by sulfur in adsorption, it can be regenerated with ultrasound, the optimum regeneration conditions are: methanol as regeneration agent, regeneration temperature 60℃ and LHSV of methanol 1.76h-1, methano dosage 100mL, amount of treated adsorbent 10g . Adsorbent was reused for three times, initial desulfurization efficiency is respectively 94.3%、94.3%、91.8%, the adsorbent has a good reappearance.

在超声波存在的条件下，以甲醇为再生剂，在再生温度为60℃、甲醇液态空速为1.76h-1、甲醇用量为100mL的实验条件下对10g动态吸附后饱和了的吸附剂进行再生，吸附剂经过三次再生后初始流出汽油的脱硫率分别达到94.3%、94.3%、91.8%，该吸附剂具有良好的再生性能。

When the porous solid skeleton is approximately taken as a micropolar medium and the fluid in the pores a point medium, the elastic pragmatic wave equations in a saturated porous micropolar medium are obtained from the results of the micropolar theory and those of Biot's pragmatic wave theory.

利用微极理论和Biot波动理论的研究成果，把饱和土中多孔固体骨架部分近似地视为微极介质，孔隙中的流体部分视为质点介质，获得饱和多孔微极介质的弹性波动方程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。