查询词典 saturated subset

The method involves exposing the cells to a compound having the formula I in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a spacer having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent R4 is H or halogen or CH2O-R3; and R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are either hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl groups or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl groups optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 or R3 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, or to a compound having the formula II in which: w is a nucleic acid x is a non-amino acid or non-peptide nucleic acid binding group y is a space having a chain length equivalent to 1-30 carbon-carbon single covalent bonds or is absent, R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl, hydroxylated alkenyl group or ether containing alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxylated alkyl or hydroxylated alkenyl group optionally being an acyl group having a carbon chain length equivalent to 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated, with the proviso that R5 includes a group having a carbon chain of 3-24 carbon atoms saturated or unsaturated.

该方法包括使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R4是H或者卤素或者CH2O－R3；R1、R2和R3是相同的或者不同的并且是氢、甲基、乙基、烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是来源于具有等于3―24个碳原子的碳链长的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的酰基，其条件是R1、R2或者R3的至少一个包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团，或者使细胞暴露于具有式的化合物，在式中：w是核酸，x是非氨基酸或者非肽核酸结合基团，y是具有等于1―30个碳―碳单共价键的链长的间隔基或者不存在，R5是烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基、羟基化链烯基或者包含烷基、链烯基、羟基化烷基或羟基化链烯基的醚，任选地是具有等于3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的链长的酰基，其条件是R5包括具有3―24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和碳链的基团。

In this paper, the conventional isopiestic technique have been modified and extended to multicomponent unsaturated mixed solvent solutions, each containing two or three volatile solvents and two unsaturated solutes, and multicomponent saturated aqueous solutions, each containing two unsaturated solutes and one or two saturated solutes. Isopiestic measurements have been conducted systematically for the first time for two mixed solvent electrolyte solutions, two quaternary saturated aqueous solutions and three quinary saturated aqueous solutions and the experimental results have been compared with the ideal-like solution model.

本文将传统的等压技术，经过改进后，进一步应用于含有两种或三种挥发性溶剂和两种非饱和溶质的多元混合溶剂溶液以及含有一种或两种饱和溶质和两种非饱和溶质的多元饱和水溶液，首次系统地测定了两例混合溶剂电解质溶液、两例四元饱和水溶液和三例五元饱和水溶液的等压平衡，并将实验结果与类理想溶液模型进行了比较。

Followed by the decomposition phase is optimal feature subset selection, in which the optimal feature subset acquired the best divergence is obtained according to interclass/intraclass distance of the training samples. This procedure is implemented by a Genetic Algorithm, with each possible feature subset encoded as chromosome. Fitness scores in GA are calculated and evaluated based on Jeffries-Matusita distance of the selected training samples.

然后，对这些线性光谱特征利用遗传算法结合训练样本计算类内/类间距离搜索最优分类子集，其具体染色体编码取可能的特征号，适应度函数基于样本平均Jeffries-Matusita距离计算。

For an objective comparison, the iteration numbers of these methods are: MLEM with 32iterations, OSEM with 4-subset 8 iterations and 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 40-subset and 20 iterations, RAMLA with 4-subset and 8 iteration and relaxation parameter 0.5 and 1.5, respectively.

本研究取Inveon microPET扫描小鼠的正弦图，以MLEM、OSEM及RAMLA重建，MLEM叠代次数为32次；OSEM序列子集阶层为2、4、8、20、40，叠代次数为8、20次；RAMLA因定松弛系数为0.5、1、1.5，序列子集阶层4，叠代次数为8次。

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定，食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定；脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主，并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主，并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；21日龄后，食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主，数量超过CD3~+细胞，CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面，脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中，而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中；4～7日龄时，盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域，而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域，随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中；在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中，CD4~+细胞紧密排列，主要占据中央部位，CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周，同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周；B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心，其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞，同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系，淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟，同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

By decomposing the problem system into an extended saturated soil system and a virtual pile system, through the strain compatibility condition between the extended saturated soil system and the virtual system at an arbitrary depth z along the pile, and combined the Laplace transform and its convolution, a Fredholm intergral equation of the second kind of the single pile in saturated layered transversely isotropic soils is established. The axial force and diaplacement of the pile are obtained by solving the Fredholm intergral equation.

将求解体系看作是饱和土体和虚拟桩的叠加，利用沿桩身任意一点z处饱和地基与虚拟桩的应变协调，并结合Laplace变换及其卷积性质，建立了饱和成层横观各向同性地基中竖向受荷单桩问题的第二类Fredhlom积分方程，对该积分方程进行求解可得桩的真实轴力、位移。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

Systematic isopiestic determinations have been made at the temperature 298.15 K for the mixed nonelectrolyte aqueous solution saturated with an electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+glycine〓(A3)+sorbitol+ sucrose}, the mixed nonelectrolyte solution saturated with two electrolytes {water (A1)+sodium chloride〓(A2)+barium chloride〓(A3)+sorbitol +sucrose}, and the mixed electrolyte solution saturated with another electrolyte and a nonelectrolyte {water (A1)+barium chloride〓(A2)+mannitol〓(A3)+ sodium chloride +ammonium chloride}, taking sodium chloride or calcium as the reference standard.

以NaCl或CaCl〓为参考物，系统地测定了298.15K时一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+甘氨酸〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}、两种电解质饱和的混合非电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+NaCl〓(A2)+BaCl〓(A3)+山梨醇+蔗糖}以及一种电解质和一种非电解质饱和的混合电解质溶液{H〓O(A1)+BaCl〓(A2)+甘露醇〓(A3)+NaCl+NH〓Cl}的等压平衡。

Adopting the Biot's wave equation of transversely isotropic saturated soils and taking the influence of the frequencyon on the viscous coupling effect between the solid and liquid media into account, the reflection on the half-space surface of transversely isotropic saturated soil is studied. It challenges traditional view of only considering low frequency couple effect in saturated soils.

采用横观各向同性饱和土体的Biot波动方程，考虑频率对固液两相粘滞耦合作用的影响，深入研究了弹性波在横观各向同性饱和土体半空间的反射，克服了以往饱和土体仅考虑低频耦合作用的做法。

By means of the orthogonal expansion technique, the coupling system solutions are finally obtained. Then the dynamic model of saturated soil layer caused by pile longitudinal vibration is founded. Incorporated wave propagations into saturated soil layer, the characteristics of soil resistance factor and the mechanism of the radial damping are analyzed, as well as distributions of shear stress and pore pressure in saturated soil caused by pile vibration.

然后利用上述解析解分析了饱和土层复阻抗，并从饱和土波动理论出发，建立了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层振动模式，剖析了辐射阻尼产生机理，研究了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层中剪应力及孔隙水压力分布。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？