查询词典 saponification

Using castor oil as material, this paper reported a two-step reaction combined with saponification and oxidation for azelaic acid synthesis.

本文以蓖麻油为原料，经过皂化、氧化两步反应合成了壬二酸，该合成工艺使反应条件变得比较温和，后处理大为简化，产品纯度明显提高，总收率提高到80％。

Results: Reaction of apinene and anhydrous oxalic acid afforded bornyl oxalate smoothly and borneol was obtained from bornyl oxalate by saponification with NaOH solution.

结果：酯化反应能顺利进行生成草酸冰片酯，草酸冰片酯和NaOH发生皂化反应后得到冰片。

Under the catalysis of rare earth composite solid superacid SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3,reaction of a-pinene and anhydrous oxalic acid afforded bornyl oxalate smoothly. Followed by saponification reaction, borneol was obtained selectively.

在稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3的催化下， a -蒎烯与无水草酸的反应能顺利生成草酸龙脑酯，经皂化反应后，能选择性地合成正龙脑。

Bornyl oxalate was formed smoothly by esterification of β-pinene with anhydrous oxalic acid using solid superacid as catalyst. Borneol was obtained by saponification of bornyl oxalate with NaOH solution.

在固体超强酸催化作用下β-蒎烯和无水草酸平稳地发生酯化反应，生成草酸龙脑酯；加入氢氧化钠溶液发生皂化反应得到龙脑。

With the observation of the outward appearances, it can be known roughly that if the sample was added with adulterations. Since the beeswax dissolves in the benzene but the adulterations, such as gypsum, starch and so on do not, these can be determined. By the verification of acid value and alcohol dissolve ability, the acid or non acid added can be determined. By the change of saponification value, the ester or non ester added can be determined. By the carbonification degree in the concentrated sulphuric acid, the mineral wax, such as paraffin wax added can be determined.

通过样品外观的观察初步定性是否掺有杂质；利用纯蜂蜡在苯中溶解，而掺入的石膏、面粉和淀粉等杂质在苯中不溶而定量鉴定这类杂质；由酸值变化和乙醇溶解物的量，测定掺入的硬脂酸等酸性物质或其它的非酸性物质；由皂化值变化，定量测定掺入的动物脂等酯类物质或其它的非酯类物质；根据蜂蜡中的烃类在浓硫酸中可被炭化，加入的石蜡等矿物蜡不被炭化来测定此类掺杂物。

Firstly, 3-ethylthiobutanal was prepared from crotonaldehyde reacting with ethanehiol in triethylamine with high yield. Secondly, methyl acetoacetate was converted to 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one by three steps via hydrolysis, condensation with 3-ethyltio-butanal and dehydration, then 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one was cycloco ndensed with dimethyl malonate by Michael addition and Claisen condensation, followed by saponification and decarboxylation to give the intermediate of 5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione.

首先，以巴豆醛与乙硫醇为原料，在三乙胺的催化作用下高收率制得3-乙硫基丁醛；然后从乙酰乙酸甲酯出发，通过碱水解、与3-乙硫基丁醛缩合、脱水三步反应合成6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮，接着6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮与丙二酸二甲酯通过Michael加成和Claisen缩合成环，再通过皂化和脱羧反应生成中间体5-[2-丙基]-1，3-环己二酮；再与丙酸酐反应丙酰化，最后与0-3-氯-2-丙烯基羟胺肟化，得到目标化合物烯草酮。

A method using α methylstyrene as raw material to prepare β methylene phenethyl alcohol,a new rose flavor ,by chlorination,esterification and saponification was studied.

对α 甲基苯乙烯经氯代、酯化、皂化合成新型玫瑰香料β亚甲基苯乙醇的方法进行了研究，选择PTC1作为相转移催化剂，当m∶m (NaAc·3H2 O)∶m (PTC1 )=1 。0 0 0∶0 30 0∶0 0 2 4时，80℃下反应 6h ，产率为 67 3%。

The photographs of polarizing microscope showed the number of spherocrystal was increased and the diameter was decreased after saponification reaction which was agreed with the studies of DSC.

试样的偏光显微镜观察结果表明，醇解后，球晶数目增加、直径减小、完善程度降低。

The morphological variation characteristics of resin acid ,as well as titration correction of the unsaponifiable matter during rosin saponification were discussed theoretically.

研究了在脂松香分析测定过程中影响松香不皂化物含量测定的关键因素及其影响机理，讨论了树脂酸在皂化过程中的形态变化特征及其导致不皂化物需要进行树脂酸校正操作和计算的理论依据。

The fatty oil from the seeds of M. cochinchinensis was extracted with petroleum ether, and the saponification was carried out with potassium hydroxide. The unsaponifiable matter was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, and the structures of their constituents were elucidated by means of IR, MS, 1H-NMR, and authentic chemicals.

石油醚提取脂肪油，氢氧化钾进行皂化反应，对不皂化部分进行硅胶柱色谱的分离和纯化，用IR，MS，1H-NMR等波谱技术和对照品对照等方法进行化合物的结构鉴定。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。