查询词典 sandy soil

To study the spatial variability of the sandy desertification soil on the Erdos Plateau, the water content of top soil(0～30cm) under different landforms was measured, and analysed by geostatics methools; and; each layer's water content was measured on some typical soil profiles along the landform section.

为了研究鄂尔多斯夏初不同地形土壤水分的空间变异规律，本试验在鄂尔多斯高原几种地形的沙质荒漠化土壤上，用时域反射仪测定表层土壤(0～ 30 cm)的含水量，对表层土壤水分分布特征进行分析；在不同地形部位选择典型土壤剖面，测定各层土壤含水量。

Results showed that the topsoil structure of the CK treatment was dense with little porosity developed, and the soil microstructure was sandy granular fabric - granular fabric. In these treatments using chemical fertilizers only, the soil particles did not form soil structure with little porosity, and the soil microstructures in the N, NP or NPK treatment were observed as prophyropectic fabric-fine sand agglomerplasmic fabric, much better than the CK treatment. In those treatments receiving farm manure alone or farm manure plus chemical fertilizers, the quantity of groundmass increased obviously. The soil had a loosen structure, higher porosity, enriched animal and plant residua, iron-manganese nodules and humus, and more micro-aggregates developed. The soil microstructure of the MNPK treatment was pectized-compacted takyric fabric-intertextic fabric, the best microstructure observed among all the treatments.

结果表明：长期不施肥料的CK处理，土壤耕层结构致密，很少有孔隙发育，土壤微结构为结构较差的碎屑聚积状-沙粒聚积状；长期单施化学肥料，土壤颗粒未形成结构体，少孔隙，土壤微结构主要为斑晶胶凝状－细沙粒聚积状结构，土壤结构比CK处理优；长期施用有机肥或有机无机肥料配施的处理，土壤粗颗粒数量显著增加，结构疏松，孔隙量大，动、植物残体丰富，有铁锰结核和腐殖质的形成和微团聚体的发育，土壤微结构类型以MNPK处理最好，为胶凝紧实状－多孔状结构。

The mapping analyze shows that there are mainly 7 ecosystems including rollinghill/loessial soil/farmland ecosystem, rollinghill/loessial soil/hassock grass steppe ecosystem, plain/loessial soil/farmland ecosystem, sandy land ecosystem etc.

制图分析得出陕西段主要生态系统有丘陵黄绵土农田生态系统、丘陵黄绵土丛生禾草草原生态系统、平原黄绵土农田生态系统、沙地生态系统等。

Results show that plant communities on the flat sandy land with impermeable stratum below root layer, in terms of average soil water content in different plots, ranke in the ascendant order of Leymus secalinus community (4.91%), Oxytropis aciphylla community (7.42%), Caragana korshinskii Community (10.36%), Artemisia ordosica Community (12.55%), and bare sandy land (16.27%). In the same plant community, soil water content is different in different seasons.

结果表明，在根层以下为不透水层的平沙地，各样地平均土壤含水量由小到大依次为：赖草群落(4.91%)＜猫头刺群落(7.42%)＜柠条群落(10.36%)＜黑沙蒿群落(12.55%)＜裸地(16.27%)；同一植物群落的土壤含水量在各个季节也不相同。

Based on field experiment and measure data, ecological characteristics of soil water in different fencing sandy land in arid desert area and vegetation restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land were analyzed. In representation of Artemisa arenaria DC population, observing and researching vegetable restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land. The results indicate as follow:(1)With the vegetation development constantly in fencing sandy land, soil water utilization of vegetation increased. It made soil water content and soil water storage reduced with the increase of fencing time in sandy land.

本文通过野外实验测定数据，分析研究了干旱荒漠区不同类型封育沙地土壤水分生态特征，以及封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，并以当地沙蒿种群为代表，观测研究封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，结果表明：(1)封育沙地随着植被的不断生长，植被对土壤水分的利用也有所增加，从而使沙地土壤含水量和储水量随封育时间的加长而表现为一定的降低趋势。

It can provide some theoretic gist for resource value of water and soil in sandy land to indicate the change and law of soil moisture character, as well as the water circulation and balance mechanism in sandy land, at the same time, it have important practical significance to protect limited water resource, improve using efficiency of water resource,control desertification, choose and educate sand binding plant, renew and restore degraded ecosystem, as well as the economy benefit of irrigative agriculture and intending trend of development.

揭示沙地土壤水分特征的变化规律以及沙地水循环和平衡机理，可以为沙地水土资源评价提供一定的理论依据，同时对于保护当地有限的水资源和提高水资源的利用效率，以及沙漠化防治，固沙植物的选育，退化生态系统的恢复与重建，灌溉农业的经济效益和未来的发展趋势都具有重要的实践意义。

2Soil column leachate experiment shows, soil texture and soil section form are the main factors affecting the nitrate leaching; in soil organic fertilizer produce a nitrate leaching process, during five-month experiment, nitrate content has be increasing in leakage solution, organic fertilizer applying decrease the pH and increase the electric conduction of leakage solution, there is positive action between nitrate content in leakage solution and electric conduction, which shows that nitrate-N accumulation during organic fertilizer applying is one of the main factors for soil salification; for decrease the leaching of the nitrate-N in soil, in sandy moisture soil the best amount of organic fertilizer should be 7.5～ 15 t·hm~(-2), in Loamy moisture

在小麦-玉米轮作体系上投入化肥氮300kg·hm~(-2)N和有机肥22.3t·hm~(-2)折N261.2kg·hm~(-2，能使农田氮素收支达到平衡，在兼顾环境效益的基础上获得了较高的产量效益。并通过肥料效应函数和硝态氮累积效应函数进一步预测最佳施肥组合，即化肥氮施用量为N226.5kg·hm~(-2)，有机肥用量为39.9t·hm~(-2)折N466.8kg·hm~(-2，其中小麦季施化肥氮105.85kg·hm~(-2)N、有机肥30t·hm~(-2)折N351kg·hm~(-2，玉米季施化肥氮120kg·hm~(-2)N，有机肥9.9t·hm~(-2)折N115.8kg·hm~(-2。同时，磷素平衡分析表明，在施用有机肥的基础之上，化学磷肥的施用量应适量的减少或不施。

Soil texture has great effect on bacterial wilt occurrence of tomato. The disease index will increase when soil sandy increasing, and decrease when soil stickiness increasing.

本研究表明土壤质地对番茄青枯病的发生影响较大，青枯病发生率随土壤砂性的增加而升高，随土壤粘性的增加而下降。

The Rhizosphere effect of soil bacteria of Artemisia halodendron was the most obvious on shifting sandy land, that of semi- withered Artemisia halodendron was the least on fixed sandy land because it had lost basically physiological active, and the roots had mostly withered.

随着土壤质地的变化流动沙地上差巴嘎蒿根际微生物的根际效应最为明显，而固定沙地濒临死亡的差巴嘎蒿已基本丧失生理活性，根系大部分枯死，根际效应最小。

Different commercial organic fertilizer amount and application time were tested in Qingxuan 2 planted in the sandy soil with the middle fertility to study the effects on its yield and quality.

在中等肥力黄沙泥土上实施商品有机肥用量及施用时期对高粱产量与品质的影响试验，结果表明：施商品有机肥100 kg/667m2增产效果最显著，一次性作基肥施用处理比50%作基肥、25%作苗肥、25%作拔节肥处理增产，产量差异不显著。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。