查询词典 sandstone

The results show that the sandstone reservoirs with high porosity and permeability are mainly composed of coarse-grained lithic quartz sandstone and quartz sandstone with relatively well-preserved primary intergranular pores, relatively large median radius and average pore throat radius, and relatively low displacement pressure.

结果表明：组成高孔、渗储层的砂岩类型主要是粗粒的岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩，其较多地保存了原生粒间孔，具有较高的中值半径和平均喉道半径以及较低的排驱压力；高能环境下有利的沉积微相和成岩早期包壳状胶结物对原生粒间孔隙的保护作用是形成高孔、渗储层的基础条件。

Acid-fracturing treatment and testing technology level have great impact for testing production. The reservoir can be damaged easily and the uncertainty for calibrating log interpretation will increase according to testing conclusions.⑶ Lithology complex (quartz sandstone, lithic sandstone, arcose), the reservoir has different characteristics with different lithology. Conventional log interpretation methods can not accurately identify the various sandstone.

酸化压裂和试油工艺水平对测试产能的影响很大，储层容易被伤害，使根据试油气结论进行测井解释标定的不确定性增大；⑶岩性（石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩、长石砂岩）复杂，不同岩性的储层具有不同的特征，常规测井解释方法无法准确的识别各类砂岩岩性等。

Authors suggest that uranium ore formation occurred after the appearance of the above subsidiary tectonic units, and sandstone bodies of the Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅶ cycles, Shuixigou Group in the southern syncline, and sandstone bodies of the Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ cycles, Shuixigou Group, as well as sandstone bodies of Xiaoquangou Group in the northern monoclinal zone, they are ...

文章认为铀成矿作用发生在这些次级构造单元形成之后，且具有找矿前景的是南部向斜带水西沟群第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ旋回砂体和北部单斜带水西沟群第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ旋回砂体及小泉沟群砂体。从容矿层位连续性、分布面积、砂体特征及层间氧化带发育特征等成矿条件看，北部单斜带铀成矿条件和找矿前景均优于南部向斜带。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

In this paper, by analysis of reservoir characteristic, lithology, sedimental environment and geological feature of Putaohua oil layer in Fang 3 area Songfangtun oilfield, Songliao basin, the authors discuss reservoir characteristics and its influence factors. Feldspathic sandstone and detritus sandstone are the main type of reservoir which is lithology has siltstone, fine sandstone etc.

摘 要：通过对松辽盆地宋芳屯油田芳3区块葡萄花油层砂岩储层岩性、物性、沉积环境及地质特征的研究，对葡萄花油层砂岩储层的物性特征及其影响因素进行了系统的分析，认为长石砂岩和岩屑质长石砂岩是主要砂岩类型，岩性有粉、细砂岩等，但以粉砂岩为主。

Danfengchang formation Xujiahe reservoir thickness is 460-500m, the lithological character is feldspathic lithic quartzite sandstone, feldspathic quartzite sandstone and lithic quartzite sandstone in the formation of Xujiahe.

丹凤场构造须家河组地层厚度为460-500m，须家河组储层岩性主要为长石岩屑石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩。

The growth of C. japonica grow well in the Limy dolomite, then in quartz sandstone, sandstone and shale with coal, purple sandstone and metamorphic sandstones, but poor in the quaternary clay.

日本柳杉在灰质白云岩上生长最好，在石英砂岩、煤系砂页岩、紫色砂岩、变质砂岩上居中，而第四纪粘土生长较差。

The middle oil-member is characterized by medium-sized sandstone and pebbled sandstone, with fair sorting and subangular sphaericity. Rock types mainly were feldspar debris sandstone.

中油组主要沉积中砂岩和含砾中砂岩，粒度整体较粗，分选性较好，磨圆度以次棱角状为主，岩石类型为长石岩屑砂岩。

Secondly, study on bleaching of sandstone based on field characteristics, petrography, geochemistry and compared with other sandstone related, combined with geological setting of gas seepage in the area, reveals that natural gas leakage is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of Yan\'an formation. The bleaching resulted from interaction between the reductive fluid and the rock. At the same time the bleaching suggests that the northeast of basin has experienced large scale gas seepage.

在此基础上，通过漂白砂岩野外露头地质特征、岩石学、地球化学以及相关砂岩的对比研究，结合研究区天然气逸散的地质背景，揭示砂岩漂白现象为上古生界天然气逸散过程中，还原性流体与岩石作用的结果，同时也表明其指示了天然气的大规模逸散作用。

Secondly, study on bleaching of sandstone based on field characteristics, petrography, geochemistry and compared with other sandstone related, combined with geological setting of gas seepage in the area, reveals that natural gas leakage is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of Yanan formation. The bleaching resulted from interaction between the reductive fluid and the rock. At the same time the bleaching suggests that the northeast of basin has experienced large scale gas seepage.

在此基础上，通过漂白砂岩野外露头地质特征、岩石学、地球化学以及相关砂岩的对比研究，结合研究区天然气逸散的地质背景，揭示砂岩漂白现象为上古生界天然气逸散过程中，还原性流体与岩石作用的结果，同时也表明其指示了天然气的大规模逸散作用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。